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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-59.491348
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-59.491348
Nuclear repulsion energy224.233694
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3394 3066 28.98      
2 A1 3367 3042 11.60      
3 A1 3359 3035 40.83      
4 A1 3335 3013 12.14      
5 A1 3321 3000 0.15      
6 A1 1746 1578 138.52      
7 A1 1695 1532 3.46      
8 A1 1598 1443 30.02      
9 A1 1538 1389 215.27      
10 A1 1379 1246 3.02      
11 A1 1322 1194 0.24      
12 A1 1151 1040 6.76      
13 A1 1010 912 2.92      
14 A1 967 874 5.11      
15 A1 879 794 11.98      
16 A1 715 646 0.79      
17 A1 433 391 2.74      
18 A2 1135 1025 0.00      
19 A2 979 885 0.00      
20 A2 889 804 0.00      
21 A2 797 720 0.00      
22 A2 472 427 0.00      
23 A2 183 165 0.00      
24 B1 1141 1031 0.04      
25 B1 1107 1000 7.85      
26 B1 1053 952 0.00      
27 B1 866 782 178.17      
28 B1 819 740 6.81      
29 B1 660 596 2.78      
30 B1 621 561 10.15      
31 B1 354 319 12.02      
32 B1 187 169 2.09      
33 B2 3383 3056 26.15      
34 B2 3350 3026 61.42      
35 B2 3327 3006 8.24      
36 B2 1757 1587 13.45      
37 B2 1619 1463 11.76      
38 B2 1591 1437 24.21      
39 B2 1520 1374 2.47      
40 B2 1406 1271 0.98      
41 B2 1385 1251 10.80      
42 B2 1304 1178 3.41      
43 B2 1217 1099 0.09      
44 B2 1128 1019 0.37      
45 B2 896 809 5.57      
46 B2 556 502 0.04      
47 B2 355 320 0.85      
48 B2 632i 571i 23.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33316.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9034) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30098.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G*
ABC
0.09534 0.04191 0.02911

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.497
C2 0.000 0.000 2.702
C3 0.000 1.266 -1.908
C4 0.000 -1.266 -1.908
C5 0.000 1.592 -0.552
C6 0.000 -1.592 -0.552
C7 0.000 0.746 0.554
C8 0.000 -0.746 0.554
C9 0.000 1.148 1.899
C10 0.000 -1.148 1.899
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.576
H12 0.000 0.000 3.778
H13 0.000 2.100 -2.591
H14 0.000 -2.100 -2.591
H15 0.000 2.648 -0.326
H16 0.000 -2.648 -0.326
H17 0.000 2.166 2.244
H18 0.000 -2.166 2.244

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.19971.39651.39652.51432.51433.14143.14144.54374.54371.07896.27582.10192.10193.42453.42455.21315.2131
C25.19974.78144.78143.62273.62272.27402.27401.40151.40156.27861.07615.69485.69484.02274.02272.21412.2141
C31.39654.78142.53241.39543.16432.51693.18003.80904.50832.09415.82601.07763.43462.10084.22194.24905.3876
C41.39654.78142.53243.16431.39543.18002.51694.50833.80902.09415.82603.43461.07764.22192.10085.38764.2490
C52.51433.62271.39543.16433.18491.39272.58662.49043.67653.41834.61362.10174.21811.07944.24642.85424.6845
C62.51433.62273.16431.39543.18492.58661.39273.67652.49043.41834.61364.21812.10174.24641.07944.68452.8542
C73.14142.27402.51693.18001.39272.58661.49171.40362.32294.19733.30943.42444.24162.09593.50612.20773.3670
C83.14142.27403.18002.51692.58661.39271.49172.32291.40364.19733.30944.24163.42443.50612.09593.36702.2077
C94.54371.40153.80904.50832.49043.67651.40362.32292.29665.59422.20264.58975.54172.68304.40021.07493.3325
C104.54371.40154.50833.80903.67652.49042.32291.40362.29665.59422.20265.54174.58974.40022.68303.33251.0749
H111.07896.27862.09412.09413.41833.41834.19734.19735.59425.59427.35472.31942.31944.19244.19246.21066.2106
H126.27581.07615.82605.82604.61364.61363.30943.30942.20262.20267.35476.70686.70684.88444.88442.65452.6545
H132.10195.69481.07763.43462.10174.21813.42444.24164.58975.54172.31946.70684.19962.33065.26054.83596.4483
H142.10195.69483.43461.07764.21812.10174.24163.42445.54174.58972.31946.70684.19965.26052.33066.44834.8359
H153.42454.02272.10084.22191.07944.24642.09593.50612.68304.40024.19244.88442.33065.26055.29592.61505.4573
H163.42454.02274.22192.10084.24641.07943.50612.09594.40022.68304.19244.88445.26052.33065.29595.45732.6150
H175.21312.21414.24905.38762.85424.68452.20773.36701.07493.33256.21062.65454.83596.44832.61505.45734.3325
H185.21312.21415.38764.24904.68452.85423.36702.20773.33251.07496.21062.65456.44834.83595.45732.61504.3325

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.470 C1 C3 H13 115.728
C1 C4 C6 128.470 C1 C4 H14 115.728
C2 C9 C7 108.318 C2 C9 H17 126.273
C2 C10 C8 108.318 C2 C10 H18 126.273
C3 C1 C4 130.102 C3 C1 H11 114.949
C3 C5 C7 129.041 C3 C5 H15 115.590
C4 C1 H11 114.949 C4 C6 C8 129.041
C4 C6 H16 115.590 C5 C3 H13 115.803
C5 C7 C8 127.438 C5 C7 C9 125.898
C6 C4 H14 115.803 C6 C8 C7 127.438
C6 C8 C10 125.898 C7 C5 H15 115.369
C7 C8 C10 106.664 C7 C9 H17 125.409
C8 C6 H16 115.369 C8 C7 C9 106.664
C8 C10 H18 125.409 C9 C2 C10 110.037
C9 C2 H12 124.982 C10 C2 H12 124.982
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.119      
2 C -0.238      
3 C -0.323      
4 C -0.323      
5 C -0.324      
6 C -0.324      
7 C 0.268      
8 C 0.268      
9 C -0.420      
10 C -0.420      
11 H 0.225      
12 H 0.245      
13 H 0.225      
14 H 0.225      
15 H 0.259      
16 H 0.259      
17 H 0.258      
18 H 0.258      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.551 1.551
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -65.955 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.875
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.861 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.602 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.259
Polar
3z2-r212.518
x2-y2-15.642
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.298 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.697 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.858


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 283.154
(<r2>)1/2 16.827