return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.279760
Energy at 298.15K-271.290552
HF Energy-271.080583
Nuclear repulsion energy237.841363
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3165 3165 19.78      
2 A 3154 3154 26.99      
3 A 3147 3147 40.27      
4 A 3137 3137 39.48      
5 A 3084 3084 23.35      
6 A 3077 3077 14.74      
7 A 3062 3062 23.43      
8 A 3042 3042 36.99      
9 A 3000 3000 25.76      
10 A 2965 2965 96.79      
11 A 1683 1683 99.74      
12 A 1572 1572 4.30      
13 A 1566 1566 10.82      
14 A 1560 1560 5.04      
15 A 1556 1556 7.89      
16 A 1549 1549 0.78      
17 A 1482 1482 6.05      
18 A 1475 1475 8.89      
19 A 1451 1451 2.19      
20 A 1417 1417 4.58      
21 A 1383 1383 1.01      
22 A 1352 1352 2.62      
23 A 1325 1325 0.48      
24 A 1238 1238 1.42      
25 A 1189 1189 3.71      
26 A 1153 1153 3.91      
27 A 1071 1071 0.97      
28 A 1047 1047 9.43      
29 A 1018 1018 11.89      
30 A 957 957 2.17      
31 A 925 925 19.12      
32 A 820 820 5.18      
33 A 794 794 3.44      
34 A 665 665 7.85      
35 A 416 416 0.95      
36 A 399 399 0.85      
37 A 296 296 6.20      
38 A 267 267 1.02      
39 A 231 231 2.34      
40 A 194 194 0.56      
41 A 92 92 2.38      
42 A 73 73 4.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31521.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31521.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.23459 0.06827 0.05711

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.368 -0.719 0.198
C2 -0.084 0.068 0.386
C3 1.079 -0.678 -0.325
C4 2.472 -0.135 0.035
C5 -0.244 1.529 -0.059
O6 -2.441 -0.245 -0.217
H7 -1.303 -1.792 0.460
H8 0.130 0.037 1.470
H9 1.032 -1.745 -0.062
H10 0.924 -0.616 -1.411
H11 3.255 -0.723 -0.455
H12 2.593 0.906 -0.280
H13 2.642 -0.184 1.117
H14 -0.412 1.583 -1.140
H15 -1.106 1.990 0.430
H16 0.647 2.114 0.185

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51722.50273.88752.52591.24501.10632.10472.62242.80204.66894.30744.14832.82892.73173.4762
C21.51721.55432.58821.53552.45332.22471.10492.17512.17073.53332.88282.83352.17542.17802.1821
C32.50271.55431.53792.58733.54902.74412.15271.09951.09872.18032.19162.18332.82913.53132.8712
C43.88752.58821.53793.18694.92144.14442.75232.16252.17241.09511.09441.09653.55734.18102.9004
C52.52591.53552.58733.18692.82813.52362.16823.51342.79144.18032.91283.55601.09531.09341.0935
O61.24502.45333.54904.92142.82812.03673.08783.78633.59005.72175.16445.25592.88272.68273.9067
H71.10632.22472.74414.14443.52362.03672.53292.39243.13694.77024.79594.31033.83963.78754.3740
H82.10471.10492.15272.75232.16823.08782.53292.51683.05843.74863.14362.54643.08122.53472.4966
H92.62242.17511.09952.16253.51343.78632.39242.51681.76222.47853.08422.53413.78464.33193.8858
H102.80202.17071.09872.17242.79143.59003.13693.05841.76222.52202.52613.08712.58763.78203.1740
H114.66893.53332.18031.09514.18035.72174.77023.74862.47852.52201.76771.77204.38645.21273.9067
H124.30742.88282.19161.09442.91285.16444.79593.14363.08422.52611.76771.77243.19833.91962.3367
H134.14832.83352.18331.09653.55605.25594.31032.54642.53413.08711.77201.77244.18874.38743.1827
H142.82892.17542.82913.55731.09532.88273.83963.08123.78462.58764.38643.19834.18871.76391.7769
H152.73172.17803.53134.18101.09342.68273.78752.53474.33193.78205.21273.91964.38741.76391.7747
H163.47622.18212.87122.90041.09353.90674.37402.49663.88583.17403.90672.33673.18271.77691.7747

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.131 C1 C2 C5 111.667
C1 C2 H8 105.693 C2 C1 O6 124.995
C2 C1 H7 115.082 C2 C3 C4 113.654
C2 C3 H9 108.891 C2 C3 H10 108.597
C2 C5 H14 110.440 C2 C5 H15 110.761
C2 C5 H16 111.083 C3 C2 C5 113.726
C3 C2 H8 106.887 C3 C4 H11 110.673
C3 C4 H12 111.619 C3 C4 H13 110.831
C4 C3 H9 109.024 C4 C3 H10 109.846
C5 C2 H8 109.320 O6 C1 H7 119.923
H9 C3 H10 106.584 H11 C4 H12 107.674
H11 C4 H13 107.903 H12 C4 H13 107.992
H14 C5 H15 107.401 H14 C5 H16 108.546
H15 C5 H16 108.496
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.241      
2 C -0.198      
3 C -0.255      
4 C -0.410      
5 C -0.402      
6 O -0.390      
7 H 0.115      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.145      
13 H 0.137      
14 H 0.148      
15 H 0.158      
16 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.820 -0.562 0.816 2.989
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.379 0.203 -1.894
y 0.203 -37.438 -0.274
z -1.894 -0.274 -37.858
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.731 0.203 -1.894
y 0.203 5.181 -0.274
z -1.894 -0.274 4.550
Polar
3z2-r29.101
x2-y2-9.941
xy0.203
xz-1.894
yz-0.274


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.334 -0.352 0.335
y -0.352 7.862 -0.246
z 0.335 -0.246 6.685


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.292
(<r2>)1/2 14.398