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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-655.332255
Energy at 298.15K-655.344637
Nuclear repulsion energy283.820480
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3227 2932 29.98      
2 A' 3212 2918 58.34      
3 A' 3171 2881 26.18      
4 A' 3151 2863 33.72      
5 A' 3144 2857 47.81      
6 A' 3133 2847 11.44      
7 A' 1632 1483 8.36      
8 A' 1621 1473 0.03      
9 A' 1615 1467 2.29      
10 A' 1611 1463 0.49      
11 A' 1607 1460 0.34      
12 A' 1541 1400 0.10      
13 A' 1537 1397 3.22      
14 A' 1498 1361 16.50      
15 A' 1434 1303 13.23      
16 A' 1359 1235 14.81      
17 A' 1215 1104 1.09      
18 A' 1126 1023 0.13      
19 A' 1114 1012 4.33      
20 A' 1075 977 0.04      
21 A' 963 875 1.96      
22 A' 787 715 63.87      
23 A' 480 437 3.62      
24 A' 366 333 1.14      
25 A' 276 251 2.00      
26 A' 125 114 1.41      
27 A" 3284 2984 17.59      
28 A" 3212 2919 121.78      
29 A" 3205 2912 5.56      
30 A" 3173 2883 14.29      
31 A" 3150 2862 1.85      
32 A" 1615 1467 6.49      
33 A" 1441 1309 0.47      
34 A" 1434 1303 0.17      
35 A" 1394 1267 0.02      
36 A" 1326 1204 0.08      
37 A" 1200 1090 0.28      
38 A" 1043 947 0.01      
39 A" 905 822 0.48      
40 A" 812 738 0.03      
41 A" 783 712 2.73      
42 A" 262 238 0.00      
43 A" 160 145 0.60      
44 A" 109 99 0.20      
45 A" 72 65 1.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35297.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32071.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.50785 0.02636 0.02564

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.494 0.115 0.000
Cl2 -2.434 1.644 0.000
C3 0.000 0.375 0.000
C4 0.798 -0.928 0.000
C5 2.308 -0.698 0.000
C6 3.109 -1.996 0.000
H7 4.174 -1.799 0.000
H8 -1.806 -0.428 0.878
H9 -1.806 -0.428 -0.878
H10 0.257 0.967 -0.871
H11 0.257 0.967 0.871
H12 0.527 -1.520 0.871
H13 0.527 -1.520 -0.871
H14 2.580 -0.106 0.869
H15 2.580 -0.106 -0.869
H16 2.883 -2.595 0.876
H17 2.883 -2.595 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.79471.51682.51883.88835.06415.98301.07821.07822.13362.13362.74152.74154.17184.17185.22305.2230
Cl21.79472.74504.13095.28906.63147.45162.33642.33642.90832.90834.41994.41995.38145.38146.85706.8570
C31.51682.74501.52832.54543.91004.70662.16252.16251.08431.08432.15112.15112.76472.76474.23174.2317
C42.51884.13091.52831.52702.54533.48642.79322.79322.15502.15501.08741.08742.14582.14582.81002.8100
C53.88835.28902.54541.52701.52532.16684.21504.21502.78212.78212.14632.14631.08641.08642.16762.1676
C65.06416.63143.91002.54531.52531.08375.23275.23274.20434.20432.76612.76612.14682.14681.08491.0849
H75.98307.45164.70663.48642.16681.08376.19766.19764.87434.87433.76043.76042.48272.48271.75151.7515
H81.07822.33642.16252.79324.21505.23276.19761.75613.04312.49012.57543.11304.39734.73185.16595.4556
H91.07822.33642.16252.79324.21505.23276.19761.75612.49013.04313.11302.57544.73184.39735.45565.1659
H102.13362.90831.08432.15502.78214.20434.87433.04312.49011.74253.04852.50183.09502.55914.75884.4264
H112.13362.90831.08432.15502.78214.20434.87432.49013.04311.74252.50183.04852.55913.09504.42644.7588
H122.74154.41992.15111.08742.14632.76613.76042.57543.11303.04852.50181.74142.49273.04012.59063.1245
H132.74154.41992.15111.08742.14632.76613.76043.11302.57542.50183.04851.74143.04012.49273.12452.5906
H144.17185.38142.76472.14581.08642.14682.48274.39734.73183.09502.55912.49273.04011.73902.50773.0554
H154.17185.38142.76472.14581.08642.14682.48274.73184.39732.55913.09503.04012.49271.73903.05542.5077
H165.22306.85704.23172.81002.16761.08491.75155.16595.45564.75884.42642.59063.12452.50773.05541.7522
H175.22306.85704.23172.81002.16761.08491.75155.45565.16594.42644.75883.12452.59063.05542.50771.7522

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.618 C1 C3 H10 109.090
C1 C3 H11 109.090 Cl2 C1 C3 111.699
Cl2 C1 H8 106.126 Cl2 C1 H9 106.126
C3 C1 H8 111.768 C3 C1 H9 111.768
C3 C4 C5 112.844 C3 C4 H12 109.494
C3 C4 H13 109.494 C4 C3 H10 109.990
C4 C3 H11 109.990 C4 C5 C6 113.005
C4 C5 H14 109.228 C4 C5 H15 109.228
C5 C4 H12 109.205 C5 C4 H13 109.205
C5 C6 H7 111.167 C5 C6 H16 111.165
C5 C6 H17 111.165 C6 C5 H14 109.416
C6 C5 H15 109.416 H7 C6 H16 107.734
H7 C6 H17 107.734 H8 C1 H9 109.039
H10 C3 H11 106.941 H12 C4 H13 106.393
H14 C5 H15 106.328 H16 C6 H17 107.707
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.436      
2 Cl -0.353      
3 C 0.247      
4 C -0.456      
5 C -0.041      
6 C -0.484      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.121      
15 H 0.121      
16 H 0.129      
17 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.648 -1.908 0.000 2.521
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.469 4.661 0.000
y 4.661 -50.069 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.068
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.401 4.661 0.000
y 4.661 -1.300 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.700
Polar
3z2-r29.401
x2-y2-1.401
xy4.661
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.393 -1.969 0.000
y -1.969 11.189 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.133


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000