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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-648.047621
Energy at 298.15K-648.059804
Nuclear repulsion energy281.125952
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3753 3064 1.56      
2 A' 3620 2956 1.17      
3 A' 3613 2950 0.18      
4 A' 3609 2947 5.80      
5 A' 3605 2943 0.68      
6 A' 3569 2914 2.30      
7 A' 1849 1510 0.51      
8 A' 1839 1502 0.05      
9 A' 1824 1489 0.78      
10 A' 1817 1484 0.52      
11 A' 1783 1456 0.84      
12 A' 1751 1429 0.16      
13 A' 1728 1411 0.29      
14 A' 1662 1357 15.02      
15 A' 1572 1284 3.96      
16 A' 1480 1208 37.94      
17 A' 1337 1091 0.25      
18 A' 1262 1030 0.08      
19 A' 1238 1011 1.54      
20 A' 1208 986 0.98      
21 A' 1081 882 2.17      
22 A' 949 775 36.39      
23 A' 505 412 2.45      
24 A' 389 318 1.09      
25 A' 289 236 2.24      
26 A' 131 107 1.67      
27 A" 3753 3064 3.40      
28 A" 3745 3058 0.47      
29 A" 3735 3049 1.47      
30 A" 3726 3042 2.91      
31 A" 3716 3034 0.05      
32 A" 1837 1500 2.17      
33 A" 1570 1282 0.20      
34 A" 1555 1270 0.04      
35 A" 1517 1239 0.02      
36 A" 1454 1187 0.19      
37 A" 1300 1062 0.64      
38 A" 1145 935 0.68      
39 A" 990 809 0.13      
40 A" 882 720 0.22      
41 A" 843 689 4.58      
42 A" 254 207 0.00      
43 A" 152 124 0.83      
44 A" 111 91 0.42      
45 A" 68 56 1.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39906.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32583.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.49523 0.02588 0.02516

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.513 0.081 0.000
Cl2 -2.490 1.614 0.000
C3 0.000 0.380 0.000
C4 0.825 -0.928 0.000
C5 2.345 -0.653 0.000
C6 3.174 -1.952 0.000
H7 4.236 -1.726 0.000
H8 -1.807 -0.480 0.887
H9 -1.807 -0.480 -0.887
H10 0.245 0.973 -0.878
H11 0.245 0.973 0.878
H12 0.564 -1.518 0.877
H13 0.564 -1.518 -0.877
H14 2.602 -0.061 0.876
H15 2.602 -0.061 -0.876
H16 2.953 -2.549 0.880
H17 2.953 -2.549 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.81781.54252.54663.92775.10936.02651.09031.09032.15872.15872.76442.76444.21024.21025.25795.2579
Cl21.81782.77944.17755.34066.69357.50982.37502.37502.94392.94394.46204.46205.43205.43206.90966.9096
C31.54252.77941.54622.56253.93864.73042.18902.18901.08791.08792.16552.16552.78092.78094.25174.2517
C42.54664.17751.54621.54492.56283.50322.81302.81302.17272.17271.08851.08852.16312.16312.81682.8168
C53.92775.34062.56251.54491.54102.17384.24914.24912.79732.79732.16532.16531.08841.08842.17712.1771
C65.10936.69353.93862.56281.54101.08595.26905.26904.23154.23152.78712.78712.16152.16151.08601.0860
H76.02657.50984.73043.50322.17381.08596.23326.23324.89684.89683.78073.78072.49162.49161.76011.7601
H81.09032.37502.18902.81304.24915.26906.23321.77493.07262.51452.58823.13224.42894.76715.19045.4831
H91.09032.37502.18902.81304.24915.26906.23321.77492.51453.07263.13222.58824.76714.42895.48315.1904
H102.15872.94391.08792.17272.79734.23154.89683.07262.51451.75693.06392.51153.11482.57374.77834.4430
H112.15872.94391.08792.17272.79734.23154.89682.51453.07261.75692.51153.06392.57373.11484.44304.7783
H122.76444.46202.16551.08852.16532.78713.78072.58823.13223.06392.51151.75322.50563.05782.60233.1396
H132.76444.46202.16551.08852.16532.78713.78073.13222.58822.51153.06391.75323.05782.50563.13962.6023
H144.21025.43202.78092.16311.08842.16152.49164.42894.76713.11482.57372.50563.05781.75222.51333.0659
H154.21025.43202.78092.16311.08842.16152.49164.76714.42892.57373.11483.05782.50561.75223.06592.5133
H165.25796.90964.25172.81682.17711.08601.76015.19045.48314.77834.44302.60233.13962.51333.06591.7598
H175.25796.90964.25172.81682.17711.08601.76015.48315.19044.44304.77833.13962.60233.06592.51331.7598

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.072 C1 C3 H10 109.074
C1 C3 H11 109.074 Cl2 C1 C3 111.347
Cl2 C1 H8 106.827 Cl2 C1 H9 106.827
C3 C1 H8 111.330 C3 C1 H9 111.330
C3 C4 C5 111.995 C3 C4 H12 109.326
C3 C4 H13 109.326 C4 C3 H10 109.926
C4 C3 H11 109.926 C4 C5 C6 112.297
C4 C5 H14 109.227 C4 C5 H15 109.227
C5 C4 H12 109.397 C5 C4 H13 109.397
C5 C6 H7 110.492 C5 C6 H16 110.748
C5 C6 H17 110.748 C6 C5 H14 109.376
C6 C5 H15 109.376 H7 C6 H16 108.264
H7 C6 H17 108.264 H8 C1 H9 108.967
H10 C3 H11 107.697 H12 C4 H13 107.283
H14 C5 H15 107.205 H16 C6 H17 108.233
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.053      
2 Cl -0.196      
3 C -0.096      
4 C -0.098      
5 C -0.094      
6 C -0.178      
7 H 0.061      
8 H 0.091      
9 H 0.091      
10 H 0.069      
11 H 0.069      
12 H 0.054      
13 H 0.054      
14 H 0.055      
15 H 0.055      
16 H 0.058      
17 H 0.058      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.721 -2.092 0.000 2.709
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.250 5.516 0.000
y 5.516 -47.315 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.054
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.066 5.516 0.000
y 5.516 -1.163 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.229
Polar
3z2-r210.457
x2-y2-1.936
xy5.516
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.215 -1.210 0.000
y -1.210 5.027 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.784


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 408.453
(<r2>)1/2 20.210