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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.855478
Energy at 298.15K-236.870522
Nuclear repulsion energy262.078271
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3041 3017 74.80      
2 A' 3032 3009 134.22      
3 A' 3030 3007 20.73      
4 A' 3021 2998 0.65      
5 A' 2971 2949 20.86      
6 A' 2964 2941 20.40      
7 A' 2952 2929 41.38      
8 A' 2934 2912 36.13      
9 A' 1525 1513 10.84      
10 A' 1519 1507 6.84      
11 A' 1515 1503 4.42      
12 A' 1499 1488 0.08      
13 A' 1490 1478 0.17      
14 A' 1434 1423 1.80      
15 A' 1419 1408 7.21      
16 A' 1404 1393 3.64      
17 A' 1361 1351 1.58      
18 A' 1251 1241 6.00      
19 A' 1219 1210 9.83      
20 A' 1087 1079 3.71      
21 A' 1013 1005 4.29      
22 A' 1002 994 1.13      
23 A' 909 902 0.89      
24 A' 845 838 0.20      
25 A' 684 678 0.34      
26 A' 480 477 0.56      
27 A' 404 401 0.01      
28 A' 351 348 0.03      
29 A' 270 268 0.07      
30 A' 254 252 0.04      
31 A" 3046 3023 48.11      
32 A" 3033 3010 42.78      
33 A" 3025 3002 32.87      
34 A" 3021 2998 0.06      
35 A" 2968 2945 22.20      
36 A" 2956 2933 45.21      
37 A" 1521 1510 0.08      
38 A" 1510 1499 9.62      
39 A" 1497 1486 0.30      
40 A" 1490 1479 0.12      
41 A" 1404 1393 5.73      
42 A" 1322 1312 1.85      
43 A" 1231 1222 2.73      
44 A" 1101 1092 0.79      
45 A" 1000 993 1.13      
46 A" 964 957 0.00      
47 A" 912 905 0.01      
48 A" 791 785 3.00      
49 A" 416 413 0.00      
50 A" 330 328 0.02      
51 A" 279 277 0.00      
52 A" 244 242 0.00      
53 A" 213 212 0.02      
54 A" 97 96 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40621.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40312.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.13897 0.08056 0.08029

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.029 -2.217 0.000
C2 0.833 -0.892 0.000
C3 0.000 0.442 0.000
C4 1.006 1.637 0.000
C5 -0.895 0.536 1.275
C6 -0.895 0.536 -1.275
H7 0.471 2.603 0.000
H8 0.715 -3.082 0.000
H9 -0.285 0.454 2.193
H10 -0.285 0.454 -2.193
H11 -1.656 -0.263 1.298
H12 -1.656 -0.263 -1.298
H13 -1.425 1.504 1.307
H14 -1.425 1.504 -1.307
H15 -0.615 -2.308 0.892
H16 -0.615 -2.308 -0.892
H17 1.498 -0.878 0.886
H18 1.498 -0.878 -0.886
H19 1.655 1.608 0.893
H20 1.655 1.608 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.55022.65973.97603.17123.17124.84091.10423.46993.46992.88832.88834.20364.20361.10341.10342.17692.17694.25204.2520
C21.55021.57282.53482.57822.57823.51412.19292.80502.80502.87632.87633.54223.54222.21262.21261.10811.10812.77962.7796
C32.65971.57281.56151.56001.56002.21183.59592.21112.21112.21872.21872.20582.20582.95582.95582.18472.18472.21312.2131
C43.97602.53481.56152.53912.53911.10474.72762.80582.80583.51773.51772.76262.76264.35684.35682.71142.71141.10501.1050
C53.17122.57821.56002.53912.54912.78624.15981.10503.52131.10332.79911.10462.80742.88303.58592.80653.52032.79233.5144
C63.17122.57821.56002.53912.54912.78624.15983.52131.10502.79911.10332.80741.10463.58592.88303.52032.80653.51442.7923
H74.84093.51412.21181.10472.78622.78625.69053.16223.16223.79733.79732.55122.55125.10835.10833.73643.73641.78651.7865
H81.10422.19293.59594.72764.15984.15985.69054.27884.27883.90583.90585.22695.22691.77871.77872.50092.50094.86604.8660
H93.46992.80502.21112.80581.10503.52133.16224.27884.38521.78653.81791.78563.82723.07044.15322.58103.79882.60503.8236
H103.46992.80502.21112.80583.52131.10503.16224.27884.38523.81791.78653.82721.78564.15323.07043.79882.58103.82362.6050
H112.88832.87632.21873.51771.10332.79913.79733.90581.78653.81792.59611.78183.15582.33063.17213.23983.88533.82444.3891
H122.88832.87632.21873.51772.79911.10333.79733.90583.81791.78652.59613.15581.78183.17212.33063.88533.23984.38913.8244
H134.20363.54222.20582.76261.10462.80742.55125.22691.78563.82721.78183.15582.61313.91944.47463.79464.36213.10973.7866
H144.20363.54222.20582.76262.80741.10462.55125.22693.82721.78563.15581.78182.61314.47463.91944.36213.79463.78663.1097
H151.10342.21262.95584.35682.88303.58595.10831.77873.07044.15322.33063.17213.91944.47461.78362.55163.10984.52664.8659
H161.10342.21262.95584.35683.58592.88305.10831.77874.15323.07043.17212.33064.47463.91941.78363.10982.55164.86594.5266
H172.17691.10812.18472.71142.80653.52033.73642.50092.58103.79883.23983.88533.79464.36212.55163.10981.77172.49123.0612
H182.17691.10812.18472.71143.52032.80653.73642.50093.79882.58103.88533.23984.36213.79463.10982.55161.77173.06122.4912
H194.25202.77962.21311.10502.79233.51441.78654.86602.60503.82363.82444.38913.10973.78664.52664.86592.49123.06121.7865
H204.25202.77962.21311.10503.51442.79231.78654.86603.82362.60504.38913.82443.78663.10974.86594.52663.06122.49121.7865

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.776 C1 C2 H17 108.812
C1 C2 H18 108.812 C2 C1 H8 110.280
C2 C1 H15 111.884 C2 C1 H16 111.884
C2 C3 C4 107.940 C2 C3 C5 110.766
C2 C3 C6 110.766 C3 C2 H17 107.896
C3 C2 H18 107.896 C3 C4 H7 110.953
C3 C4 H19 111.033 C3 C4 H20 111.033
C3 C5 H9 110.977 C3 C5 H11 111.686
C3 C5 H13 110.588 C3 C6 H10 110.977
C3 C6 H12 111.686 C3 C6 H14 110.588
C4 C3 C5 108.865 C4 C3 C6 108.865
C5 C3 C6 109.582 H7 C4 H19 107.899
H7 C4 H20 107.899 H8 C1 H15 107.362
H8 C1 H16 107.362 H9 C5 H11 108.000
H9 C5 H13 107.822 H10 C6 H12 108.000
H10 C6 H14 107.822 H11 C5 H13 107.610
H12 C6 H14 107.610 H15 C1 H16 107.849
H17 C2 H18 106.146 H19 C4 H20 107.881
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.378      
2 C -0.188      
3 C 0.096      
4 C -0.359      
5 C -0.364      
6 C -0.364      
7 H 0.109      
8 H 0.114      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.110      
14 H 0.110      
15 H 0.121      
16 H 0.121      
17 H 0.100      
18 H 0.100      
19 H 0.110      
20 H 0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 -0.043 0.000 0.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.945 -0.190 0.000
y -0.190 -41.981 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.887
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.012 -0.190 0.000
y -0.190 -0.065 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.076
Polar
3z2-r20.152
x2-y20.035
xy-0.190
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.529
(<r2>)1/2 14.196