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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.004179
Energy at 298.15K-618.014011
Nuclear repulsion energy229.358483
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3157 3037 24.03      
2 A 3143 3024 23.68      
3 A 3131 3012 31.47      
4 A 3120 3002 25.24      
5 A 3117 2998 7.75      
6 A 3079 2962 6.56      
7 A 3048 2933 19.79      
8 A 3047 2931 28.00      
9 A 3018 2904 21.42      
10 A 1552 1493 9.26      
11 A 1543 1484 12.78      
12 A 1542 1483 1.20      
13 A 1530 1472 9.14      
14 A 1519 1461 1.59      
15 A 1464 1408 9.85      
16 A 1463 1407 6.90      
17 A 1420 1366 0.97      
18 A 1364 1312 3.74      
19 A 1341 1290 16.51      
20 A 1276 1228 22.28      
21 A 1207 1161 13.67      
22 A 1151 1108 3.56      
23 A 1113 1071 1.72      
24 A 1052 1012 0.53      
25 A 1039 1000 12.71      
26 A 1001 963 10.97      
27 A 860 827 7.02      
28 A 820 789 16.96      
29 A 550 529 36.07      
30 A 465 448 2.31      
31 A 376 362 5.50      
32 A 320 308 2.56      
33 A 243 234 0.31      
34 A 230 222 0.15      
35 A 212 204 1.71      
36 A 113 109 0.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27312.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26274.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.14534 0.10042 0.06419

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.263 1.548 -0.011
H2 -1.435 1.557 -1.092
H3 -2.217 1.362 0.489
H4 -0.903 2.541 0.290
C5 -0.225 0.503 0.367
H6 -0.100 0.430 1.450
Cl7 -0.959 -1.232 -0.067
C8 1.121 0.665 -0.336
H9 1.448 1.699 -0.141
H10 0.967 0.586 -1.420
C11 2.212 -0.311 0.122
H12 2.392 -0.226 1.201
H13 1.928 -1.345 -0.093
H14 3.156 -0.102 -0.393

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09461.09291.09821.52102.17652.79682.56272.71852.80773.94364.23984.30824.7330
H21.09461.77471.77762.16863.08423.00842.80983.03882.61084.27324.80394.55254.9313
H31.09291.77471.77622.17332.50482.93623.50813.73403.79264.74914.92684.98515.6389
H41.09821.77761.77622.14952.53933.79012.82972.53453.20024.22724.39844.82354.8922
C51.52102.16862.17332.14951.09271.93341.52662.11802.14952.58092.84142.87433.5179
H62.17653.08422.50482.53931.09272.40922.17642.55693.06612.76802.58933.10623.7797
Cl72.79683.00842.93623.79011.93342.40922.82773.79322.97393.30783.72182.88954.2803
C82.56272.80983.50812.82971.52662.17642.82771.10181.09751.53432.18462.18002.1764
H92.71853.03883.73402.53452.11802.55693.79321.10181.76222.16622.52893.08202.4951
H102.80772.61083.79263.20022.14953.06612.97391.09751.76222.17553.09172.53272.5146
C113.94364.27324.74914.22722.58092.76803.30781.53432.16622.17551.09721.09401.0954
H124.23984.80394.92684.39842.84142.58933.72182.18462.52893.09171.09721.77281.7717
H134.30824.55254.98514.82352.87433.10622.88952.18003.08202.53271.09401.77281.7733
H144.73304.93135.63894.89223.51793.77974.28032.17642.49512.51461.09541.77171.7733

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.711 C1 C5 Cl7 107.525
C1 C5 C8 114.468 H2 C1 H3 108.452
H2 C1 H4 108.324 H2 C1 C5 110.970
H3 C1 H4 108.321 H3 C1 C5 111.442
H4 C1 C5 109.242 C5 C8 H9 106.251
C5 C8 H10 108.901 C5 C8 C11 114.953
H6 C5 Cl7 101.915 H6 C5 C8 111.307
Cl7 C5 C8 109.055 C8 C11 H12 111.148
C8 C11 H13 110.971 C8 C11 H14 110.594
H9 C8 H10 106.504 H9 C8 C11 109.420
H10 C8 C11 110.408 H12 C11 H13 108.017
H12 C11 H14 107.807 H13 C11 H14 108.179
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.390      
2 H 0.161      
3 H 0.164      
4 H 0.146      
5 C -0.252      
6 H 0.185      
7 Cl -0.108      
8 C -0.228      
9 H 0.141      
10 H 0.154      
11 C -0.408      
12 H 0.133      
13 H 0.167      
14 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.181 2.597 0.437 2.886
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.904 -2.061 -0.373
y -2.061 -40.604 0.234
z -0.373 0.234 -39.099
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.052 -2.061 -0.373
y -2.061 -1.103 0.234
z -0.373 0.234 1.155
Polar
3z2-r22.310
x2-y20.700
xy-2.061
xz-0.373
yz0.234


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.011 0.608 0.079
y 0.608 8.882 0.289
z 0.079 0.289 6.310


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.409
(<r2>)1/2 13.690