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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.811400
Energy at 298.15K-41.821510
Nuclear repulsion energy103.902261
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3285 2998 60.09      
2 A 3267 2981 28.00      
3 A 3260 2975 28.44      
4 A 3242 2958 22.24      
5 A 3231 2948 67.54      
6 A 3210 2929 4.94      
7 A 3157 2881 48.03      
8 A 3150 2875 31.17      
9 A 3141 2866 37.75      
10 A 1645 1501 8.32      
11 A 1637 1494 11.04      
12 A 1634 1491 2.17      
13 A 1625 1483 8.79      
14 A 1618 1477 2.02      
15 A 1562 1425 11.34      
16 A 1559 1423 1.50      
17 A 1530 1396 1.27      
18 A 1446 1320 6.86      
19 A 1432 1306 26.44      
20 A 1372 1252 27.05      
21 A 1289 1176 10.45      
22 A 1229 1122 1.36      
23 A 1197 1093 4.83      
24 A 1113 1015 1.26      
25 A 1108 1011 9.75      
26 A 1056 963 8.54      
27 A 911 831 9.81      
28 A 866 791 16.36      
29 A 587 535 59.40      
30 A 483 440 4.32      
31 A 397 362 7.40      
32 A 338 309 2.52      
33 A 254 232 0.49      
34 A 241 220 0.14      
35 A 220 201 1.59      
36 A 111 101 0.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28701.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26190.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.14706 0.09977 0.06429

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.754 -0.871 0.005
H2 1.919 -0.876 -1.067
H3 2.614 -0.419 0.484
H4 1.671 -1.901 0.347
C5 0.467 -0.123 0.356
H6 0.327 -0.057 1.425
Cl7 0.711 1.708 -0.135
C8 -0.786 -0.668 -0.340
H9 -0.810 -1.739 -0.135
H10 -0.671 -0.556 -1.414
C11 -2.109 -0.033 0.125
H12 -2.249 -0.159 1.196
H13 -2.135 1.028 -0.096
H14 -2.949 -0.504 -0.378

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.08441.08311.08821.52912.17182.78542.57092.71022.82723.95394.23624.32894.7321
H21.08441.75931.76342.16793.06863.00052.80843.01002.63294.28374.79624.58274.9300
H31.08311.75931.76172.17042.49962.92003.50673.72113.79614.75144.92114.99795.6291
H41.08821.76341.76172.14742.52453.76552.83332.53273.22424.22214.37294.82314.8804
C51.52912.16792.17042.14741.08001.91131.53402.11782.14902.58782.84302.88123.5146
H62.17183.06862.49962.52451.08002.38682.17442.56063.05062.76082.58753.09053.7654
Cl72.78543.00052.92003.76551.91132.38682.81613.76772.94483.32383.74412.92644.2831
C82.57092.80843.50672.83331.53402.17442.81611.09021.08591.53932.18162.18122.1692
H92.71023.01003.72112.53272.11782.56063.76771.09021.74762.15982.51763.06812.4814
H102.82722.63293.79613.22422.14903.05062.94481.08591.74762.16953.07552.52752.5024
C113.95394.28374.75144.22212.58782.76083.32381.53932.15982.16951.08801.08381.0865
H124.23624.79624.92114.37292.84302.58753.74412.18162.51763.07551.08801.75841.7569
H134.32894.58274.99794.82312.88123.09052.92642.18123.06812.52751.08381.75841.7574
H144.73214.93005.62914.88043.51463.76544.28312.16922.48142.50241.08651.75691.7574

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.530 C1 C5 Cl7 107.597
C1 C5 C8 114.131 H2 C1 H3 108.522
H2 C1 H4 108.516 H2 C1 C5 110.947
H3 C1 H4 108.457 H3 C1 C5 111.225
H4 C1 C5 109.101 C5 C8 H9 106.380
C5 C8 H10 109.023 C5 C8 C11 114.705
H6 C5 Cl7 102.269 H6 C5 C8 111.387
Cl7 C5 C8 109.156 C8 C11 H12 111.106
C8 C11 H13 111.330 C8 C11 H14 110.216
H9 C8 H10 106.857 H9 C8 C11 109.255
H10 C8 C11 110.272 H12 C11 H13 108.125
H12 C11 H14 107.797 H13 C11 H14 108.139
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.428      
2 H 0.165      
3 H 0.179      
4 H 0.151      
5 C -0.214      
6 H 0.181      
7 Cl -0.141      
8 C -0.184      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.153      
11 C -0.455      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.508 -3.180 0.621 3.279
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.009 -2.282 0.666
y -2.282 -43.957 0.150
z 0.666 0.150 -38.877
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.408 -2.282 0.666
y -2.282 -5.014 0.150
z 0.666 0.150 2.606
Polar
3z2-r25.212
x2-y24.948
xy-2.282
xz0.666
yz0.150


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.877 0.280 -0.030
y 0.280 9.429 -0.450
z -0.030 -0.450 6.637


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.985
(<r2>)1/2 11.747