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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-551.989665
Energy at 298.15K-552.000815
Nuclear repulsion energy235.294479
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3288 2977 29.09      
2 A 3286 2976 19.07      
3 A 3276 2966 12.99      
4 A 3254 2947 33.35      
5 A 3245 2939 14.48      
6 A 3224 2920 7.42      
7 A 3201 2899 16.40      
8 A 3197 2895 49.79      
9 A 3190 2888 3.78      
10 A 2618 2370 26.02      
11 A 1679 1521 6.51      
12 A 1670 1512 12.06      
13 A 1667 1510 3.34      
14 A 1666 1509 9.38      
15 A 1652 1496 3.19      
16 A 1581 1432 8.18      
17 A 1577 1429 9.49      
18 A 1511 1368 2.08      
19 A 1468 1329 8.59      
20 A 1449 1312 4.40      
21 A 1390 1258 10.82      
22 A 1297 1174 2.17      
23 A 1234 1118 12.18      
24 A 1202 1088 6.51      
25 A 1119 1013 10.05      
26 A 1092 989 2.93      
27 A 1037 939 4.17      
28 A 946 857 7.96      
29 A 900 815 9.54      
30 A 873 790 11.57      
31 A 624 565 15.37      
32 A 489 443 0.51      
33 A 401 363 0.93      
34 A 354 320 0.92      
35 A 276 250 0.20      
36 A 254 230 4.55      
37 A 239 216 14.16      
38 A 229 207 13.71      
39 A 123 111 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30886.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9056) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27971.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G
ABC
0.14574 0.10031 0.06503

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.014 -1.210 -0.008
H2 1.197 -1.028 1.321
C3 1.176 1.607 -0.010
H4 1.366 1.626 1.058
H5 0.747 2.562 -0.295
C6 0.207 0.474 -0.364
H7 0.052 0.441 -1.434
C8 -1.141 0.622 0.355
H9 -1.495 1.635 0.182
H10 -0.986 0.517 1.424
C11 -2.209 -0.374 -0.125
H12 -2.404 -0.240 -1.184
H13 -1.882 -1.392 0.036
H14 -3.139 -0.220 0.411
H15 2.120 1.483 -0.524

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.35372.82123.04983.79231.90152.38392.85143.79803.00593.33193.74202.90174.28982.9565
H21.35372.95162.67203.96242.46523.32493.01983.95392.67653.75764.45623.35584.50333.2497
C32.82122.95161.08471.08571.53202.15642.54372.67822.81493.92404.19584.28324.70461.0817
H43.04982.67201.08471.75772.16593.05582.78992.99182.62654.26384.76634.54974.91091.7582
H53.79233.96241.08571.75772.15742.50592.78352.47213.18494.16974.30914.75964.83051.7616
C61.90152.46521.53202.16592.15741.08091.53462.13102.15072.57182.82792.82963.50382.1686
H72.38393.32492.15643.05582.50591.08092.15712.53543.04152.73622.56003.04243.74392.4883
C82.85143.01982.54372.78992.78351.53462.15711.08691.08551.53782.16982.17002.16903.4851
H93.79803.95392.67822.99182.47212.13102.53541.08691.74712.15432.49193.05542.48903.6864
H103.00592.67652.81492.62653.18492.15073.04151.08551.74712.16543.06352.52452.49043.7922
C113.33193.75763.92404.26384.16972.57182.73621.53782.15432.16541.08501.08161.08414.7276
H123.74204.45624.19584.76634.30912.82792.56002.16982.49193.06351.08501.75701.75644.8855
H132.90173.35584.28324.54974.75962.82963.04242.17003.05542.52451.08161.75701.75964.9592
H144.28984.50334.70464.91094.83053.50383.74392.16902.48902.49041.08411.75641.75965.6062
H152.95653.24971.08171.75821.76162.16862.48833.48513.68643.79224.72764.88554.95925.6062

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 110.039 S1 C6 H7 102.631
S1 C6 C8 111.721 H2 S1 C6 97.015
C3 C6 H7 110.039 C3 C6 C8 112.096
H4 C3 H5 108.165 H4 C3 C6 110.569
H4 C3 H15 108.499 H5 C3 C6 109.834
H5 C3 H15 108.739 C6 C3 H15 110.963
C6 C8 H9 107.530 C6 C8 H10 109.137
C6 C8 C11 113.667 H7 C6 C8 109.913
C8 C11 H12 110.454 C8 C11 H13 110.670
C8 C11 H14 110.444 H9 C8 H10 107.071
H9 C8 C11 109.121 H10 C8 C11 110.078
H12 C11 H13 108.383 H12 C11 H14 108.141
H13 C11 H14 108.674
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.026 -0.386   -0.420
2 H 0.061 0.198   0.227
3 C -0.557 -0.410   -0.643
4 H 0.205 0.111   0.185
5 H 0.211 0.109   0.178
6 C -0.519 0.212   0.107
7 H 0.266 0.109   0.180
8 C -0.398 -0.070   -0.145
9 H 0.219 0.012   0.070
10 H 0.211 0.036   0.091
11 C -0.589 0.006   -0.194
12 H 0.198 -0.006   0.054
13 H 0.235 -0.020   0.060
14 H 0.202 0.012   0.069
15 H 0.229 0.087   0.180


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.852 2.057 0.715 2.339
CHELPG -0.615 1.676 0.542 1.865
AIM        
ESP -0.825 2.061 0.687 2.323


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.355 1.458 1.515
y 1.458 -44.200 -1.752
z 1.515 -1.752 -39.719
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.396 1.458 1.515
y 1.458 -2.663 -1.752
z 1.515 -1.752 4.059
Polar
3z2-r28.118
x2-y20.845
xy1.458
xz1.515
yz-1.752


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.952 -0.759 0.369
y -0.759 8.708 -0.277
z 0.369 -0.277 7.442


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.954
(<r2>)1/2 13.819