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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.217417
Energy at 298.15K-1075.226814
Nuclear repulsion energy359.578933
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3319 3016 2.38      
2 A 3259 2961 23.44      
3 A 3249 2952 0.85      
4 A 3244 2947 27.88      
5 A 3220 2926 41.71      
6 A 3208 2915 5.02      
7 A 3173 2883 12.63      
8 A 3162 2873 31.14      
9 A 1625 1477 6.63      
10 A 1616 1468 5.85      
11 A 1614 1466 5.78      
12 A 1605 1458 2.41      
13 A 1545 1404 2.28      
14 A 1529 1389 0.10      
15 A 1461 1328 7.31      
16 A 1445 1313 3.78      
17 A 1410 1282 13.15      
18 A 1355 1232 17.73      
19 A 1308 1188 13.13      
20 A 1214 1103 0.73      
21 A 1191 1082 1.58      
22 A 1149 1044 4.23      
23 A 1092 992 0.99      
24 A 1024 931 5.97      
25 A 892 811 10.95      
26 A 877 797 4.15      
27 A 794 722 61.27      
28 A 707 642 63.87      
29 A 490 446 2.25      
30 A 413 375 2.04      
31 A 316 287 0.04      
32 A 257 233 0.63      
33 A 236 215 3.03      
34 A 200 182 3.15      
35 A 121 110 4.24      
36 A 94 86 1.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26706.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24265.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.10139 0.04369 0.03202

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.844 0.957 1.499
H2 -1.182 -1.725 -0.151
H3 -0.997 -0.849 1.363
C4 -1.021 -0.758 0.290
H5 0.169 0.020 -1.307
Cl6 1.549 -1.372 -0.039
C7 0.255 -0.125 -0.242
C8 0.649 1.169 0.454
H9 2.741 1.275 -0.120
H10 2.036 2.811 0.338
H11 1.655 2.106 -1.218
C12 1.844 1.877 -0.175
H13 -0.213 1.825 0.418
Cl14 -2.456 0.231 -0.125

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.74502.58242.80813.03452.87872.13331.08452.51392.49083.06002.15621.74343.7494
H23.74501.75951.07502.49112.75602.15193.47794.93845.58284.88524.70423.72362.3348
H32.58241.75951.07723.03992.95292.15952.75804.54724.86184.73564.22652.94202.3474
C42.80811.07501.07722.13822.66291.52012.55574.29584.69944.20023.92032.70961.7915
H53.03452.49113.03992.13822.33421.07842.15653.09763.73872.56282.74462.52552.8867
Cl62.87872.75602.95292.66292.33421.80842.74032.90384.22793.67423.26493.67844.3149
C72.13332.15192.15951.52011.07841.80841.52162.85593.48282.80992.55722.11112.7365
C81.08453.47792.75802.55572.15652.74031.52162.17142.15202.16471.52451.08343.2950
H92.51394.93844.54724.29583.09762.90382.85592.17141.75121.75391.08143.05195.3004
H102.49085.58284.86184.69943.73874.22793.48282.15201.75121.75041.08302.45625.2003
H113.06004.88524.73564.20022.56283.67422.80992.16471.75391.75041.08462.49894.6487
C122.15624.70424.22653.92032.74463.26492.55721.52451.08141.08301.08462.14104.6043
H131.74343.72362.94202.70962.52553.67842.11111.08343.05192.45622.49892.14102.8048
Cl143.74942.33482.34741.79152.88674.31492.73653.29505.30045.20034.64874.60432.8048

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.723 H1 C8 C12 110.335
H1 C8 H13 107.056 H2 C4 H3 109.679
H2 C4 C7 110.875 H2 C4 Cl14 106.380
H3 C4 C7 111.353 H3 C4 Cl14 107.184
C4 C7 H5 109.571 C4 C7 Cl6 105.946
C4 C7 C8 114.328 H5 C7 Cl6 105.090
H5 C7 C8 110.933 Cl6 C7 C8 110.461
C7 C4 Cl14 111.184 C7 C8 C12 114.177
C7 C8 H13 107.069 C8 C12 H9 111.746
C8 C12 H10 110.087 C8 C12 H11 111.009
H9 C12 H10 108.014 H9 C12 H11 108.136
H10 C12 H11 107.707 C12 C8 H13 109.197
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.139      
2 H 0.167      
3 H 0.175      
4 C -0.137      
5 H 0.159      
6 Cl -0.430      
7 C 0.115      
8 C 0.049      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.121      
11 H 0.134      
12 C -0.432      
13 H 0.158      
14 Cl -0.370      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.316 0.713 0.305 0.837
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.572 3.668 -0.320
y 3.668 -51.831 -0.206
z -0.320 -0.206 -51.026
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.144 3.668 -0.320
y 3.668 2.968 -0.206
z -0.320 -0.206 4.176
Polar
3z2-r28.351
x2-y2-6.741
xy3.668
xz-0.320
yz-0.206


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.739 -0.781 0.109
y -0.781 11.157 -0.138
z 0.109 -0.138 9.043


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000