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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-48.446921
Energy at 298.15K-48.459238
Nuclear repulsion energy133.519187
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3250 2966 32.52      
2 A' 3224 2942 78.79      
3 A' 3180 2901 32.44      
4 A' 3145 2870 16.30      
5 A' 3136 2862 104.94      
6 A' 3130 2856 18.97      
7 A' 1656 1511 10.53      
8 A' 1644 1501 0.33      
9 A' 1637 1494 0.48      
10 A' 1634 1491 2.09      
11 A' 1618 1477 2.03      
12 A' 1554 1418 4.50      
13 A' 1533 1399 0.21      
14 A' 1504 1372 19.44      
15 A' 1442 1316 25.12      
16 A' 1378 1257 15.45      
17 A' 1224 1117 3.39      
18 A' 1146 1046 0.20      
19 A' 1132 1033 6.46      
20 A' 1081 987 0.09      
21 A' 969 884 1.85      
22 A' 722 659 85.85      
23 A' 473 432 6.33      
24 A' 361 329 2.60      
25 A' 268 244 3.95      
26 A' 122 111 2.51      
27 A" 3340 3048 24.24      
28 A" 3237 2954 101.08      
29 A" 3222 2940 77.24      
30 A" 3189 2910 18.71      
31 A" 3167 2890 2.66      
32 A" 1637 1494 8.05      
33 A" 1441 1315 1.44      
34 A" 1438 1312 0.17      
35 A" 1399 1276 0.34      
36 A" 1337 1220 0.21      
37 A" 1202 1097 0.58      
38 A" 1056 964 0.07      
39 A" 920 840 0.47      
40 A" 829 756 0.00      
41 A" 797 727 3.40      
42 A" 247 225 0.00      
43 A" 148 135 0.89      
44 A" 103 94 0.37      
45 A" 66 60 2.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35468.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32365.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.49167 0.02553 0.02482

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.423 1.308 0.000
Cl2 -1.401 3.189 0.000
C3 0.000 0.748 0.000
C4 -0.006 -0.797 0.000
C5 1.417 -1.394 0.000
C6 1.418 -2.935 0.000
H7 2.432 -3.325 0.000
H8 -1.977 1.042 0.887
H9 -1.977 1.042 -0.887
H10 0.530 1.116 -0.873
H11 0.530 1.116 0.873
H12 -0.547 -1.160 0.874
H13 -0.547 -1.160 -0.874
H14 1.958 -1.031 0.872
H15 1.958 -1.031 -0.872
H16 0.911 -3.327 0.879
H17 0.911 -3.327 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.88171.52902.53693.91975.10596.02721.07881.07882.14832.14832.76082.76084.20294.20295.26345.2634
Cl21.88172.81414.22285.37986.74167.55842.39332.39332.96472.96474.51784.51785.46385.46386.97016.9701
C31.52902.81411.54512.56843.94684.74452.18702.18701.08581.08582.16932.16932.78612.78614.26794.2679
C42.53694.22281.54511.54352.56903.51282.83802.83802.17002.17001.09001.09002.16242.16242.83162.8316
C53.91975.37982.56841.54351.54122.18214.27124.27122.80142.80142.16222.16221.08911.08912.18362.1836
C65.10596.74163.94682.56901.54121.08705.30415.30414.23794.23792.78802.78802.16322.16321.08801.0880
H76.02727.55844.74453.51282.18211.08706.26966.26964.90964.90963.78503.78502.50012.50011.75721.7572
H81.07882.39332.18702.83804.27125.30416.26961.77333.06462.50882.62653.16194.44854.78375.23815.5276
H91.07882.39332.18702.83804.27125.30416.26961.77332.50883.06463.16192.62654.78374.44855.52765.2381
H102.14832.96471.08582.17002.80144.23794.90963.06462.50881.74683.06502.51833.11382.57844.79164.4596
H112.14832.96471.08582.17002.80144.23794.90962.50883.06461.74682.51833.06502.57843.11384.45964.7916
H122.76084.51782.16931.09002.16222.78803.78502.62653.16193.06502.51831.74772.50873.05672.61173.1454
H132.76084.51782.16931.09002.16222.78803.78503.16192.62652.51833.06501.74773.05672.50873.14542.6117
H144.20295.46382.78612.16241.08912.16322.50014.44854.78373.11382.57842.50873.05671.74502.52443.0725
H154.20295.46382.78612.16241.08912.16322.50014.78374.44852.57843.11383.05672.50871.74503.07252.5244
H165.26346.97014.26792.83162.18361.08801.75725.23815.52764.79164.45962.61173.14542.52443.07251.7581
H175.26346.97014.26792.83162.18361.08801.75725.52765.23814.45964.79163.14542.61173.07252.52441.7581

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.221 C1 C3 H10 109.313
C1 C3 H11 109.313 Cl2 C1 C3 110.769
Cl2 C1 H8 104.595 Cl2 C1 H9 104.595
C3 C1 H8 112.851 C3 C1 H9 112.851
C3 C4 C5 112.524 C3 C4 H12 109.609
C3 C4 H13 109.609 C4 C3 H10 109.903
C4 C3 H11 109.903 C4 C5 C6 112.783
C4 C5 H14 109.239 C4 C5 H15 109.239
C5 C4 H12 109.169 C5 C4 H13 109.169
C5 C6 H7 111.067 C5 C6 H16 111.131
C5 C6 H17 111.131 C6 C5 H14 109.454
C6 C5 H15 109.454 H7 C6 H16 107.783
H7 C6 H17 107.783 H8 C1 H9 110.547
H10 C3 H11 107.094 H12 C4 H13 106.583
H14 C5 H15 106.474 H16 C6 H17 107.787
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.437      
2 Cl -0.097      
3 C -0.173      
4 C -0.239      
5 C -0.198      
6 C -0.462      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.192      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.126      
16 H 0.139      
17 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.438 -3.304 0.000 3.333
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.432 4.273 0.000
y 4.273 -60.113 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.517
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.383 4.273 0.000
y 4.273 -14.138 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.755
Polar
3z2-r215.511
x2-y213.681
xy4.273
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.660 -1.148 0.000
y -1.148 12.385 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.847


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 269.209
(<r2>)1/2 16.408