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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.516227
Energy at 298.15K-268.527408
Nuclear repulsion energy231.511382
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3255 2947 43.15      
2 A' 3223 2919 21.61      
3 A' 3196 2894 5.99      
4 A' 3192 2891 61.29      
5 A' 3189 2888 14.11      
6 A' 3152 2855 101.98      
7 A' 1918 1737 106.10      
8 A' 1676 1518 8.00      
9 A' 1662 1505 3.56      
10 A' 1652 1496 1.50      
11 A' 1618 1466 16.81      
12 A' 1576 1427 4.92      
13 A' 1558 1411 9.56      
14 A' 1523 1379 0.66      
15 A' 1499 1357 11.90      
16 A' 1425 1290 18.61      
17 A' 1228 1112 18.02      
18 A' 1115 1010 4.32      
19 A' 1075 973 2.14      
20 A' 978 886 0.77      
21 A' 943 854 7.02      
22 A' 739 669 18.35      
23 A' 426 386 2.77      
24 A' 323 293 6.45      
25 A' 156 141 6.47      
26 A" 3270 2961 72.74      
27 A" 3252 2945 9.67      
28 A" 3216 2912 3.03      
29 A" 3212 2909 7.28      
30 A" 1673 1515 8.16      
31 A" 1472 1333 0.13      
32 A" 1455 1318 0.02      
33 A" 1375 1245 0.05      
34 A" 1286 1164 0.14      
35 A" 1097 993 1.32      
36 A" 958 867 0.38      
37 A" 822 744 1.40      
38 A" 751 680 6.00      
39 A" 260 235 0.01      
40 A" 192 174 2.50      
41 A" 119 108 1.76      
42 A" 77 70 2.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33390.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9056) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30238.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G
ABC
0.33758 0.04960 0.04465

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.819 -2.057 0.000
C2 -0.386 -1.152 0.000
C3 0.000 0.332 0.000
C4 -1.230 1.257 0.000
C5 -0.823 2.743 0.000
O6 1.964 -1.668 0.000
H7 0.591 -3.120 0.000
H8 -0.990 -1.393 0.872
H9 -0.990 -1.393 -0.872
H10 0.613 0.538 -0.870
H11 0.613 0.538 0.870
H12 -1.839 1.049 0.874
H13 -1.839 1.049 -0.874
H14 -1.696 3.385 0.000
H15 -0.230 2.976 -0.878
H16 -0.230 2.976 0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50762.52563.89635.07301.20931.08732.11572.11572.74512.74514.18104.18105.99565.21535.2153
C21.50761.53342.55233.91922.40662.19781.08811.08812.14752.14752.77852.77854.72264.22284.2228
C32.52561.53341.53882.54752.80323.50252.17222.17221.08401.08402.15912.15913.49292.79522.7952
C43.89632.55231.53881.54064.33094.74102.80052.80052.16052.16051.08601.08602.17892.17332.1733
C55.07303.91922.54751.54065.21756.03134.23064.23062.77082.77082.16032.16031.08431.08471.0847
O61.20932.40662.80324.33095.21751.99853.09303.09302.72972.72974.75534.75536.23975.21045.2104
H71.08732.19783.50254.74106.03131.99852.49902.49903.76063.76064.90474.90476.89616.21336.2133
H82.11571.08812.17222.80054.23063.09302.49901.74433.05562.51022.58583.12044.90874.76764.4345
H92.11571.08812.17222.80054.23063.09302.49901.74432.51023.05563.12042.58584.90874.43454.7676
H102.74512.14751.08402.16052.77082.72973.76063.05562.51021.74033.05222.50453.76742.57893.1157
H112.74512.14751.08402.16052.77082.72973.76062.51023.05561.74032.50453.05223.76743.11572.5789
H124.18102.77852.15911.08602.16034.75534.90472.58583.12043.05222.50451.74872.49873.06142.5099
H134.18102.77852.15911.08602.16034.75534.90473.12042.58582.50453.05221.74872.49872.50993.0614
H145.99564.72263.49292.17891.08436.23976.89614.90874.90873.76743.76742.49872.49871.75731.7573
H155.21534.22282.79522.17331.08475.21046.21334.76764.43452.57893.11573.06142.50991.75731.7568
H165.21534.22282.79522.17331.08475.21046.21334.43454.76763.11572.57892.50993.06141.75731.7568

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.301 C1 C2 H8 108.106
C1 C2 H9 108.106 C2 C1 O6 124.334
C2 C1 H7 114.795 C2 C3 C4 112.362
C2 C3 H10 109.062 C2 C3 H11 109.062
C3 C2 H8 110.772 C3 C2 H9 110.772
C3 C4 C5 111.638 C3 C4 H12 109.477
C3 C4 H13 109.477 C4 C3 H10 109.705
C4 C3 H11 109.705 C4 C5 H14 111.021
C4 C5 H15 110.552 C4 C5 H16 110.552
C5 C4 H12 109.449 C5 C4 H13 109.449
O6 C1 H7 120.871 H8 C2 H9 106.561
H10 C3 H11 106.783 H12 C4 H13 107.247
H14 C5 H15 108.231 H14 C5 H16 108.231
H15 C5 H16 108.156
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.364      
2 C -0.570      
3 C -0.385      
4 C -0.427      
5 C -0.582      
6 O -0.526      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.237      
9 H 0.237      
10 H 0.226      
11 H 0.226      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.203      
14 H 0.201      
15 H 0.202      
16 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.807 -0.412 0.000 2.837
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.346 4.142 0.000
y 4.142 -36.178 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.789
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.363 4.142 0.000
y 4.142 5.890 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.473
Polar
3z2-r26.946
x2-y2-10.169
xy4.142
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.664 -0.214 0.000
y -0.214 8.243 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.030


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 249.347
(<r2>)1/2 15.791