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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.285276
Energy at 298.15K-616.295412
Nuclear repulsion energy219.529051
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3227 2932 34.99      
2 A' 3215 2921 48.41      
3 A' 3170 2880 24.79      
4 A' 3153 2865 22.88      
5 A' 3142 2855 35.11      
6 A' 1630 1481 6.53      
7 A' 1617 1470 1.65      
8 A' 1614 1467 0.97      
9 A' 1608 1461 0.67      
10 A' 1540 1399 1.77      
11 A' 1527 1388 7.24      
12 A' 1463 1329 15.32      
13 A' 1375 1249 21.10      
14 A' 1208 1097 1.41      
15 A' 1125 1022 1.31      
16 A' 1085 986 2.71      
17 A' 964 876 0.07      
18 A' 789 717 64.69      
19 A' 422 384 1.23      
20 A' 353 321 3.56      
21 A' 169 153 1.65      
22 A" 3284 2984 17.99      
23 A" 3216 2922 90.42      
24 A" 3202 2909 0.02      
25 A" 3162 2873 8.74      
26 A" 1615 1468 6.63      
27 A" 1436 1305 0.17      
28 A" 1416 1287 0.46      
29 A" 1335 1213 0.11      
30 A" 1196 1087 0.12      
31 A" 1001 910 0.40      
32 A" 848 771 0.00      
33 A" 789 717 2.44      
34 A" 264 240 0.05      
35 A" 119 108 0.22      
36 A" 113 102 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28696.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26073.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.57336 0.04397 0.04210

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.177 -0.992 0.000
H2 0.701 -1.333 0.878
H3 0.701 -1.333 -0.878
C4 0.000 0.515 0.000
H5 -0.576 0.805 0.871
H6 -0.576 0.805 -0.871
C7 1.345 1.239 0.000
H8 1.921 0.935 -0.870
H9 1.921 0.935 0.870
C10 1.192 2.757 0.000
H11 0.650 3.095 -0.876
H12 0.650 3.095 0.876
H13 2.159 3.247 0.000
Cl14 -1.402 -1.845 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.07831.07831.51672.13422.13422.51902.74122.74123.88454.20684.20684.67941.7946
H21.07831.75612.16232.49053.04352.79343.11262.57534.21224.76334.42854.88562.3363
H31.07831.75612.16233.04352.49052.79342.57533.11264.21224.42854.76334.88562.3363
C41.51672.16232.16231.08441.08441.52842.15022.15022.54022.80182.80183.48242.7449
H52.13422.49053.04351.08441.74272.15463.04732.50062.77503.13102.59813.76912.9093
H62.13423.04352.49051.08441.74272.15462.50063.04732.77502.59813.13103.76912.9093
C72.51902.79342.79341.52842.15462.15461.08651.08651.52562.16702.16702.16594.1310
H82.74123.11262.57532.15023.04732.50061.08651.74042.14632.50613.05452.48114.4194
H92.74122.57533.11262.15022.50063.04731.08651.74042.14633.05452.50612.48114.4194
C103.88454.21224.21222.54022.77502.77501.52562.14632.14631.08461.08461.08355.2836
H114.20684.76334.42852.80183.13102.59812.16702.50613.05451.08461.75211.75195.4210
H124.20684.42854.76332.80182.59813.13102.16703.05452.50611.08461.75211.75195.4210
H134.67944.88564.88563.48243.76913.76912.16592.48112.48111.08351.75191.75196.2138
Cl141.79462.33632.33632.74492.90932.90934.13104.41944.41945.28365.42105.42106.2138

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.135 C1 C4 H6 109.135
C1 C4 C7 111.633 H2 C1 H3 109.040
H2 C1 C4 111.760 H2 C1 Cl14 106.130
H3 C1 C4 111.760 H3 C1 Cl14 106.130
C4 C1 Cl14 111.708 C4 C7 H8 109.470
C4 C7 H9 109.470 C4 C7 C10 112.559
H5 C4 H6 106.940 H5 C4 C7 109.939
H6 C4 C7 109.939 C7 C10 H11 111.115
C7 C10 H12 111.115 C7 C10 H13 111.090
H8 C7 H9 106.436 H8 C7 C10 109.359
H9 C7 C10 109.359 H11 C10 H12 107.754
H11 C10 H13 107.804 H12 C10 H13 107.804
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.399      
2 H 0.167      
3 H 0.167      
4 C 0.005      
5 H 0.149      
6 H 0.149      
7 C -0.100      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.129      
10 C -0.444      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.121      
14 Cl -0.335      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.039 1.461 0.000 2.508
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.832 -2.928 0.000
y -2.928 -43.164 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.520
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.490 -2.928 0.000
y -2.928 -2.488 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.978
Polar
3z2-r25.956
x2-y21.332
xy-2.928
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.484 1.490 0.000
y 1.490 10.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.761


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000