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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.966370
Energy at 298.15K-477.972518
HF Energy-477.966370
Nuclear repulsion energy104.955342
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3125 3006 29.50      
2 A' 3094 2976 15.81      
3 A' 3051 2936 22.04      
4 A' 2503 2408 58.01      
5 A' 1549 1490 4.95      
6 A' 1532 1474 3.43      
7 A' 1467 1411 6.94      
8 A' 1331 1281 50.59      
9 A' 1125 1083 1.89      
10 A' 1016 978 7.98      
11 A' 828 796 4.84      
12 A' 615 591 4.34      
13 A' 300 289 4.75      
14 A" 3163 3043 31.87      
15 A" 3131 3012 5.01      
16 A" 1539 1480 9.66      
17 A" 1298 1249 0.72      
18 A" 1067 1026 0.02      
19 A" 816 785 6.24      
20 A" 248 239 0.69      
21 A" 148 142 27.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16472.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15846.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.93154 0.17162 0.15332

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.522 0.758 0.000
C2 0.000 0.871 0.000
S3 -0.754 -0.891 0.000
H4 1.970 1.760 0.000
H5 1.881 0.227 0.887
H6 1.881 0.227 -0.887
H7 -0.362 1.388 0.891
H8 -0.362 1.388 -0.891
H9 -2.080 -0.508 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52632.81091.09671.09491.09492.17732.17733.8183
C21.52631.91632.16112.17752.17751.09241.09242.4954
S32.81091.91633.80062.99672.99672.47862.47861.3806
H41.09672.16113.80061.77341.77342.52372.52374.6414
H51.09492.17752.99671.77341.77412.52623.08944.1254
H61.09492.17752.99671.77341.77413.08942.52624.1254
H72.17731.09242.47862.52372.52623.08941.78272.7095
H82.17731.09242.47862.52373.08942.52621.78272.7095
H93.81832.49541.38064.64144.12544.12542.70952.7095

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 108.947 C1 C2 H7 111.422
C1 C2 H8 111.422 C2 C1 H4 109.873
C2 C1 H5 111.280 C2 C1 H6 111.280
C2 S3 H9 97.040 S3 C2 H7 107.773
S3 C2 H8 107.773 H4 C1 H5 108.034
H4 C1 H6 108.034 H5 C1 H6 108.220
H7 C2 H8 109.365
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.403      
2 C -0.452      
3 S -0.002      
4 H 0.147      
5 H 0.159      
6 H 0.159      
7 H 0.174      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.042      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.105 2.119 0.000 2.122
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.461 -0.135 0.000
y -0.135 -28.868 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.024
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.485 -0.135 0.000
y -0.135 -2.126 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.359
Polar
3z2-r2-4.718
x2-y24.407
xy-0.135
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.383 0.962 0.000
y 0.962 6.073 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.171


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 86.866
(<r2>)1/2 9.320

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.967233
Energy at 298.15K-477.973483
HF Energy-477.967233
Nuclear repulsion energy104.745425
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3164 3044 25.25      
2 A 3133 3014 9.44      
3 A 3113 2995 37.16      
4 A 3096 2978 6.94      
5 A 3042 2926 26.39      
6 A 2500 2405 53.54      
7 A 1545 1486 4.82      
8 A 1536 1478 11.31      
9 A 1526 1468 3.10      
10 A 1464 1409 5.27      
11 A 1331 1280 25.54      
12 A 1303 1253 3.27      
13 A 1132 1089 11.73      
14 A 1088 1046 0.29      
15 A 1008 970 11.16      
16 A 868 835 13.11      
17 A 748 720 2.59      
18 A 607 584 8.56      
19 A 323 310 2.14      
20 A 256 247 1.42      
21 A 199 191 27.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16490.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15863.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.93636 0.16636 0.15271

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.668 -0.366 -0.057
C2 0.547 0.658 0.095
S3 -1.202 -0.094 -0.081
H4 2.644 0.133 0.004
H5 1.629 -1.122 0.736
H6 1.604 -0.881 -1.020
H7 0.591 1.176 1.056
H8 0.577 1.409 -0.699
H9 -1.105 -0.965 0.987

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52552.88271.09801.09611.09422.18552.17963.0229
C21.52551.91242.16362.17962.17461.09261.09292.4823
S32.88271.91243.85383.12083.06172.47382.40951.3809
H41.09802.16363.85381.77171.77742.53222.52914.0285
H51.09612.17963.12081.77171.77242.54233.09352.7507
H61.09422.17463.06171.77741.77243.09342.52983.3724
H72.18551.09262.47382.53222.54233.09341.77062.7325
H82.17961.09292.40952.52913.09352.52981.77063.3625
H93.02292.48231.38094.02852.75073.37242.73253.3625

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 113.486 C1 C2 H7 112.126
C1 C2 H8 111.629 C2 C1 H4 110.052
C2 C1 H5 111.433 C2 C1 H6 111.149
C2 S3 H9 96.496 S3 C2 H7 107.675
S3 C2 H8 103.190 H4 C1 H5 107.700
H4 C1 H6 108.348 H5 C1 H6 108.034
H7 C2 H8 108.222
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.391      
2 C -0.461      
3 S 0.001      
4 H 0.145      
5 H 0.142      
6 H 0.161      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.182      
9 H 0.045      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.965 0.020 0.970 2.192
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.576 1.428 -1.144
y 1.428 -27.031 -1.629
z -1.144 -1.629 -27.214
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.454 1.428 -1.144
y 1.428 1.365 -1.629
z -1.144 -1.629 1.089
Polar
3z2-r22.178
x2-y2-2.546
xy1.428
xz-1.144
yz-1.629


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.875 0.622 0.068
y 0.622 4.987 -0.516
z 0.068 -0.516 4.827


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 87.409
(<r2>)1/2 9.349