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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-643.894629
Energy at 298.15K-643.899545
HF Energy-643.894629
Nuclear repulsion energy262.230548
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3661 3522 2.22      
2 A 1083 1042 202.83      
3 A 1027 988 53.87      
4 A 679 653 28.72      
5 A 377 363 47.54      
6 A 235 226 237.45      
7 E 3659 3520 129.39      
7 E 3659 3520 129.37      
8 E 1065 1024 56.54      
8 E 1065 1024 56.54      
9 E 784 754 254.41      
9 E 784 754 254.39      
10 E 355 342 85.11      
10 E 355 342 85.11      
11 E 292 281 18.46      
11 E 292 281 18.46      
12 E 71 68 98.05      
12 E 71 68 98.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9756.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9385.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.13422 0.12845 0.12845

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.152
O2 0.000 0.000 1.736
O3 0.000 1.516 -0.632
O4 1.313 -0.758 -0.632
O5 -1.313 -0.758 -0.632
H6 0.690 2.143 -0.331
H7 1.511 -1.669 -0.331
H8 -2.201 -0.474 -0.331

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.58441.70681.70681.70682.30252.30252.3025
O21.58442.81222.81222.81223.05643.05643.0564
O31.70682.81222.62572.62570.97993.53812.9824
O41.70682.81222.62572.62572.98240.97993.5381
O51.70682.81222.62572.62573.53812.98240.9799
H62.30253.05640.97992.98243.53813.89943.8994
H72.30253.05643.53810.97992.98243.89943.8994
H82.30253.05642.98243.53810.97993.89943.8994

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 115.278 P1 O4 H7 115.278
P1 O5 H8 115.278 O2 P1 O3 117.353
O2 P1 O4 117.353 O2 P1 O5 117.353
O3 P1 O4 100.564 O3 P1 O5 100.564
O4 P1 O5 100.564
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 1.372      
2 O -0.589      
3 O -0.682      
4 O -0.682      
5 O -0.682      
6 H 0.421      
7 H 0.421      
8 H 0.421      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.309 0.309
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.299 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.299 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.694
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.198 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.198 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.395
Polar
3z2-r2-36.790
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.892 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.892 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.846


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.879
(<r2>)1/2 11.264