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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.442179
Energy at 298.15K-235.457627
Nuclear repulsion energy256.861330
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3225 2930 118.18      
2 A' 3212 2919 99.47      
3 A' 3204 2911 71.27      
4 A' 3172 2882 53.52      
5 A' 3154 2866 8.46      
6 A' 3150 2862 40.64      
7 A' 3139 2852 66.98      
8 A' 3109 2825 8.40      
9 A' 1636 1486 3.74      
10 A' 1627 1478 11.08      
11 A' 1612 1465 8.74      
12 A' 1609 1462 2.85      
13 A' 1541 1400 4.12      
14 A' 1538 1398 3.25      
15 A' 1497 1360 1.07      
16 A' 1490 1354 0.08      
17 A' 1412 1283 1.26      
18 A' 1300 1181 0.09      
19 A' 1263 1148 0.66      
20 A' 1125 1023 0.10      
21 A' 1043 948 0.73      
22 A' 1025 931 1.88      
23 A' 878 798 0.91      
24 A' 815 741 1.86      
25 A' 466 424 0.16      
26 A' 411 373 0.05      
27 A' 246 223 0.03      
28 A' 215 195 0.00      
29 A' 88 80 0.00      
30 A" 3233 2938 32.96      
31 A" 3215 2921 19.36      
32 A" 3203 2910 38.87      
33 A" 3159 2870 9.08      
34 A" 3150 2862 40.94      
35 A" 3129 2843 2.74      
36 A" 1625 1476 2.46      
37 A" 1618 1470 2.25      
38 A" 1615 1468 0.48      
39 A" 1600 1454 0.09      
40 A" 1535 1395 1.99      
41 A" 1519 1380 0.00      
42 A" 1423 1293 1.46      
43 A" 1383 1256 2.31      
44 A" 1269 1153 5.51      
45 A" 1137 1033 0.56      
46 A" 1098 997 0.03      
47 A" 1063 966 4.32      
48 A" 939 853 0.03      
49 A" 825 750 0.09      
50 A" 485 441 0.03      
51 A" 343 311 0.03      
52 A" 289 263 0.00      
53 A" 219 199 0.03      
54 A" 78 71 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43675.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39683.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.21960 0.06175 0.05311

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.088 -0.187 0.000
C2 1.298 -0.837 0.000
H3 -0.832 -0.983 0.000
C4 -0.322 0.664 1.256
C5 -0.322 0.664 -1.256
C6 -0.322 -0.106 2.575
C7 -0.322 -0.106 -2.575
H8 2.078 -0.080 0.000
H9 1.445 -1.463 0.870
H10 1.445 -1.463 -0.870
H11 0.430 1.450 1.298
H12 0.430 1.450 -1.298
H13 -1.279 1.168 1.155
H14 -1.279 1.168 -1.155
H15 -0.588 0.548 3.397
H16 -0.588 0.548 -3.397
H17 -1.043 -0.917 2.554
H18 0.648 -0.531 2.802
H19 -1.043 -0.917 -2.554
H20 0.648 -0.531 -2.802

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53071.08971.53511.53512.58672.58672.16832.17652.17652.15192.15192.14142.14143.51173.51172.82252.91742.82252.9174
C21.53072.13462.54052.54053.12843.12841.08651.08241.08242.76882.76883.46273.46274.12524.12523.46512.89263.46512.8926
H31.08972.13462.13352.13352.76752.76753.04632.48432.48433.03233.03232.48192.48193.73443.73442.56313.20062.56313.2006
C41.53512.54052.13352.51221.52743.90772.80892.79233.48851.08792.77591.08602.64202.16094.66252.16902.18174.18744.3403
C51.53512.54052.13352.51223.90771.52742.80893.48852.79232.77591.08792.64201.08604.66252.16094.18744.34032.16902.1817
C62.58673.12842.76751.52743.90775.14973.51982.80514.10282.14864.24092.13454.05551.08426.01381.08551.08295.24205.4801
C72.58673.12842.76753.90771.52745.14973.51984.10282.80514.24092.14864.05552.13456.01381.08425.24205.48011.08551.0829
H82.16831.08653.04632.80892.80893.51983.51981.75221.75222.59642.59643.76253.76254.36404.36404.11833.17804.11833.1780
H92.17651.08242.48432.79233.48852.80514.10281.75221.74073.11423.77063.79764.29443.81645.13743.05332.28804.26763.8717
H102.17651.08242.48433.48852.79234.10282.80511.75221.74073.77063.11424.29443.79765.13743.81644.26763.87173.05332.2880
H112.15192.76883.03231.08792.77592.14864.24092.59643.11423.77062.59611.73753.00222.50144.88843.05742.49684.75464.5588
H122.15192.76883.03232.77591.08794.24092.14862.59643.77063.11422.59613.00221.73754.88842.50144.75464.55883.05742.4968
H132.14143.46272.48191.08602.64202.13454.05553.76253.79764.29441.73753.00222.30912.42724.64552.52193.05174.26064.7173
H142.14143.46272.48192.64201.08604.05552.13453.76254.29443.79763.00221.73752.30914.64552.42724.26064.71732.52193.0517
H153.51174.12523.73442.16094.66251.08426.01384.36403.81645.13742.50144.88842.42724.64556.79471.75081.74576.14546.4129
H163.51174.12523.73444.66252.16096.01381.08424.36405.13743.81644.88842.50144.64552.42726.79476.14546.41291.75081.7457
H172.82253.46512.56312.16904.18741.08555.24204.11833.05334.26763.05744.75462.52194.26061.75086.14541.75215.10715.6294
H182.91742.89263.20062.18174.34031.08295.48013.17802.28803.87172.49684.55883.05174.71731.74576.41291.75215.62945.6040
H192.82253.46512.56314.18742.16905.24201.08554.11834.26763.05334.75463.05744.26062.52196.14541.75085.10715.62941.7521
H202.91742.89263.20064.34032.18175.48011.08293.17803.87172.28804.55882.49684.71733.05176.41291.74575.62945.60401.7521

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.741 C1 C2 H9 111.650
C1 C2 H10 111.650 C1 C4 C6 115.265
C1 C4 H11 109.056 C1 C4 H13 108.346
C1 C5 C7 115.265 C1 C5 H12 109.056
C1 C5 H14 108.346 C2 C1 H3 107.908
C2 C1 C4 111.921 C2 C1 C5 111.921
H3 C1 C4 107.530 H3 C1 C5 107.530
C4 C1 C5 109.816 C4 C6 H15 110.523
C4 C6 H17 111.096 C4 C6 H18 112.281
C5 C7 H16 110.523 C5 C7 H19 111.096
C5 C7 H20 112.281 C6 C4 H11 109.326
C6 C4 H13 108.340 C7 C5 H12 109.326
C7 C5 H14 108.340 H8 C2 H9 107.777
H8 C2 H10 107.777 H9 C2 H10 107.045
H11 C4 H13 106.113 H12 C5 H14 106.113
H15 C6 H17 107.600 H15 C6 H18 107.330
H16 C7 H19 107.600 H16 C7 H20 107.330
H17 C6 H18 107.808 H19 C7 H20 107.808
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.553      
2 C -0.440      
3 H 0.116      
4 C 0.108      
5 C 0.108      
6 C -0.458      
7 C -0.458      
8 H 0.137      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.123      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.106      
14 H 0.106      
15 H 0.113      
16 H 0.113      
17 H 0.125      
18 H 0.128      
19 H 0.125      
20 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.081 0.040 0.000 0.090
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.838 0.257 0.000
y 0.257 -42.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.994
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.738 0.257 0.000
y 0.257 0.259 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.997
Polar
3z2-r2-1.993
x2-y20.319
xy0.257
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.795 -0.375 0.000
y -0.375 9.821 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.005


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000