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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(CH3)CH3 (Isobutane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-158.311963
Energy at 298.15K-158.322612
HF Energy-158.311963
Nuclear repulsion energy134.447459
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3138 2993 104.58      
2 A1 3052 2911 14.47      
3 A1 3035 2895 16.20      
4 A1 1550 1478 22.26      
5 A1 1463 1395 4.35      
6 A1 1240 1182 0.98      
7 A1 818 780 0.93      
8 A1 433 412 0.37      
9 A2 3137 2992 0.00      
10 A2 1523 1452 0.00      
11 A2 978 933 0.00      
12 A2 209 200 0.00      
13 E 3142 2996 57.00      
13 E 3142 2996 57.02      
14 E 3129 2984 7.30      
14 E 3129 2984 7.31      
15 E 3047 2906 38.66      
15 E 3047 2906 38.70      
16 E 1546 1475 6.01      
16 E 1546 1475 6.01      
17 E 1529 1458 0.95      
17 E 1529 1458 0.95      
18 E 1437 1371 10.86      
18 E 1437 1371 10.85      
19 E 1386 1322 4.72      
19 E 1386 1322 4.71      
20 E 1223 1166 3.36      
20 E 1223 1166 3.36      
21 E 1001 955 0.06      
21 E 1001 955 0.06      
22 E 945 901 2.66      
22 E 945 901 2.66      
23 E 356 340 0.00      
23 E 356 340 0.00      
24 E 249 238 0.03      
24 E 249 238 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29276.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27921.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.25970 0.25970 0.15059

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.377
H2 0.000 0.000 1.477
C3 0.000 1.457 -0.096
C4 1.262 -0.728 -0.096
C5 -1.262 -0.728 -0.096
H6 0.000 1.504 -1.192
H7 1.302 -0.752 -1.192
H8 -1.302 -0.752 -1.192
H9 0.886 1.991 0.262
H10 -0.886 1.991 0.262
H11 1.281 -1.763 0.262
H12 2.167 -0.228 0.262
H13 -2.167 -0.228 0.262
H14 -1.281 -1.763 0.262

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09951.53171.53171.53172.17312.17312.17312.18212.18212.18212.18212.18212.1821
H21.09952.14392.14392.14393.06283.06283.06282.49482.49482.49482.49482.49482.4948
C31.53172.14392.52312.52311.09632.78812.78811.09471.09473.48342.76832.76833.4834
C41.53172.14392.52312.52312.78811.09632.78812.76833.48341.09471.09473.48342.7683
C51.53172.14392.52312.52312.78812.78811.09633.48342.76832.76833.48341.09471.0947
H62.17313.06281.09632.78812.78812.60462.60461.77051.77053.79783.13183.13183.7978
H72.17313.06282.78811.09632.78812.60462.60463.13183.79781.77051.77053.79783.1318
H82.17313.06282.78812.78811.09632.60462.60463.79783.13183.13183.79781.77051.7705
H92.18212.49481.09472.76833.48341.77053.13183.79781.77183.77422.56233.77424.3341
H102.18212.49481.09473.48342.76831.77053.79783.13181.77184.33413.77422.56233.7742
H112.18212.49483.48341.09472.76833.79781.77053.13183.77424.33411.77183.77422.5623
H122.18212.49482.76831.09473.48343.13181.77053.79782.56233.77421.77184.33413.7742
H132.18212.49482.76833.48341.09473.13183.79781.77053.77422.56233.77424.33411.7718
H142.18212.49483.48342.76831.09473.79783.13181.77054.33413.77422.56233.77421.7718

picture of Isobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H6 110.465 C1 C3 H9 111.275
C1 C3 H10 111.275 C1 C4 H7 110.465
C1 C4 H11 111.275 C1 C4 H12 111.275
C1 C5 H8 110.465 C1 C5 H13 111.275
C1 C5 H14 111.275 H2 C1 C3 108.006
H2 C1 C4 108.006 H2 C1 C5 108.006
C3 C1 C4 110.895 C3 C1 C5 110.895
C4 C1 C5 110.895 H6 C3 H9 107.816
H6 C3 H10 107.816 H7 C4 H11 107.816
H7 C4 H12 107.816 H8 C5 H13 107.816
H8 C5 H14 107.816 H9 C3 H10 108.050
H11 C4 H12 108.050 H13 C5 H14 108.050
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.154      
2 H 0.149      
3 C -0.439      
4 C -0.439      
5 C -0.439      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.148      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.148      
14 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.075 0.075
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.274 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.938
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.168 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.168 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.336
Polar
3z2-r20.671
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.630 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.631 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.016


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.931
(<r2>)1/2 9.946