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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.558986
Energy at 298.15K-271.569844
HF Energy-271.558986
Nuclear repulsion energy239.625072
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3183 3183 14.22      
2 A 3166 3166 19.88      
3 A 3163 3163 26.24      
4 A 3150 3150 29.78      
5 A 3102 3102 20.14      
6 A 3087 3087 12.09      
7 A 3073 3073 22.09      
8 A 3058 3058 27.50      
9 A 3024 3024 40.45      
10 A 3009 3009 58.68      
11 A 1788 1788 131.31      
12 A 1554 1554 4.03      
13 A 1549 1549 13.29      
14 A 1545 1545 9.98      
15 A 1539 1539 10.43      
16 A 1532 1532 1.62      
17 A 1470 1470 16.17      
18 A 1463 1463 7.63      
19 A 1451 1451 0.33      
20 A 1412 1412 5.02      
21 A 1379 1379 2.04      
22 A 1343 1343 2.77      
23 A 1311 1311 0.44      
24 A 1229 1229 1.77      
25 A 1200 1200 3.81      
26 A 1155 1155 3.06      
27 A 1083 1083 0.04      
28 A 1051 1051 14.46      
29 A 1009 1009 12.16      
30 A 965 965 7.71      
31 A 941 941 12.96      
32 A 822 822 5.94      
33 A 807 807 3.95      
34 A 669 669 9.69      
35 A 420 420 0.94      
36 A 402 402 1.14      
37 A 305 305 7.47      
38 A 262 262 1.06      
39 A 230 230 2.35      
40 A 196 196 0.37      
41 A 105 105 2.95      
42 A 82 82 4.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31641.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31641.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G
ABC
0.23883 0.06965 0.05827

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.373 -0.704 0.188
C2 -0.085 0.054 0.403
C3 1.063 -0.711 -0.290
C4 2.441 -0.116 0.008
C5 -0.213 1.505 -0.054
O6 -2.417 -0.206 -0.231
H7 -1.334 -1.782 0.430
H8 0.112 0.023 1.489
H9 1.041 -1.760 0.033
H10 0.883 -0.710 -1.373
H11 3.234 -0.733 -0.424
H12 2.540 0.891 -0.407
H13 2.612 -0.055 1.089
H14 -0.318 1.551 -1.143
H15 -1.101 1.970 0.379
H16 0.664 2.088 0.236

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50972.48323.86402.50741.22981.10482.10352.63962.74364.64774.26724.13712.82292.69463.4570
C21.50971.54442.56331.52702.42992.21981.10352.16692.16213.51022.87202.78552.16452.16862.1746
C32.48321.54441.53012.56793.51712.72242.14631.09801.09782.17462.18112.17452.78393.50972.8758
C43.86402.56331.53013.11074.86504.14782.76362.15962.16531.09321.09331.09543.42334.12772.8408
C52.50741.52702.56793.11072.79613.50622.16393.49862.80074.12592.84213.42331.09491.09221.0922
O61.22982.42993.51714.86502.79612.02253.06643.80003.52785.67835.07955.20132.88482.61513.8697
H71.10482.21982.72244.14783.50622.02252.54312.40783.05144.76374.77964.35733.82193.75904.3595
H82.10351.10352.14632.76362.16393.06642.54312.48183.05253.73853.20002.53333.07312.54802.4780
H92.63962.16691.09802.15963.49863.80002.40782.48181.76202.46433.07652.54733.76704.31503.8719
H102.74362.16211.09782.16532.80073.52783.05143.05251.76202.53502.49783.07842.56983.76633.2348
H114.64773.51022.17461.09324.12595.67834.76373.73852.46432.53501.76551.77054.28325.17113.8726
H124.26722.87202.18111.09332.84215.07954.77963.20003.07652.49781.76551.77063.02423.87792.3164
H134.13712.78552.17451.09543.42335.20134.35732.53332.54733.07841.77051.77064.01804.28843.0192
H142.82292.16452.78393.42331.09492.88483.82193.07313.76702.56984.28323.02424.01801.76231.7764
H152.69462.16863.50974.12771.09222.61513.75902.54804.31503.76635.17113.87794.28841.76231.7749
H163.45702.17462.87582.84081.09223.86974.35952.47803.87193.23483.87262.31643.01921.77641.7749

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.793 C1 C2 C5 111.318
C1 C2 H8 106.173 C2 C1 O6 124.682
C2 C1 H7 115.344 C2 C3 C4 112.965
C2 C3 H9 109.010 C2 C3 H10 108.655
C2 C5 H14 110.199 C2 C5 H15 110.686
C2 C5 H16 111.169 C3 C2 C5 113.454
C3 C2 H8 107.124 C3 C4 H11 110.880
C3 C4 H12 111.397 C3 C4 H13 110.743
C4 C3 H9 109.413 C4 C3 H10 109.872
C5 C2 H8 109.643 O6 C1 H7 119.973
H9 C3 H10 106.728 H11 C4 H12 107.691
H11 C4 H13 107.992 H12 C4 H13 107.997
H14 C5 H15 107.368 H14 C5 H16 108.625
H15 C5 H16 108.686
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.228      
2 C -0.231      
3 C -0.285      
4 C -0.442      
5 C -0.429      
6 O -0.397      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.172      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.157      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.158      
13 H 0.149      
14 H 0.158      
15 H 0.175      
16 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.861 -0.659 0.870 3.062
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.015 0.433 -1.996
y 0.433 -36.966 -0.279
z -1.996 -0.279 -37.619
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.723 0.433 -1.996
y 0.433 5.351 -0.279
z -1.996 -0.279 4.371
Polar
3z2-r28.742
x2-y2-10.049
xy0.433
xz-1.996
yz-0.279


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.177 -0.355 0.342
y -0.355 7.836 -0.243
z 0.342 -0.243 6.703


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.614
(<r2>)1/2 14.269