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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-15.022203
Energy at 298.15K-15.027621
Nuclear repulsion energy18.272394
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2530 2286 113.02      
2 A 2518 2275 16.49      
3 A 1215 1098 17.51      
4 A 952 860 0.04      
5 A 708 640 10.53      
6 A 475 429 0.48      
7 A 215 195 2.81      
8 B 2533 2288 147.59      
9 B 2509 2267 43.55      
10 B 1203 1087 33.80      
11 B 898 811 64.41      
12 B 669 604 15.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8213.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9034) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7419.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G*
ABC
2.18327 0.18967 0.18903

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.122 -0.209
P2 0.000 -1.122 -0.209
H3 -0.235 1.373 1.169
H4 1.410 1.267 -0.124
H5 0.235 -1.373 1.169
H6 -1.410 -1.267 -0.124

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.24461.42011.42012.86012.7757
P22.24462.86012.77571.42011.4201
H31.42012.86012.09482.78583.1660
H41.42012.77572.09483.16603.7915
H52.86011.42012.78583.16602.0948
H62.77571.42013.16603.79152.0948

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 100.169 P1 P2 H6 95.852
P2 P1 H3 100.169 P2 P1 H4 95.852
H3 P1 H4 95.052 H5 P2 H6 95.052
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.056      
2 P -0.056      
3 H 0.028      
4 H 0.029      
5 H 0.028      
6 H 0.029      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.284 1.284
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.750 2.098 0.000
y 2.098 -29.363 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.415
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.139 2.098 0.000
y 2.098 -1.780 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.358
Polar
3z2-r2-0.717
x2-y22.613
xy2.098
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.269 0.383 0.000
y 0.383 9.259 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.971


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 44.462
(<r2>)1/2 6.668