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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.896942
Energy at 298.15K-617.906803
Nuclear repulsion energy230.431138
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3173 3038 19.90      
2 A 3159 3025 21.36      
3 A 3145 3012 30.81      
4 A 3139 3006 30.05      
5 A 3128 2996 1.45      
6 A 3093 2962 5.03      
7 A 3058 2928 12.58      
8 A 3057 2928 34.19      
9 A 3033 2904 20.77      
10 A 1549 1483 10.72      
11 A 1540 1475 14.79      
12 A 1538 1473 2.20      
13 A 1527 1462 11.42      
14 A 1515 1451 2.09      
15 A 1460 1399 17.17      
16 A 1459 1397 6.15      
17 A 1420 1360 1.24      
18 A 1360 1302 3.06      
19 A 1342 1285 16.23      
20 A 1279 1225 19.12      
21 A 1211 1160 12.47      
22 A 1160 1111 3.43      
23 A 1117 1070 2.54      
24 A 1066 1021 0.85      
25 A 1039 995 15.93      
26 A 1005 963 11.62      
27 A 868 832 8.25      
28 A 820 786 16.81      
29 A 568 544 33.57      
30 A 468 448 2.02      
31 A 380 364 4.49      
32 A 322 308 2.18      
33 A 244 234 0.31      
34 A 230 220 0.13      
35 A 212 203 1.62      
36 A 114 109 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27397.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26238.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.14699 0.10145 0.06492

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.274 1.529 -0.011
H2 -1.444 1.537 -1.092
H3 -2.227 1.336 0.488
H4 -0.922 2.524 0.291
C5 -0.231 0.493 0.366
H6 -0.105 0.426 1.450
Cl7 -0.941 -1.229 -0.068
C8 1.109 0.671 -0.334
H9 1.426 1.707 -0.137
H10 0.956 0.592 -1.418
C11 2.205 -0.294 0.121
H12 2.386 -0.207 1.200
H13 1.927 -1.330 -0.093
H14 3.147 -0.080 -0.395

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09451.09291.09781.51702.17212.77882.55312.70852.79813.92914.22774.29284.7195
H21.09451.77441.77742.16473.08082.99252.80063.02942.59984.25874.79214.53724.9167
H31.09291.77441.77572.16952.50162.92253.49943.72463.78364.73574.91594.97015.6263
H41.09781.77741.77572.14682.53293.77072.82022.52323.19094.21274.38554.80894.8792
C51.51702.16472.16952.14681.09371.91261.52262.11532.14552.57162.83492.86273.5096
H62.17213.08082.50162.53291.09372.39662.17172.55043.06272.75972.58203.09743.7721
Cl72.77882.99252.92253.77071.91262.39662.80773.77232.95653.28733.70402.87034.2588
C82.55312.80063.49942.82021.52262.17172.80771.10161.09781.52892.18032.17512.1721
H92.70853.02943.72462.52322.11532.55043.77231.10161.76182.16242.52483.07862.4937
H102.79812.59983.78363.19092.14553.06272.95651.09781.76182.17133.08842.52922.5097
C113.92914.25874.73574.21272.57162.75973.28731.52892.16242.17131.09691.09411.0952
H124.22774.79214.91594.38552.83492.58203.70402.18032.52483.08841.09691.77241.7711
H134.29284.53724.97014.80892.86273.09742.87032.17513.07862.52921.09411.77241.7724
H144.71954.91675.62634.87923.50963.77214.25882.17212.49372.50971.09521.77111.7724

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.581 C1 C5 Cl7 107.681
C1 C5 C8 114.272 H2 C1 H3 108.424
H2 C1 H4 108.339 H2 C1 C5 110.938
H3 C1 H4 108.301 H3 C1 C5 111.421
H4 C1 C5 109.330 C5 C8 H9 106.321
C5 C8 H10 108.845 C5 C8 C11 114.860
H6 C5 Cl7 102.271 H6 C5 C8 111.150
Cl7 C5 C8 109.108 C8 C11 H12 111.209
C8 C11 H13 110.953 C8 C11 H14 110.657
H9 C8 H10 106.463 H9 C8 C11 109.511
H10 C8 C11 110.441 H12 C11 H13 107.989
H12 C11 H14 107.791 H13 C11 H14 108.111
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.459      
2 H 0.186      
3 H 0.189      
4 H 0.171      
5 C -0.318      
6 H 0.215      
7 Cl -0.083      
8 C -0.287      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.182      
11 C -0.479      
12 H 0.158      
13 H 0.191      
14 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.140 2.566 0.432 2.841
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.576 -2.007 -0.370
y -2.007 -40.336 0.231
z -0.370 0.231 -38.855
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.020 -2.007 -0.370
y -2.007 -1.121 0.231
z -0.370 0.231 1.101
Polar
3z2-r22.202
x2-y20.760
xy-2.007
xz-0.370
yz0.231


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 185.604
(<r2>)1/2 13.624