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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.187004
Energy at 298.15K-638.191727
HF Energy-638.187004
Nuclear repulsion energy152.578929
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3074 3032 9.81      
2 A' 3020 2978 19.22      
3 A' 1512 1492 2.62      
4 A' 1487 1467 4.75      
5 A' 1380 1361 0.85      
6 A' 1261 1244 11.33      
7 A' 1073 1058 6.73      
8 A' 970 956 65.63      
9 A' 690 680 47.29      
10 A' 351 346 2.01      
11 A' 223 220 16.37      
12 A" 3155 3111 8.17      
13 A" 3083 3041 20.11      
14 A" 1279 1261 0.16      
15 A" 1164 1148 0.36      
16 A" 1032 1018 2.03      
17 A" 800 789 2.49      
18 A" 121 120 11.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12837.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12660.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.96873 0.07497 0.07152

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.626 0.000
C2 1.034 -0.486 0.000
Cl3 -1.719 -0.149 0.000
F4 2.332 0.159 0.000
H5 0.061 1.248 0.902
H6 0.061 1.248 -0.902
H7 0.957 -1.114 0.902
H8 0.957 -1.114 -0.902

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51821.88552.37811.09751.09752.18072.1807
C21.51822.77321.44932.18332.18331.10171.1017
Cl31.88552.77324.06232.43542.43542.98392.9839
F42.37811.44934.06232.67542.67542.07932.0793
H51.09752.18332.43542.67541.80462.52583.1041
H61.09752.18332.43542.67541.80463.10412.5258
H72.18071.10172.98392.07932.52583.10411.8041
H82.18071.10172.98392.07933.10412.52581.8041

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 106.503 C1 C2 H7 111.699
C1 C2 H8 111.699 C2 C1 Cl3 108.652
C2 C1 H5 112.170 C2 C1 H6 112.170
Cl3 C1 H5 106.450 Cl3 C1 H6 106.450
F4 C2 H7 108.428 F4 C2 H8 108.428
H5 C1 H6 110.599 H7 C2 H8 109.921
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.490      
2 C 0.016      
3 Cl -0.035      
4 F -0.308      
5 H 0.229      
6 H 0.229      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.339 0.088 0.000 0.350
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.960 -1.467 0.000
y -1.467 -28.764 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.470
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.844 -1.467 0.000
y -1.467 5.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.392
Polar
3z2-r28.785
x2-y2-10.196
xy-1.467
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.394 0.679 0.000
y 0.679 3.983 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.513


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 140.868
(<r2>)1/2 11.869

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.186163
Energy at 298.15K-638.191004
HF Energy-638.186163
Nuclear repulsion energy156.530605
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3137 3093 4.76      
2 A 3062 3020 22.56      
3 A 3054 3012 6.54      
4 A 2980 2939 23.82      
5 A 1486 1466 3.63      
6 A 1459 1439 11.50      
7 A 1390 1371 9.24      
8 A 1308 1290 27.34      
9 A 1228 1211 0.83      
10 A 1179 1163 0.77      
11 A 1078 1063 17.28      
12 A 1016 1002 29.88      
13 A 951 938 17.39      
14 A 832 820 8.44      
15 A 610 602 30.40      
16 A 438 432 15.30      
17 A 276 273 1.59      
18 A 120 118 2.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12800.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12624.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.42556 0.10327 0.09013

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.045 0.873 -0.311
C2 1.224 0.431 0.376
Cl3 -1.482 -0.286 0.065
F4 1.704 -0.797 -0.203
H5 -0.362 1.866 0.040
H6 0.062 0.868 -1.403
H7 2.002 1.205 0.225
H8 1.071 0.269 1.455

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50931.88432.42081.09971.09812.14182.1747
C21.50932.81681.43972.16512.16971.10711.1023
Cl31.88432.81683.23762.42662.42323.79282.9590
F42.42081.43973.23763.37912.62832.06822.0699
H51.09972.16512.42663.37911.80602.46172.5704
H61.09812.16972.42322.62831.80602.55553.0901
H72.14181.10713.79282.06822.46172.55551.8045
H82.17471.10232.95902.06992.57043.09011.8045

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.325 C1 C2 H7 108.920
C1 C2 H8 111.805 C2 C1 Cl3 111.728
C2 C1 H5 111.201 C2 C1 H6 111.662
Cl3 C1 H5 105.799 Cl3 C1 H6 105.639
F4 C2 H7 107.889 F4 C2 H8 108.304
H5 C1 H6 110.524 H7 C2 H8 109.516
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.487      
2 C 0.016      
3 Cl -0.025      
4 F -0.301      
5 H 0.212      
6 H 0.232      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.154 3.084 0.313 3.307
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.858 2.519 1.218
y 2.519 -29.444 -0.478
z 1.218 -0.478 -29.243
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.514 2.519 1.218
y 2.519 2.106 -0.478
z 1.218 -0.478 2.408
Polar
3z2-r24.816
x2-y2-4.414
xy2.519
xz1.218
yz-0.478


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.703 1.044 -0.171
y 1.044 4.541 -0.130
z -0.171 -0.130 3.667


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.591
(<r2>)1/2 11.027