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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.711184
Energy at 298.15K-271.721845
HF Energy-271.711184
Nuclear repulsion energy237.958755
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3146 3027 22.73      
2 A 3136 3018 31.02      
3 A 3127 3009 47.95      
4 A 3119 3000 47.07      
5 A 3068 2952 21.63      
6 A 3059 2943 18.86      
7 A 3042 2927 29.38      
8 A 3024 2909 41.69      
9 A 2978 2865 26.23      
10 A 2928 2817 116.84      
11 A 1705 1640 127.34      
12 A 1561 1502 4.60      
13 A 1555 1496 10.02      
14 A 1550 1491 5.91      
15 A 1546 1487 8.25      
16 A 1537 1479 0.34      
17 A 1467 1412 5.60      
18 A 1459 1404 8.76      
19 A 1437 1382 1.52      
20 A 1395 1342 6.32      
21 A 1364 1313 1.19      
22 A 1332 1282 2.81      
23 A 1301 1251 1.04      
24 A 1220 1174 1.57      
25 A 1174 1130 3.27      
26 A 1139 1096 3.48      
27 A 1058 1018 0.96      
28 A 1033 994 11.71      
29 A 1003 965 13.07      
30 A 945 909 3.52      
31 A 914 880 21.19      
32 A 806 776 5.68      
33 A 786 756 3.05      
34 A 654 629 7.44      
35 A 403 387 1.10      
36 A 388 373 0.88      
37 A 279 269 6.22      
38 A 259 249 0.70      
39 A 220 212 2.50      
40 A 182 175 0.71      
41 A 88 85 2.33      
42 A 72 69 4.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31228.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9621) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30044.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G
ABC
0.23443 0.06839 0.05719

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.365 -0.720 0.199
C2 -0.084 0.070 0.384
C3 1.080 -0.676 -0.331
C4 2.471 -0.135 0.040
C5 -0.250 1.529 -0.060
O6 -2.437 -0.249 -0.213
H7 -1.295 -1.794 0.459
H8 0.134 0.036 1.467
H9 1.029 -1.744 -0.075
H10 0.929 -0.603 -1.417
H11 3.256 -0.715 -0.457
H12 2.590 0.911 -0.260
H13 2.639 -0.198 1.123
H14 -0.420 1.583 -1.141
H15 -1.115 1.986 0.430
H16 0.639 2.118 0.182

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51622.50243.88372.52381.24111.10802.10392.61862.80804.66744.30264.14222.82672.72723.4748
C21.51621.55622.58601.53482.44862.22451.10552.17702.17263.53252.87612.83402.17442.17642.1821
C32.50241.55621.53772.58943.54532.74222.15291.09981.09852.17982.19132.18412.82993.53282.8748
C43.88372.58601.53773.19134.91624.13702.74362.16352.17281.09551.09501.09693.56464.18422.9074
C52.52381.53482.58943.19132.82323.52292.17053.51462.78904.18202.91323.56781.09551.09391.0940
O61.24112.44863.54534.91622.82322.03553.08433.77783.59245.71765.15955.24912.87872.67553.9023
H71.10802.22452.74224.13703.52292.03552.53152.38583.14384.76654.78884.29733.83843.78494.3740
H82.10391.10552.15292.74362.17053.08432.53152.51953.05883.74353.12762.53953.08272.53712.4988
H92.61862.17701.09982.16353.51463.77782.38582.51951.76382.48243.08552.53273.78244.33193.8907
H102.80802.17261.09852.17282.78903.59243.14383.05881.76382.52002.52803.08812.58383.78043.1700
H114.66743.53252.17981.09554.18205.71764.76653.74352.48242.52001.76871.77274.38925.21413.9096
H124.30262.87612.19131.09502.91325.15954.78883.12763.08552.52801.76871.77343.20743.91852.3360
H134.14222.83402.18411.09693.56785.24914.29732.53952.53273.08811.77271.77344.20174.39763.2014
H142.82672.17442.82993.56461.09552.87873.83843.08273.78242.58384.38923.20744.20171.76461.7778
H152.72722.17643.53284.18421.09392.67553.78492.53714.33193.78045.21413.91854.39761.76461.7765
H163.47482.18212.87482.90741.09403.90234.37402.49883.89073.17003.90962.33603.20141.77781.7765

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.068 C1 C2 C5 111.624
C1 C2 H8 105.667 C2 C1 O6 124.954
C2 C1 H7 115.039 C2 C3 C4 113.411
C2 C3 H9 108.890 C2 C3 H10 108.620
C2 C5 H14 110.404 C2 C5 H15 110.659
C2 C5 H16 111.101 C3 C2 C5 113.804
C3 C2 H8 106.742 C3 C4 H11 110.628
C3 C4 H12 111.575 C3 C4 H13 110.885
C4 C3 H9 109.098 C4 C3 H10 109.897
C5 C2 H8 109.507 O6 C1 H7 120.007
H9 C3 H10 106.703 H11 C4 H12 107.684
H11 C4 H13 107.912 H12 C4 H13 108.010
H14 C5 H15 107.411 H14 C5 H16 108.581
H15 C5 H16 108.576
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.226      
2 C -0.220      
3 C -0.288      
4 C -0.447      
5 C -0.439      
6 O -0.394      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.156      
12 H 0.158      
13 H 0.150      
14 H 0.162      
15 H 0.172      
16 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.867 -0.527 0.804 3.024
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.632 -0.323 0.323
y -0.323 8.034 -0.244
z 0.323 -0.244 6.768


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.706
(<r2>)1/2 14.377