return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (heptane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-274.492561
Energy at 298.15K-274.510231
Nuclear repulsion energy308.371169
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3207 2914 81.62      
2 A1 3149 2861 18.17      
3 A1 3144 2857 188.11      
4 A1 3133 2847 5.88      
5 A1 3128 2842 0.03      
6 A1 1632 1483 9.91      
7 A1 1619 1471 0.87      
8 A1 1608 1461 0.26      
9 A1 1606 1459 0.13      
10 A1 1538 1398 2.33      
11 A1 1527 1387 0.11      
12 A1 1430 1300 0.02      
13 A1 1246 1132 0.66      
14 A1 1129 1026 0.37      
15 A1 1058 961 0.02      
16 A1 978 888 0.66      
17 A1 446 406 0.02      
18 A1 319 290 0.00      
19 A1 107 97 0.00      
20 A2 3205 2912 0.00      
21 A2 3168 2879 0.00      
22 A2 3142 2855 0.00      
23 A2 1614 1467 0.00      
24 A2 1439 1308 0.00      
25 A2 1429 1299 0.00      
26 A2 1344 1221 0.00      
27 A2 1099 998 0.00      
28 A2 907 824 0.00      
29 A2 785 713 0.00      
30 A2 261 237 0.00      
31 A2 151 138 0.00      
32 A2 77 70 0.00      
33 B1 3207 2914 254.14      
34 B1 3184 2893 67.66      
35 B1 3154 2866 0.55      
36 B1 3138 2852 0.06      
37 B1 1614 1467 12.38      
38 B1 1445 1313 0.67      
39 B1 1396 1269 0.22      
40 B1 1307 1187 0.00      
41 B1 1006 914 0.29      
42 B1 826 750 0.68      
43 B1 777 706 3.15      
44 B1 265 240 0.00      
45 B1 151 137 0.00      
46 B1 69 63 0.00      
47 B2 3207 2914 49.20      
48 B2 3148 2860 53.25      
49 B2 3138 2851 4.46      
50 B2 3125 2840 0.53      
51 B2 1626 1478 0.59      
52 B2 1611 1464 0.73      
53 B2 1605 1458 0.40      
54 B2 1544 1403 0.19      
55 B2 1536 1396 1.35      
56 B2 1488 1352 1.82      
57 B2 1362 1238 4.72      
58 B2 1169 1062 1.11      
59 B2 1131 1028 0.00      
60 B2 1097 997 0.28      
61 B2 937 851 1.30      
62 B2 513 466 0.11      
63 B2 263 239 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 50329.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45729.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.40804 0.02425 0.02358

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.493
C2 0.000 1.276 -0.344
C3 0.000 -1.276 -0.344
C4 0.000 2.553 0.493
C5 0.000 -2.553 0.493
C6 0.000 3.824 -0.351
C7 0.000 -3.824 -0.351
H8 -0.870 0.000 1.146
H9 0.870 0.000 1.146
H10 -0.870 1.277 -0.997
H11 0.870 1.277 -0.997
H12 0.870 -1.277 -0.997
H13 -0.870 -1.277 -0.997
H14 0.869 2.554 1.145
H15 -0.869 2.554 1.145
H16 -0.869 -2.554 1.145
H17 0.869 -2.554 1.145
H18 0.000 4.710 0.273
H19 0.876 3.869 -0.990
H20 -0.876 3.869 -0.990
H21 0.000 -4.710 0.273
H22 -0.876 -3.869 -0.990
H23 0.876 -3.869 -0.990

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.52661.52662.55282.55283.91583.91581.08761.08762.14732.14732.14732.14732.77552.77552.77552.77554.71564.23534.23534.71564.23534.2353
C21.52662.55261.52673.91962.54745.10002.14652.14651.08781.08782.77572.77572.14642.14644.20064.20063.48922.81192.81196.01855.25935.2593
C31.52662.55263.91961.52675.10002.54742.14652.14652.77572.77571.08781.08784.20064.20062.14642.14646.01855.25935.25933.48922.81192.8119
C42.55281.52673.91965.10551.52566.43212.77492.77492.14592.14594.20104.20101.08681.08685.22105.22102.16892.16772.16777.26666.64896.6489
C52.55283.91961.52675.10556.43211.52562.77492.77494.20104.20102.14592.14595.22105.22101.08681.08687.26666.64896.64892.16892.16772.1677
C63.91582.54745.10001.52566.43217.64744.19754.19752.76742.76745.21505.21502.14632.14636.60826.60821.08411.08511.08518.55707.76907.7690
C73.91585.10002.54746.43211.52567.64744.19754.19755.21505.21502.76742.76746.60826.60822.14632.14638.55707.76907.76901.08411.08511.0851
H81.08762.14652.14652.77492.77494.19754.19751.73982.49543.04203.04202.49543.08992.55392.55393.08994.86914.75194.41964.86914.41964.7519
H91.08762.14652.14652.77492.77494.19754.19751.73983.04202.49542.49543.04202.55393.08993.08992.55394.86914.41964.75194.86914.75194.4196
H102.14731.08782.77572.14594.20102.76745.21502.49543.04201.73983.09092.55483.04072.49414.38974.72173.76253.12502.59196.18265.14665.4346
H112.14731.08782.77572.14594.20102.76745.21503.04202.49541.73982.55483.09092.49413.04074.72174.38973.76252.59193.12506.18265.43465.1466
H122.14732.77571.08784.20102.14595.21502.76743.04202.49543.09092.55481.73984.38974.72173.04072.49416.18265.14665.43463.76253.12502.5919
H132.14732.77571.08784.20102.14595.21502.76742.49543.04202.55483.09091.73984.72174.38972.49413.04076.18265.43465.14663.76252.59193.1250
H142.77552.14644.20061.08685.22102.14636.60823.08992.55393.04072.49414.38974.72171.73885.39565.10772.48362.50773.05527.36806.99006.7686
H152.77552.14644.20061.08685.22102.14636.60822.55393.08992.49413.04074.72174.38971.73885.10775.39562.48363.05522.50777.36806.76866.9900
H162.77554.20062.14645.22101.08686.60822.14632.55393.08994.38974.72173.04072.49415.39565.10771.73887.36806.99006.76862.48362.50773.0552
H172.77554.20062.14645.22101.08686.60822.14633.08992.55394.72174.38972.49413.04075.10775.39561.73887.36806.76866.99002.48363.05522.5077
H184.71563.48926.01852.16897.26661.08418.55704.86914.86913.76253.76256.18266.18262.48362.48367.36807.36801.75191.75199.42108.71628.7162
H194.23532.81195.25932.16776.64891.08517.76904.75194.41963.12502.59195.14665.43462.50773.05526.99006.76861.75191.75188.71627.93427.7384
H204.23532.81195.25932.16776.64891.08517.76904.41964.75192.59193.12505.43465.14663.05522.50776.76866.99001.75191.75188.71627.73847.9342
H214.71566.01853.48927.26662.16898.55701.08414.86914.86916.18266.18263.76253.76257.36807.36802.48362.48369.42108.71628.71621.75191.7519
H224.23535.25932.81196.64892.16777.76901.08514.41964.75195.14665.43463.12502.59196.99006.76862.50773.05528.71627.93427.73841.75191.7518
H234.23535.25932.81196.64892.16777.76901.08514.75194.41965.43465.14662.59193.12506.76866.99003.05522.50778.71627.73847.93421.75191.7518

picture of heptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.455 C1 C2 H10 109.285
C1 C2 H11 109.285 C1 C3 C5 113.455
C1 C3 H12 109.285 C1 C3 H13 109.285
C2 C1 C3 113.444 C2 C1 H8 109.231
C2 C1 H9 109.231 C2 C4 C6 113.148
C2 C4 H14 109.269 C2 C4 H15 109.269
C3 C1 H8 109.231 C3 C1 H9 109.231
C3 C5 C7 113.148 C3 C5 H16 109.269
C3 C5 H17 109.269 C4 C2 H10 109.176
C4 C2 H11 109.176 C4 C6 H18 111.295
C4 C6 H19 111.139 C4 C6 H20 111.139
C5 C3 H12 109.176 C5 C3 H13 109.176
C5 C7 H21 111.295 C5 C7 H22 111.139
C5 C7 H23 111.139 C6 C4 H14 109.335
C6 C4 H15 109.335 C7 C5 H16 109.335
C7 C5 H17 109.335 H8 C1 H9 106.219
H10 C2 H11 106.207 H12 C3 H13 106.207
H14 C4 H15 106.251 H16 C5 H17 106.251
H18 C6 H19 107.724 H18 C6 H20 107.724
H19 C6 H20 107.646 H21 C7 H22 107.724
H21 C7 H23 107.724 H22 C7 H23 107.646
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.167      
2 C -0.335      
3 C -0.335      
4 C -0.083      
5 C -0.083      
6 C -0.484      
7 C -0.484      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.117      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.117      
17 H 0.117      
18 H 0.117      
19 H 0.127      
20 H 0.127      
21 H 0.117      
22 H 0.127      
23 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.085 0.085
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.734 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.405 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.350
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.143 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.864 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.280
Polar
3z2-r2-0.560
x2-y22.671
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.688 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.104 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.351


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000