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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.005793
Energy at 298.15K-194.014585
Nuclear repulsion energy168.615399
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3270 2971 8.61      
2 A' 3245 2949 68.34      
3 A' 3219 2925 16.78      
4 A' 3192 2901 46.77      
5 A' 3175 2884 15.00      
6 A' 1878 1706 35.79      
7 A' 1625 1477 0.18      
8 A' 1595 1450 2.56      
9 A' 1556 1414 1.10      
10 A' 1384 1258 2.48      
11 A' 1325 1204 0.67      
12 A' 1195 1086 0.82      
13 A' 1031 937 40.67      
14 A' 1026 932 16.32      
15 A' 953 866 0.23      
16 A' 794 721 1.10      
17 A' 711 646 2.69      
18 A' 418 380 7.81      
19 A' 115 105 0.07      
20 A" 3346 3040 14.62      
21 A" 3224 2929 25.37      
22 A" 3172 2882 53.28      
23 A" 1586 1441 4.11      
24 A" 1405 1276 0.04      
25 A" 1356 1233 0.13      
26 A" 1328 1206 0.25      
27 A" 1295 1176 1.08      
28 A" 1125 1022 0.12      
29 A" 984 894 1.15      
30 A" 979 889 1.40      
31 A" 870 791 0.03      
32 A" 693 630 0.08      
33 A" 381 347 0.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26725.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24282.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.35161 0.15569 0.11698

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.250 -0.381 1.087
C2 0.250 -0.381 -1.087
C3 -0.116 0.611 0.000
C4 0.250 -1.487 0.000
C5 -0.668 1.801 0.000
H6 -0.442 -0.488 1.912
H7 -0.442 -0.488 -1.912
H8 1.241 -0.199 1.487
H9 1.241 -0.199 -1.487
H10 -0.905 2.309 0.917
H11 -0.905 2.309 -0.917
H12 1.085 -2.173 0.000
H13 -0.671 -2.055 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.17451.51671.55072.60491.08183.07961.08432.76422.93233.54792.25622.1983
C22.17451.51671.55072.60493.07961.08182.76421.08433.54792.93232.25622.1983
C31.51671.51672.12971.31152.22912.22912.17002.17002.08472.08473.03212.7238
C41.55071.55072.12973.41352.26542.26542.20242.20244.07224.07221.08101.0819
C52.60492.60491.31153.41352.99052.99053.13953.13951.07491.07494.34333.8565
H61.08183.07962.22912.26542.99053.82331.76053.80353.00404.00462.97122.4828
H73.07961.08182.22912.26542.99053.82333.80351.76054.00463.00402.97122.4828
H81.08432.76422.17002.20243.13951.76053.80352.97313.35004.08372.47563.0513
H92.76421.08432.17002.20243.13953.80351.76052.97314.08373.35002.47563.0513
H102.93233.54792.08474.07221.07493.00404.00463.35004.08371.83444.98884.4659
H113.54792.93232.08474.07221.07494.00463.00404.08373.35001.83444.98884.4659
H122.25622.25623.03211.08104.34332.97122.97122.47562.47564.98884.98881.7597
H132.19832.19832.72381.08193.85652.48282.48283.05133.05134.46594.46591.7597

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.587 C1 C3 C5 134.022
C1 C4 C2 89.032 C1 C4 H12 116.906
C1 C4 H13 112.010 C2 C3 C5 134.022
C2 C4 H12 116.906 C2 C4 H13 112.010
C3 C1 C4 87.934 C3 C1 H6 117.163
C3 C1 H8 112.010 C3 C2 C4 87.934
C3 C2 H7 117.163 C3 C2 H9 112.010
C3 C5 H10 121.434 C3 C5 H11 121.434
C4 C1 H6 117.649 C4 C1 H8 112.189
C4 C2 H7 117.649 C4 C2 H9 112.189
H6 C1 H8 108.728 H7 C2 H9 108.728
H10 C5 H11 117.131 H12 C4 H13 108.899
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.334      
2 C -0.334      
3 C 0.430      
4 C -0.329      
5 C -0.518      
6 H 0.128      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.227 -0.592 0.000 0.634
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.560 -0.683 0.000
y -0.683 -32.507 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.016
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.799 -0.683 0.000
y -0.683 -0.719 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.517
Polar
3z2-r23.034
x2-y2-0.053
xy-0.683
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.363 -1.363 0.000
y -1.363 10.298 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.010


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000