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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-55.897034
Energy at 298.15K-55.906313
Nuclear repulsion energy132.805163
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3377 3081 5.05      
2 A 3304 3015 12.27      
3 A 3278 2991 8.14      
4 A 3262 2976 37.57      
5 A 3239 2955 58.86      
6 A 3224 2942 7.35      
7 A 3179 2901 16.32      
8 A 3151 2875 44.60      
9 A 1645 1501 9.59      
10 A 1638 1494 9.03      
11 A 1627 1484 1.96      
12 A 1614 1473 9.30      
13 A 1562 1425 4.69      
14 A 1538 1404 1.06      
15 A 1468 1340 9.00      
16 A 1446 1320 1.89      
17 A 1418 1294 16.27      
18 A 1356 1237 21.44      
19 A 1312 1197 17.58      
20 A 1236 1128 0.59      
21 A 1200 1095 2.44      
22 A 1171 1068 3.22      
23 A 1108 1011 0.65      
24 A 1036 946 7.37      
25 A 892 814 0.56      
26 A 884 806 22.58      
27 A 736 671 44.37      
28 A 645 589 118.47      
29 A 485 443 3.49      
30 A 394 359 4.33      
31 A 299 273 0.17      
32 A 250 228 0.62      
33 A 225 206 5.34      
34 A 192 175 5.68      
35 A 111 102 7.35      
36 A 92 84 2.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26796.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24451.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.09757 0.04151 0.03054

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -0.908 -0.501 1.501
H2 1.870 1.415 -0.202
H3 1.449 0.616 1.328
C4 1.413 0.555 0.253
H5 0.001 0.167 -1.338
Cl6 -0.891 1.979 -0.051
C7 -0.002 0.310 -0.269
C8 -0.786 -0.787 0.461
H9 -2.813 -0.240 -0.143
H10 -2.635 -1.911 0.370
H11 -2.044 -1.413 -1.206
C12 -2.154 -1.101 -0.170
H13 -0.169 -1.681 0.444
Cl14 2.515 -0.888 -0.214

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.78042.61402.83883.05482.92542.14751.08602.53032.50053.07482.16991.74823.8487
H23.78041.77681.07542.51842.82182.17553.51364.96795.62944.93244.74663.76342.3921
H32.61401.77681.07703.06663.03822.17952.77784.58964.89754.76884.26352.94562.4039
C42.83881.07541.07702.16222.72491.52822.58444.31844.74154.23723.95562.74571.8754
H53.05482.51843.06662.16222.39451.07812.18263.08413.76592.58742.75962.57262.9491
Cl62.92542.82183.03822.72492.39451.90322.81452.93774.28383.76413.33113.76284.4549
C72.14752.17552.17951.52821.07811.90321.53292.86703.50322.83112.57522.12122.7886
C81.08603.51362.77782.58442.18262.81451.53292.18462.16592.18041.53921.08643.3713
H92.53034.96794.58964.31843.08412.93772.86702.18461.75651.75941.08403.06765.3682
H102.50055.62944.89754.74153.76594.28383.50322.16591.75651.75561.08592.47795.2835
H113.07484.93244.76884.23722.58743.76412.83112.18041.75941.75561.08752.51234.6956
C122.16994.74664.26353.95562.75963.33112.57521.53921.08401.08591.08752.15754.6747
H131.74823.76342.94562.74572.57263.76282.12121.08643.06762.47792.51232.15752.8755
Cl143.84872.39212.40391.87542.94914.45492.78863.37135.36825.28354.69564.67472.8755

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.973 H1 C8 C12 110.298
H1 C8 H13 107.174 H2 C4 H3 111.274
H2 C4 C7 112.185 H2 C4 Cl14 105.065
H3 C4 C7 112.408 H3 C4 Cl14 105.824
C4 C7 H5 110.935 C4 C7 Cl6 104.612
C4 C7 C8 115.189 H5 C7 Cl6 103.370
H5 C7 C8 112.247 Cl6 C7 C8 109.518
C7 C4 Cl14 109.611 C7 C8 C12 113.909
C7 C8 H13 106.924 C8 C12 H9 111.592
C8 C12 H10 109.992 C8 C12 H11 111.045
H9 C12 H10 108.092 H9 C12 H11 108.234
H10 C12 H11 107.755 C12 C8 H13 109.300
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.153      
2 H 0.233      
3 H 0.212      
4 C -0.403      
5 H 0.213      
6 Cl -0.091      
7 C -0.244      
8 C -0.177      
9 H 0.169      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.143      
12 C -0.461      
13 H 0.166      
14 Cl -0.070      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.627 -0.774 0.464 1.099
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -56.761 7.293 0.946
y 7.293 -55.816 -0.077
z 0.946 -0.077 -49.740
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.983 7.293 0.946
y 7.293 -2.565 -0.077
z 0.946 -0.077 6.549
Polar
3z2-r213.097
x2-y2-0.945
xy7.293
xz0.946
yz-0.077


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.168 -2.158 -0.375
y -2.158 10.924 0.473
z -0.375 0.473 6.906


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.716
(<r2>)1/2 14.167