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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.268596
Energy at 298.15K-235.284090
Nuclear repulsion energy256.286204
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3267 2949 114.16      
2 A' 3254 2938 99.99      
3 A' 3247 2932 55.46      
4 A' 3209 2897 56.20      
5 A' 3188 2878 6.98      
6 A' 3183 2874 26.98      
7 A' 3171 2863 84.97      
8 A' 3144 2839 9.86      
9 A' 1677 1514 6.48      
10 A' 1667 1505 13.75      
11 A' 1655 1494 8.89      
12 A' 1652 1492 4.37      
13 A' 1582 1429 5.38      
14 A' 1574 1421 6.21      
15 A' 1535 1386 0.37      
16 A' 1512 1366 1.63      
17 A' 1442 1302 0.88      
18 A' 1332 1203 0.02      
19 A' 1288 1163 1.19      
20 A' 1142 1031 0.17      
21 A' 1075 970 0.96      
22 A' 1053 951 4.12      
23 A' 906 818 2.16      
24 A' 831 750 2.79      
25 A' 477 431 0.21      
26 A' 417 377 0.09      
27 A' 245 221 0.05      
28 A' 214 193 0.00      
29 A' 87 78 0.00      
30 A" 3274 2956 28.38      
31 A" 3258 2941 20.07      
32 A" 3246 2931 37.62      
33 A" 3195 2885 2.26      
34 A" 3184 2875 50.94      
35 A" 3162 2855 3.28      
36 A" 1666 1504 5.35      
37 A" 1658 1497 2.27      
38 A" 1657 1496 0.40      
39 A" 1643 1484 0.03      
40 A" 1579 1426 6.43      
41 A" 1528 1380 0.07      
42 A" 1459 1318 0.58      
43 A" 1415 1278 1.06      
44 A" 1298 1172 5.50      
45 A" 1174 1060 2.36      
46 A" 1125 1016 1.94      
47 A" 1091 985 5.95      
48 A" 951 858 0.03      
49 A" 858 775 0.19      
50 A" 500 451 0.20      
51 A" 349 315 0.05      
52 A" 282 255 0.01      
53 A" 215 195 0.04      
54 A" 79 72 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44435.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40121.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.21836 0.06145 0.05291

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.206 0.000
C2 -1.536 0.183 0.000
H3 0.323 1.247 0.000
C4 0.581 -0.463 1.262
C5 0.581 -0.463 -1.262
C6 0.244 0.243 2.579
C7 0.244 0.243 -2.579
H8 -1.902 -0.840 0.000
H9 -1.942 0.682 0.871
H10 -1.942 0.682 -0.871
H11 0.237 -1.495 1.305
H12 0.237 -1.495 -1.305
H13 1.662 -0.506 1.160
H14 1.662 -0.506 -1.160
H15 0.765 -0.224 3.408
H16 0.765 -0.224 -3.408
H17 0.542 1.287 2.548
H18 -0.816 0.207 2.802
H19 0.542 1.287 -2.548
H20 -0.816 0.207 -2.802

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53581.09021.54191.54192.59102.59102.17072.18092.18092.15662.15662.14862.14863.51903.51902.82072.91832.82072.9183
C21.53582.14162.54752.54753.13403.13401.08661.08311.08312.76792.76793.47103.47104.13194.13193.46812.89303.46812.8930
H31.09022.14162.14092.14092.76882.76883.05072.49172.49173.03763.03762.49262.49263.73783.73782.55803.19852.55803.1985
C41.54192.54752.14092.52391.53233.92012.81082.79793.49661.08822.78761.08692.65322.16714.67962.17212.18434.19314.3492
C51.54192.54752.14092.52393.92011.53232.81083.49662.79792.78761.08822.65321.08694.67962.16714.19314.34922.17212.1843
C62.59103.13402.76881.53233.92015.15843.52572.80824.10792.15524.25522.14164.06931.08476.02781.08561.08335.24115.4846
C72.59103.13402.76883.92011.53235.15843.52574.10792.80824.25522.15524.06932.14166.02781.08475.24115.48461.08561.0833
H82.17071.08663.05072.81082.81083.52573.52571.75401.75402.59032.59033.76353.76354.37144.37144.12193.18224.12193.1822
H92.18091.08312.49172.79793.49662.80824.10791.75401.74263.11043.77133.80584.30453.81875.14393.05732.28504.26953.8713
H102.18091.08312.49173.49662.79794.10792.80821.75401.74263.77133.11044.30453.80585.14393.81874.26953.87133.05732.2850
H112.15662.76793.03761.08822.78762.15524.25522.59033.11043.77132.60971.74043.01432.51344.90963.06192.49914.76204.5684
H122.15662.76793.03762.78761.08824.25522.15522.59033.77133.11042.60973.01431.74044.90962.51344.76204.56843.06192.4991
H132.14863.47102.49261.08692.65322.14164.06933.76353.80584.30451.74043.01432.32092.43624.66412.52893.05674.26904.7276
H142.14863.47102.49262.65321.08694.06932.14163.76354.30453.80583.01431.74042.32094.66412.43624.26904.72762.52893.0567
H153.51904.13193.73782.16714.67961.08476.02784.37143.81875.14392.51344.90962.43624.66416.81571.75201.74706.14876.4224
H163.51904.13193.73784.67962.16716.02781.08474.37145.14393.81874.90962.51344.66412.43626.81576.14876.42241.75201.7470
H172.82073.46812.55802.17214.19311.08565.24114.12193.05734.26953.06194.76202.52894.26901.75206.14871.75335.09675.6246
H182.91832.89303.19852.18434.34921.08335.48463.18222.28503.87132.49914.56843.05674.72761.74706.42241.75335.62465.6040
H192.82073.46812.55804.19312.17215.24111.08564.12194.26953.05734.76203.06194.26902.52896.14871.75205.09675.62461.7533
H202.91832.89303.19854.34922.18435.48461.08333.18223.87132.28504.56842.49914.72763.05676.42241.74705.62465.60401.7533

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.568 C1 C2 H9 111.606
C1 C2 H10 111.606 C1 C4 C6 114.876
C1 C4 H11 108.940 C1 C4 H13 108.392
C1 C5 C7 114.876 C1 C5 H12 108.940
C1 C5 H14 108.392 C2 C1 H3 108.089
C2 C1 C4 111.735 C2 C1 C5 111.735
H3 C1 C4 107.618 H3 C1 C5 107.618
C4 C1 C5 109.857 C4 C6 H15 110.639
C4 C6 H17 110.990 C4 C6 H18 112.116
C5 C7 H16 110.639 C5 C7 H19 110.990
C5 C7 H20 112.116 C6 C4 H11 109.491
C6 C4 H13 108.506 C7 C5 H12 109.491
C7 C5 H14 108.506 H8 C2 H9 107.879
H8 C2 H10 107.879 H9 C2 H10 107.118
H11 C4 H13 106.286 H12 C5 H14 106.286
H15 C6 H17 107.652 H15 C6 H18 107.380
H16 C7 H19 107.652 H16 C7 H20 107.380
H17 C6 H18 107.875 H19 C7 H20 107.875
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.165 0.212    
2 C -0.448 -0.238    
3 H 0.148 -0.039    
4 C -0.287 0.032    
5 C -0.287 0.032    
6 C -0.455 -0.112    
7 C -0.455 -0.112    
8 H 0.144 0.052    
9 H 0.155 0.048    
10 H 0.155 0.048    
11 H 0.146 -0.018    
12 H 0.146 -0.018    
13 H 0.150 -0.018    
14 H 0.150 -0.018    
15 H 0.152 0.031    
16 H 0.152 0.031    
17 H 0.148 0.017    
18 H 0.152 0.026    
19 H 0.148 0.017    
20 H 0.152 0.026    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.061 0.004 0.000 0.061
CHELPG 0.019 0.008 0.000 0.020
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.841 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -42.397 0.129
z 0.000 0.129 -42.177
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.554 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.112 0.129
z 0.000 0.129 0.442
Polar
3z2-r20.884
x2-y2-0.444
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.129


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.220 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.832 0.013
z 0.000 0.013 8.414


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.306
(<r2>)1/2 15.470