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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.399548
Energy at 298.15K-196.412857
Nuclear repulsion energy199.046596
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3157 2869 0.00      
2 A1 1562 1419 0.00      
3 A1 770 699 0.00      
4 A2 207 188 0.00      
5 E 3200 2907 0.00      
5 E 3200 2907 0.00      
6 E 1607 1460 0.00      
6 E 1607 1460 0.00      
7 E 1178 1071 0.00      
7 E 1178 1071 0.00      
8 E 351 319 0.00      
8 E 351 319 0.00      
9 T1 3198 2906 0.00      
9 T1 3198 2906 0.00      
9 T1 3198 2906 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1454 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1454 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1454 0.00      
11 T1 1034 940 0.00      
11 T1 1034 940 0.00      
11 T1 1034 940 0.00      
12 T1 295 268 0.00      
12 T1 295 268 0.00      
12 T1 295 268 0.00      
13 T2 3210 2917 128.50      
13 T2 3210 2917 128.50      
13 T2 3210 2917 128.50      
14 T2 3142 2855 44.91      
14 T2 3142 2855 44.91      
14 T2 3142 2855 44.91      
15 T2 1634 1485 9.30      
15 T2 1634 1485 9.30      
15 T2 1634 1485 9.30      
16 T2 1524 1385 7.26      
16 T2 1524 1385 7.26      
16 T2 1524 1385 7.26      
17 T2 1383 1256 4.71      
17 T2 1383 1256 4.71      
17 T2 1383 1256 4.71      
18 T2 992 902 0.14      
18 T2 992 902 0.14      
18 T2 992 902 0.14      
19 T2 444 403 0.04      
19 T2 444 403 0.04      
19 T2 444 403 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36868.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33498.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.14891 0.14891 0.14891

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.885 0.885 0.885
C3 -0.885 -0.885 0.885
C4 -0.885 0.885 -0.885
C5 0.885 -0.885 -0.885
H6 1.523 0.284 1.523
H7 1.523 1.523 0.284
H8 0.284 1.523 1.523
H9 -1.523 -1.523 0.284
H10 -0.284 -1.523 1.523
H11 -1.523 -0.284 1.523
H12 -1.523 0.284 -1.523
H13 -1.523 1.523 -0.284
H14 -0.284 1.523 -1.523
H15 1.523 -1.523 -0.284
H16 0.284 -1.523 -1.523
H17 1.523 -0.284 -1.523

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53231.53231.53231.53232.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.17302.1730
C21.53232.50232.50232.50231.08491.08491.08493.45822.75172.75173.45822.75172.75172.75173.45822.7517
C31.53232.50232.50232.50232.75173.45822.75171.08491.08491.08492.75172.75173.45822.75172.75173.4582
C41.53232.50232.50232.50233.45822.75172.75172.75173.45822.75171.08491.08491.08493.45822.75172.7517
C51.53232.50232.50232.50232.75172.75173.45822.75172.75173.45822.75173.45822.75171.08491.08491.0849
H62.17301.08492.75173.45822.75171.75311.75313.75312.55573.09924.30883.75313.75312.55573.75313.0992
H72.17301.08493.45822.75172.75171.75311.75314.30883.75313.75313.75313.09922.55573.09923.75312.5557
H82.17301.08492.75172.75173.45821.75311.75313.75313.09922.55573.75312.55573.09923.75314.30883.7531
H92.17303.45821.08492.75172.75173.75314.30883.75311.75311.75312.55573.09923.75313.09922.55573.7531
H102.17302.75171.08493.45822.75172.55573.75313.09921.75311.75313.75313.75314.30882.55573.09923.7531
H112.17302.75171.08492.75173.45823.09923.75312.55571.75311.75313.09922.55573.75313.75313.75314.3088
H122.17303.45822.75171.08492.75174.30883.75313.75312.55573.75313.09921.75311.75313.75312.55573.0992
H132.17302.75172.75171.08493.45823.75313.09922.55573.09923.75312.55571.75311.75314.30883.75313.7531
H142.17302.75173.45821.08492.75173.75312.55573.09923.75314.30883.75311.75311.75313.75313.09922.5557
H152.17302.75172.75173.45821.08492.55573.09923.75313.09922.55573.75313.75314.30883.75311.75311.7531
H162.17303.45822.75172.75171.08493.75313.75314.30882.55573.09923.75312.55573.75313.09921.75311.7531
H172.17302.75173.45822.75171.08493.09922.55573.75313.75313.75314.30883.09923.75312.55571.75311.7531

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.100 C1 C2 H7 111.100
C1 C2 H8 111.100 C1 C3 H9 111.100
C1 C3 H10 111.100 C1 C3 H11 111.100
C1 C4 H12 111.100 C1 C4 H13 111.100
C1 C4 H14 111.100 C1 C5 H15 111.100
C1 C5 H16 111.100 C1 C5 H17 111.100
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.795 H6 C2 H8 107.795
H7 C2 H8 107.795 H9 C3 H10 107.795
H9 C3 H11 107.795 H10 C3 H11 107.795
H12 C4 H13 107.795 H12 C4 H14 107.795
H13 C4 H14 107.795 H15 C5 H16 107.795
H15 C5 H17 107.795 H16 C5 H17 107.795
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.277      
2 C -0.302      
3 C -0.302      
4 C -0.302      
5 C -0.302      
6 H 0.124      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.124      
15 H 0.124      
16 H 0.124      
17 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.693 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.693 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.693
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.904 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.904 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.904


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000