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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.480522
Energy at 298.15K-638.485320
HF Energy-638.480522
Nuclear repulsion energy154.352101
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3173 3173 5.79      
2 A' 3132 3132 11.80      
3 A' 1567 1567 3.03      
4 A' 1538 1538 6.96      
5 A' 1444 1444 1.88      
6 A' 1317 1317 9.83      
7 A' 1118 1118 16.24      
8 A' 1062 1062 61.90      
9 A' 737 737 48.35      
10 A' 370 370 2.42      
11 A' 230 230 17.33      
12 A" 3250 3250 3.64      
13 A" 3195 3195 14.45      
14 A" 1326 1326 0.08      
15 A" 1219 1219 1.29      
16 A" 1072 1072 2.23      
17 A" 820 820 1.53      
18 A" 104 104 14.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13336.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13336.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G
ABC
0.98347 0.07683 0.07326

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.625 0.000
C2 1.018 -0.492 0.000
Cl3 -1.699 -0.128 0.000
F4 2.305 0.124 0.000
H5 0.074 1.240 0.893
H6 0.074 1.240 -0.893
H7 0.934 -1.112 0.894
H8 0.934 -1.112 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51191.85792.35931.08721.08722.16542.1654
C21.51192.74141.42682.16602.16601.09081.0908
Cl31.85792.74144.01182.41082.41082.94962.9496
F42.35931.42684.01182.65002.65002.05072.0507
H51.08722.16602.41082.65001.78652.50453.0767
H61.08722.16602.41082.65001.78653.07672.5045
H72.16541.09082.94962.05072.50453.07671.7876
H82.16541.09082.94962.05073.07672.50451.7876

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 106.767 C1 C2 H7 111.584
C1 C2 H8 111.584 C2 C1 Cl3 108.447
C2 C1 H5 111.854 C2 C1 H6 111.854
Cl3 C1 H5 106.958 Cl3 C1 H6 106.958
F4 C2 H7 108.348 F4 C2 H8 108.348
H5 C1 H6 110.503 H7 C2 H8 110.051
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.500      
2 C 0.062      
3 Cl -0.031      
4 F -0.366      
5 H 0.234      
6 H 0.234      
7 H 0.184      
8 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.175 0.040 0.000 0.179
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.978 -1.535 0.000
y -1.535 -28.736 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.469
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.875 -1.535 0.000
y -1.535 5.987 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.888
Polar
3z2-r29.777
x2-y2-11.242
xy-1.535
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.962 0.713 0.000
y 0.713 3.830 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.439


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.258
(<r2>)1/2 11.758

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.479827
Energy at 298.15K-638.484787
HF Energy-638.479827
Nuclear repulsion energy158.698128
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3231 3231 1.57      
2 A 3176 3176 14.41      
3 A 3155 3155 3.88      
4 A 3106 3106 15.91      
5 A 1549 1549 3.44      
6 A 1514 1514 12.38      
7 A 1453 1453 9.08      
8 A 1368 1368 25.39      
9 A 1284 1284 0.80      
10 A 1232 1232 1.82      
11 A 1137 1137 30.52      
12 A 1073 1073 24.70      
13 A 1002 1002 10.08      
14 A 875 875 6.41      
15 A 652 652 30.44      
16 A 459 459 17.29      
17 A 287 287 1.49      
18 A 123 123 3.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13337.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13337.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G
ABC
0.42988 0.10748 0.09345

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.048 0.874 -0.308
C2 1.214 0.425 0.376
Cl3 -1.452 -0.283 0.066
F4 1.658 -0.793 -0.206
H5 -0.361 1.857 0.041
H6 0.067 0.870 -1.389
H7 1.999 1.172 0.227
H8 1.058 0.255 1.442

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50411.85732.38771.08841.08782.13702.1610
C21.50412.77601.42122.15442.15181.09401.0910
Cl31.85732.77603.16342.40202.39923.74912.9132
F42.38771.42123.16343.34032.58822.04142.0434
H51.08842.15442.40203.34031.78932.46422.5578
H61.08782.15182.39922.58821.78932.53733.0626
H72.13701.09403.74912.04142.46422.53731.7896
H82.16101.09102.91322.04342.55783.06261.7896

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 109.384 C1 C2 H7 109.672
C1 C2 H8 111.774 C2 C1 Cl3 110.918
C2 C1 H5 111.403 C2 C1 H6 111.222
Cl3 C1 H5 106.314 Cl3 C1 H6 106.137
F4 C2 H7 107.803 F4 C2 H8 108.136
H5 C1 H6 110.610 H7 C2 H8 109.976
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.498      
2 C 0.057      
3 Cl -0.019      
4 F -0.357      
5 H 0.217      
6 H 0.236      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.129 3.314 0.394 3.523
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.040 2.710 1.371
y 2.710 -29.666 -0.537
z 1.371 -0.537 -29.268
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.572 2.710 1.371
y 2.710 1.988 -0.537
z 1.371 -0.537 2.584
Polar
3z2-r25.168
x2-y2-4.374
xy2.710
xz1.371
yz-0.537


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.343 1.083 -0.230
y 1.083 4.398 -0.152
z -0.230 -0.152 3.558


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.327
(<r2>)1/2 10.878