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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-228.511582
Energy at 298.15K-228.518602
Nuclear repulsion energy167.188450
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3329 3015 20.80      
2 A' 3297 2985 3.40      
3 A' 3270 2961 19.78      
4 A' 3245 2939 7.98      
5 A' 2007 1818 241.23      
6 A' 1647 1491 2.19      
7 A' 1599 1448 1.54      
8 A' 1390 1259 12.27      
9 A' 1352 1224 0.15      
10 A' 1211 1097 1.22      
11 A' 992 898 1.16      
12 A' 912 826 0.43      
13 A' 786 712 6.36      
14 A' 709 642 4.06      
15 A' 467 423 1.12      
16 A' 67 61 4.68      
17 A" 3301 2989 2.14      
18 A" 3241 2935 11.58      
19 A" 1589 1439 25.18      
20 A" 1417 1283 0.11      
21 A" 1362 1233 0.41      
22 A" 1327 1202 0.01      
23 A" 1128 1022 112.41      
24 A" 1094 990 4.17      
25 A" 947 858 0.00      
26 A" 720 652 0.01      
27 A" 483 437 6.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21443.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9056) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19419.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G
ABC
0.36036 0.15905 0.11818

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.108 1.877 0.000
C2 0.000 0.685 0.000
C3 0.074 -0.383 1.111
C4 0.074 -0.383 -1.111
C5 -0.058 -1.483 0.000
H6 -1.027 -1.958 0.000
H7 0.720 -2.229 0.000
H8 1.036 -0.382 1.607
H9 1.036 -0.382 -1.607
H10 -0.717 -0.337 1.846
H11 -0.717 -0.337 -1.846

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.19742.52552.52553.36043.94394.18882.99972.99972.94662.9466
C21.19741.54311.54312.16832.83543.00132.18982.18982.22872.2287
C32.52551.54312.22261.56882.21952.24931.08302.88401.08053.0618
C42.52551.54312.22261.56882.21952.24932.88401.08303.06181.0805
C53.36042.16831.56881.56881.07941.07802.23422.23422.27082.2708
H63.94392.83542.21952.21951.07941.76803.05353.05352.47662.4766
H74.18883.00132.24932.24931.07801.76802.46842.46843.00903.0090
H82.99972.18981.08302.88402.23423.05352.46843.21451.77013.8735
H92.99972.18982.88401.08302.23423.05352.46843.21453.87351.7701
H102.94662.22871.08053.06182.27082.47663.00901.77013.87353.6927
H112.94662.22873.06181.08052.27082.47663.00903.87351.77013.6927

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.916 O1 C2 C4 133.916
C2 C3 C5 88.334 C2 C3 H8 111.805
C2 C3 H10 115.180 C2 C4 C5 88.334
C2 C4 H9 111.805 C2 C4 H11 115.180
C3 C2 C4 92.142 C3 C5 C4 90.206
C3 C5 H6 112.572 C3 C5 H7 115.126
C4 C5 H6 112.572 C4 C5 H7 115.126
C5 C3 H8 113.549 C5 C3 H10 116.787
C5 C4 H9 113.549 C5 C4 H11 116.787
H6 C5 H7 110.073 H8 C3 H10 109.808
H9 C4 H11 109.808
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.546 0.035   -0.567
2 C 0.520 0.037   0.740
3 C -0.498 -0.016   -0.381
4 C -0.498 -0.561   -0.381
5 C -0.454 0.681   -0.017
6 H 0.234 0.089   0.050
7 H 0.228 0.089   0.054
8 H 0.256 0.092   0.124
9 H 0.256 0.092   0.124
10 H 0.252 -0.268   0.127
11 H 0.252 -0.268   0.127


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.316 -3.045 0.000 3.062
CHELPG 0.309 -3.065 0.000 3.080
AIM        
ESP 0.335 -3.065 0.000 3.083


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.809 0.435 0.000
y 0.435 -37.764 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.066
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.606 0.435 0.000
y 0.435 -8.827 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.220
Polar
3z2-r28.441
x2-y28.955
xy0.435
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.537 -0.107 0.000
y -0.107 6.278 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.658


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 106.907
(<r2>)1/2 10.340