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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-55.899436
Energy at 298.15K-55.908653
Nuclear repulsion energy135.304525
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3298 3009 0.00      
2 Ag 3284 2997 0.00      
3 Ag 3272 2985 0.00      
4 Ag 3178 2900 0.00      
5 Ag 1632 1489 0.00      
6 Ag 1631 1488 0.00      
7 Ag 1568 1431 0.00      
8 Ag 1529 1395 0.00      
9 Ag 1387 1265 0.00      
10 Ag 1299 1185 0.00      
11 Ag 1240 1132 0.00      
12 Ag 1132 1033 0.00      
13 Ag 919 838 0.00      
14 Ag 701 639 0.00      
15 Ag 499 456 0.00      
16 Ag 354 323 0.00      
17 Ag 285 260 0.00      
18 Ag 230 210 0.00      
19 Au 3313 3023 32.39      
20 Au 3285 2997 31.84      
21 Au 3271 2984 33.24      
22 Au 3177 2899 33.20      
23 Au 1634 1491 20.45      
24 Au 1627 1485 14.14      
25 Au 1569 1431 19.50      
26 Au 1439 1313 2.43      
27 Au 1328 1212 69.49      
28 Au 1195 1090 19.13      
29 Au 1126 1027 21.63      
30 Au 1059 966 22.24      
31 Au 624 569 165.96      
32 Au 373 341 7.39      
33 Au 344 314 5.48      
34 Au 248 227 5.10      
35 Au 206 188 4.86      
36 Au 62 57 6.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26657.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24324.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.12003 0.04470 0.03394

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.990 1.231 -1.600
Cl2 0.990 -1.231 1.600
C3 -1.895 -0.446 0.414
C4 1.895 0.446 -0.414
C5 -0.658 0.389 0.078
C6 0.658 -0.389 -0.078
H7 -2.781 0.176 0.385
H8 2.781 -0.176 -0.385
H9 1.799 0.866 -1.408
H10 -1.799 -0.866 1.408
H11 -2.021 -1.256 -0.297
H12 2.021 1.256 0.297
H13 0.532 -1.220 -0.752
H14 -0.532 1.220 0.752

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.49702.77303.21661.90652.76722.87404.20402.81883.75462.99153.55843.00732.3965
Cl24.49703.21662.77302.76721.90654.20402.87403.75462.81883.55842.99152.39653.0073
C32.77303.21663.98111.52972.60111.08254.75134.32241.08291.08444.27182.80162.1798
C43.21662.77303.98112.60111.52974.75131.08251.08294.32244.27181.08442.17982.8016
C51.90652.76721.52972.60111.53682.15503.51562.91042.15452.16832.82472.16651.0783
C62.76721.90652.60111.52971.53683.51562.15502.15452.91042.82472.16831.07832.1665
H72.87404.20401.08254.75132.15503.51565.62544.96571.75951.75804.92253.77012.5069
H84.20402.87404.75131.08253.51562.15505.62541.75954.96574.92251.75802.50693.7701
H92.81883.75464.32241.08292.91042.15454.96571.75954.88494.50841.76222.52713.1970
H103.75462.81881.08294.32242.15452.91041.75954.96574.88491.76224.50843.19702.5271
H112.99153.55841.08444.27182.16832.82471.75804.92254.50841.76224.79572.59333.0740
H123.55842.99154.27181.08442.82472.16834.92251.75801.76224.50844.79573.07402.5933
H133.00732.39652.80162.17982.16651.07833.77012.50692.52713.19702.59333.07403.0580
H142.39653.00732.17982.80161.07832.16652.50693.77013.19702.52713.07402.59333.0580

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.097 Cl1 C5 C6 106.462
Cl1 C5 H14 103.293 Cl2 C6 C4 107.097
Cl2 C6 C5 106.462 Cl2 C6 H13 103.293
C3 C5 C6 116.041 C3 C5 H14 112.243
C4 C6 C5 116.041 C4 C6 H13 112.243
C5 C3 H7 109.991 C5 C3 H10 109.927
C5 C3 H11 110.941 C5 C6 H13 110.656
C6 C4 H8 109.991 C6 C4 H9 109.927
C6 C4 H12 110.941 C6 C5 H14 110.656
H7 C3 H10 108.686 H7 C3 H11 108.449
H8 C4 H9 108.686 H8 C4 H12 108.449
H9 C4 H12 108.795 H10 C3 H11 108.795
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.098      
2 Cl -0.098      
3 C -0.420      
4 C -0.420      
5 C -0.222      
6 C -0.222      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.182      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.187      
11 H 0.165      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.206      
14 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.665 3.368 -5.733
y 3.368 -53.951 5.962
z -5.733 5.962 -57.117
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.869 3.368 -5.733
y 3.368 -0.560 5.962
z -5.733 5.962 -5.309
Polar
3z2-r2-10.618
x2-y24.286
xy3.368
xz-5.733
yz5.962


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.628 -0.613 0.896
y -0.613 8.552 -2.778
z 0.896 -2.778 11.128


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 184.595
(<r2>)1/2 13.587