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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-56.004754
Energy at 298.15K-56.014041
Nuclear repulsion energy127.457198
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3265 2950 0.00      
2 Ag 3206 2896 0.00      
3 Ag 1629 1471 0.00      
4 Ag 1626 1469 0.00      
5 Ag 1548 1398 0.00      
6 Ag 1421 1284 0.00      
7 Ag 1154 1042 0.00      
8 Ag 1102 995 0.00      
9 Ag 815 737 0.00      
10 Ag 353 319 0.00      
11 Ag 235 212 0.00      
12 Au 3334 3012 55.51      
13 Au 3260 2945 43.95      
14 Au 1431 1293 2.03      
15 Au 1229 1110 1.36      
16 Au 971 877 0.20      
17 Au 789 713 1.77      
18 Au 108 97 1.23      
19 Au 62 56 7.05      
20 Bg 3331 3010 0.00      
21 Bg 3240 2927 0.00      
22 Bg 1441 1301 0.00      
23 Bg 1367 1235 0.00      
24 Bg 1177 1063 0.00      
25 Bg 834 753 0.00      
26 Bg 157 142 0.00      
27 Bu 3266 2951 74.47      
28 Bu 3209 2899 40.50      
29 Bu 1641 1483 5.06      
30 Bu 1625 1468 0.69      
31 Bu 1489 1345 92.31      
32 Bu 1347 1217 25.18      
33 Bu 1096 990 12.80      
34 Bu 789 713 128.44      
35 Bu 444 401 17.14      
36 Bu 109 99 6.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27048.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9034) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24435.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.52386 0.01798 0.01761

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.434 -3.124 0.000
Cl2 -1.434 3.124 0.000
C3 -1.428 1.317 0.000
C4 1.428 -1.317 0.000
C5 0.000 0.770 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.770 0.000
H7 -1.975 1.012 0.881
H8 -1.975 1.012 -0.881
H9 1.975 -1.012 -0.881
H10 1.975 -1.012 0.881
H11 0.524 1.147 -0.875
H12 -0.524 -1.147 -0.875
H13 -0.524 -1.147 0.875
H14 0.524 1.147 0.875

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.87515.28291.80774.15012.75635.43225.43222.35152.35154.45402.91642.91644.4540
Cl26.87511.80775.28292.75634.15012.35152.35155.43225.43222.91644.45404.45402.9164
C35.28291.80773.88411.52862.52851.08111.08114.21654.21652.14512.76622.76622.1451
C41.80775.28293.88412.52851.52864.21654.21651.08111.08112.76622.14512.14512.7662
C54.15012.75631.52862.52851.54052.17622.17622.80272.80271.08682.17162.17161.0868
C62.75634.15012.52851.52861.54052.80272.80272.17622.17622.17161.08681.08682.1716
H75.43222.35151.08114.21652.17622.80271.76274.77594.43873.05703.13902.60192.5024
H85.43222.35151.08114.21652.17622.80271.76274.43874.77592.50242.60193.13903.0570
H92.35155.43224.21651.08112.80272.17624.77594.43871.76272.60192.50243.05703.1390
H102.35155.43224.21651.08112.80272.17624.43874.77591.76273.13903.05702.50242.6019
H114.45402.91642.14512.76621.08682.17163.05702.50242.60193.13902.52223.06931.7491
H122.91644.45402.76622.14512.17161.08683.13902.60192.50243.05702.52221.74913.0693
H132.91644.45402.76622.14512.17161.08682.60193.13903.05702.50243.06931.74912.5222
H144.45402.91642.14512.76621.08682.17162.50243.05703.13902.60191.74913.06932.5222

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.134 Cl1 C4 H9 106.237
Cl1 C4 H10 106.237 Cl2 C3 C5 111.134
Cl2 C3 H7 106.237 Cl2 C3 H8 106.237
C3 C5 C6 110.941 C3 C5 H11 109.035
C3 C5 H14 109.035 C4 C6 C5 110.941
C4 C6 H12 109.035 C4 C6 H13 109.035
C5 C3 H7 111.856 C5 C3 H8 111.856
C5 C6 H12 110.291 C5 C6 H13 110.291
C6 C4 H9 111.856 C6 C4 H10 111.856
C6 C5 H11 110.291 C6 C5 H14 110.291
H7 C3 H8 109.214 H9 C4 H10 109.214
H11 C5 H14 107.156 H12 C6 H13 107.156
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.189      
2 Cl -0.189      
3 C -0.253      
4 C -0.253      
5 C -0.294      
6 C -0.294      
7 H 0.196      
8 H 0.196      
9 H 0.196      
10 H 0.196      
11 H 0.172      
12 H 0.172      
13 H 0.172      
14 H 0.172      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.582 7.065 0.000
y 7.065 -69.410 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.347
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.797 7.065 0.000
y 7.065 -19.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.649
Polar
3z2-r221.299
x2-y218.828
xy7.065
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.412 -1.380 0.000
y -1.380 13.077 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.408


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 267.839
(<r2>)1/2 16.366