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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.027886
Energy at 298.15K-237.043135
Nuclear repulsion energy264.251621
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3121 3003 67.61      
2 A' 3112 2994 113.38      
3 A' 3110 2992 29.41      
4 A' 3102 2984 0.94      
5 A' 3048 2932 19.58      
6 A' 3040 2924 17.80      
7 A' 3029 2913 39.03      
8 A' 3014 2899 33.71      
9 A' 1562 1503 13.21      
10 A' 1556 1497 8.97      
11 A' 1552 1493 5.66      
12 A' 1537 1478 0.06      
13 A' 1527 1469 0.19      
14 A' 1473 1417 2.51      
15 A' 1458 1403 11.09      
16 A' 1443 1388 6.20      
17 A' 1403 1350 0.42      
18 A' 1299 1249 5.58      
19 A' 1263 1215 9.20      
20 A' 1120 1078 3.69      
21 A' 1045 1005 5.45      
22 A' 1040 1001 0.56      
23 A' 946 910 1.05      
24 A' 881 847 0.20      
25 A' 711 684 0.38      
26 A' 495 476 0.60      
27 A' 416 400 0.00      
28 A' 361 348 0.03      
29 A' 277 267 0.06      
30 A' 261 251 0.05      
31 A" 3127 3008 41.26      
32 A" 3114 2995 40.76      
33 A" 3105 2987 31.31      
34 A" 3101 2983 0.02      
35 A" 3050 2934 20.50      
36 A" 3032 2917 41.83      
37 A" 1559 1500 0.11      
38 A" 1547 1489 12.11      
39 A" 1534 1475 0.36      
40 A" 1527 1469 0.16      
41 A" 1443 1388 9.59      
42 A" 1361 1310 1.91      
43 A" 1273 1225 2.38      
44 A" 1132 1089 0.72      
45 A" 1029 990 1.08      
46 A" 991 953 0.01      
47 A" 948 912 0.06      
48 A" 812 782 3.18      
49 A" 427 411 0.00      
50 A" 340 327 0.02      
51 A" 287 276 0.00      
52 A" 251 241 0.00      
53 A" 216 207 0.02      
54 A" 95 92 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41752.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40165.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.14131 0.08198 0.08172

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.031 -2.197 0.000
C2 0.829 -0.882 0.000
C3 0.000 0.438 0.000
C4 0.993 1.626 0.000
C5 -0.888 0.528 1.264
C6 -0.888 0.528 -1.264
H7 0.458 2.584 0.000
H8 0.713 -3.056 0.000
H9 -0.282 0.445 2.175
H10 -0.282 0.445 -2.175
H11 -1.643 -0.266 1.285
H12 -1.643 -0.266 -1.285
H13 -1.415 1.489 1.296
H14 -1.415 1.489 -1.296
H15 -0.608 -2.286 0.886
H16 -0.608 -2.286 -0.886
H17 1.490 -0.866 0.880
H18 1.490 -0.866 -0.880
H19 1.638 1.599 0.887
H20 1.638 1.599 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53812.63503.94183.14093.14094.79961.09653.43673.43672.86052.86054.16654.16651.09591.09592.16162.16164.21644.2164
C21.53811.55862.51302.55562.55563.48532.17692.77992.77992.85322.85323.51273.51272.19592.19591.10041.10042.75612.7561
C32.63501.55861.54831.54691.54692.19413.56572.19352.19352.20132.20132.18812.18812.92862.92862.16682.16682.19522.1952
C43.94182.51301.54832.51792.51791.09714.68982.78412.78413.48973.48972.73832.73834.31894.31892.68912.68911.09741.0974
C53.14092.55561.54692.51792.52752.76324.12311.09753.49301.09582.77431.09712.78502.85333.55242.78283.49162.76923.4863
C63.14092.55561.54692.51792.52752.76324.12313.49301.09752.77431.09582.78501.09713.55242.85333.49162.78283.48632.7692
H74.79963.48532.19411.09712.76322.76325.64513.13893.13893.76653.76652.52742.52745.06365.06363.70693.70691.77471.7747
H81.09652.17693.56574.68984.12314.12315.64514.24014.24013.87093.87095.18325.18321.76651.76652.48422.48424.82794.8279
H93.43672.77992.19352.78411.09753.49303.13894.24014.35071.77493.78571.77393.79813.03834.11582.55713.76742.58393.7945
H103.43672.77992.19352.78413.49301.09753.13894.24014.35073.78571.77493.79811.77394.11583.03833.76742.55713.79452.5839
H112.86052.85322.20133.48971.09582.77433.76653.87091.77493.78572.57011.76993.12972.30513.14123.21553.85503.79484.3545
H122.86052.85322.20133.48972.77431.09583.76653.87093.78571.77492.57013.12971.76993.14122.30513.85503.21554.35453.7948
H134.16653.51272.18812.73831.09712.78502.52745.18321.77393.79811.76993.12972.59243.88294.43513.76324.32703.08253.7554
H144.16653.51272.18812.73832.78501.09712.52745.18323.79811.77393.12971.76992.59244.43513.88294.32703.76323.75543.0825
H151.09592.19592.92864.31892.85333.55245.06361.76653.03834.11582.30513.14123.88294.43511.77172.53323.08784.48784.8254
H161.09592.19592.92864.31893.55242.85335.06361.76654.11583.03833.14122.30514.43513.88291.77173.08782.53324.82544.4878
H172.16161.10042.16682.68912.78283.49163.70692.48422.55713.76743.21553.85503.76324.32702.53323.08781.75942.46973.0368
H182.16161.10042.16682.68913.49162.78283.70692.48423.76742.55713.85503.21554.32703.76323.08782.53321.75943.03682.4697
H194.21642.75612.19521.09742.76923.48631.77474.82792.58393.79453.79484.35453.08253.75544.48784.82542.46973.03681.7748
H204.21642.75612.19521.09743.48632.76921.77474.82793.79452.58394.35453.79483.75543.08254.82544.48783.03682.46971.7748

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.616 C1 C2 H17 108.882
C1 C2 H18 108.882 C2 C1 H8 110.309
C2 C1 H15 111.860 C2 C1 H16 111.860
C2 C3 C4 107.965 C2 C3 C5 110.756
C2 C3 C6 110.756 C3 C2 H17 107.909
C3 C2 H18 107.909 C3 C4 H7 110.926
C3 C4 H19 110.993 C3 C4 H20 110.993
C3 C5 H9 110.948 C3 C5 H11 111.670
C3 C5 H13 110.544 C3 C6 H10 110.948
C3 C6 H12 111.670 C3 C6 H14 110.544
C4 C3 C5 108.875 C4 C3 C6 108.875
C5 C3 C6 109.561 H7 C4 H19 107.935
H7 C4 H20 107.935 H8 C1 H15 107.361
H8 C1 H16 107.361 H9 C5 H11 108.043
H9 C5 H13 107.857 H10 C6 H12 108.043
H10 C6 H14 107.857 H11 C5 H13 107.626
H12 C6 H14 107.626 H15 C1 H16 107.872
H17 C2 H18 106.152 H19 C4 H20 107.923
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.417      
2 C -0.218      
3 C 0.049      
4 C -0.391      
5 C -0.395      
6 C -0.395      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.135      
16 H 0.135      
17 H 0.117      
18 H 0.117      
19 H 0.125      
20 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.005 -0.041 0.000 0.041
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.810 -0.205 0.000
y -0.205 -41.845 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.746
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.015 -0.205 0.000
y -0.205 -0.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.082
Polar
3z2-r20.164
x2-y20.035
xy-0.205
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.063 0.068 -0.001
y 0.068 9.138 0.000
z -0.001 0.000 9.165


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.453
(<r2>)1/2 14.087