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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.390014
Energy at 298.15K-271.400801
HF Energy-271.390014
Nuclear repulsion energy239.150972
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3177 3039 15.62      
2 A 3165 3027 23.08      
3 A 3158 3021 34.09      
4 A 3149 3012 36.25      
5 A 3093 2959 19.62      
6 A 3079 2945 14.99      
7 A 3064 2931 24.56      
8 A 3046 2914 34.76      
9 A 2999 2869 25.24      
10 A 2963 2835 96.33      
11 A 1759 1682 133.40      
12 A 1554 1486 6.17      
13 A 1547 1479 15.02      
14 A 1542 1475 8.37      
15 A 1537 1470 10.49      
16 A 1529 1463 1.15      
17 A 1466 1402 10.33      
18 A 1460 1396 14.24      
19 A 1446 1383 0.01      
20 A 1407 1346 4.53      
21 A 1374 1314 1.61      
22 A 1339 1281 3.42      
23 A 1308 1251 0.78      
24 A 1228 1175 1.98      
25 A 1196 1144 3.49      
26 A 1152 1102 2.82      
27 A 1081 1034 0.06      
28 A 1052 1006 14.55      
29 A 1012 968 13.26      
30 A 961 919 7.58      
31 A 937 897 17.35      
32 A 819 783 6.91      
33 A 804 770 3.39      
34 A 665 637 7.84      
35 A 416 398 1.19      
36 A 402 385 1.07      
37 A 292 279 6.52      
38 A 267 255 1.10      
39 A 228 219 2.64      
40 A 190 181 0.60      
41 A 92 88 2.69      
42 A 74 71 4.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31512.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30144.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.23790 0.06909 0.05776

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.360 -0.715 0.185
C2 -0.085 0.065 0.377
C3 1.076 -0.676 -0.323
C4 2.455 -0.131 0.042
C5 -0.241 1.518 -0.062
O6 -2.430 -0.239 -0.200
H7 -1.286 -1.795 0.421
H8 0.123 0.030 1.463
H9 1.028 -1.743 -0.060
H10 0.925 -0.617 -1.410
H11 3.245 -0.716 -0.442
H12 2.575 0.910 -0.274
H13 2.621 -0.176 1.125
H14 -0.393 1.576 -1.145
H15 -1.114 1.975 0.412
H16 0.643 2.107 0.196

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50742.48843.86242.50961.23251.10772.09392.61132.78884.64784.28224.12602.82052.71063.4608
C21.50741.54452.56941.52502.43402.21471.10622.16762.16273.51682.86552.81772.16642.16942.1751
C32.48841.54451.52752.57183.53462.71682.14361.09991.09902.17332.18352.17602.81173.51602.8642
C43.86242.56941.52753.16224.89214.11182.73622.15552.16421.09501.09471.09663.52644.16062.8842
C52.50961.52502.57183.16222.80993.50662.16113.49892.78094.15742.88863.53091.09551.09351.0934
O61.23252.43403.53464.89212.80992.02823.05793.77303.58655.70005.13565.22212.88752.64743.8863
H71.10772.21472.71684.11183.50662.02822.52932.36363.10304.73724.76514.28743.82273.77354.3584
H82.09391.10622.14362.73622.16113.05792.52932.50613.05193.73283.13142.52973.07552.53282.4881
H92.61132.16761.09992.15553.49893.77302.36362.50611.76112.47383.07902.52973.77004.31653.8779
H102.78882.16271.09902.16422.78093.58653.10303.05191.76112.51572.51893.08152.57233.76773.1748
H114.64783.51682.17331.09504.15745.70004.73723.73282.47382.51571.76621.77064.35675.19303.8916
H124.28222.86552.18351.09472.88865.13564.76513.13143.07902.51891.76621.77123.16413.90022.3209
H134.12602.81772.17601.09663.53095.22214.28742.52972.52973.08151.77061.77124.16014.36833.1602
H142.82052.16642.81173.52641.09552.88753.82273.07553.77002.57234.35673.16414.16011.76211.7761
H152.71062.16943.51604.16061.09352.64743.77352.53284.31653.76775.19303.90024.36831.76211.7749
H163.46082.17512.86422.88421.09343.88634.35842.48813.87793.17483.89162.32093.16021.77611.7749

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.241 C1 C2 C5 111.699
C1 C2 H8 105.451 C2 C1 O6 125.038
C2 C1 H7 114.897 C2 C3 C4 113.522
C2 C3 H9 108.951 C2 C3 H10 108.623
C2 C5 H14 110.452 C2 C5 H15 110.809
C2 C5 H16 111.265 C3 C2 C5 113.827
C3 C2 H8 106.766 C3 C4 H11 110.851
C3 C4 H12 111.684 C3 C4 H13 110.973
C4 C3 H9 109.166 C4 C3 H10 109.899
C5 C2 H8 109.405 O6 C1 H7 120.065
H9 C3 H10 106.433 H11 C4 H12 107.527
H11 C4 H13 107.782 H12 C4 H13 107.852
H14 C5 H15 107.219 H14 C5 H16 108.462
H15 C5 H16 108.506
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.228      
2 C -0.244      
3 C -0.311      
4 C -0.485      
5 C -0.475      
6 O -0.394      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.174      
15 H 0.186      
16 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.907 -0.560 0.792 3.065
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.857 0.203 -1.778
y 0.203 -36.744 -0.269
z -1.778 -0.269 -37.266
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.852 0.203 -1.778
y 0.203 5.317 -0.269
z -1.778 -0.269 4.535
Polar
3z2-r29.069
x2-y2-10.112
xy0.203
xz-1.778
yz-0.269


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.395 -0.345 0.315
y -0.345 7.910 -0.223
z 0.315 -0.223 6.689


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.867
(<r2>)1/2 14.313