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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.102203
Energy at 298.15K-270.113006
Nuclear repulsion energy236.945372
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3279 2979 18.56      
2 A 3233 2937 101.68      
3 A 3227 2932 8.69      
4 A 3222 2927 63.45      
5 A 3199 2906 12.78      
6 A 3187 2895 15.30      
7 A 3172 2882 16.07      
8 A 3170 2880 9.05      
9 A 3154 2866 40.64      
10 A 3147 2859 12.73      
11 A 1993 1810 221.05      
12 A 1626 1477 5.84      
13 A 1616 1468 5.90      
14 A 1608 1461 1.66      
15 A 1597 1451 10.83      
16 A 1586 1441 19.82      
17 A 1577 1433 0.78      
18 A 1549 1407 34.96      
19 A 1535 1395 14.30      
20 A 1515 1377 13.93      
21 A 1440 1308 8.93      
22 A 1434 1303 1.27      
23 A 1359 1235 0.04      
24 A 1282 1165 67.43      
25 A 1246 1132 0.86      
26 A 1215 1104 0.31      
27 A 1113 1011 0.37      
28 A 1061 964 1.16      
29 A 1043 948 6.44      
30 A 964 876 6.22      
31 A 904 821 0.25      
32 A 888 807 0.03      
33 A 781 710 2.85      
34 A 641 582 20.85      
35 A 518 471 1.29      
36 A 421 382 1.28      
37 A 362 329 3.55      
38 A 262 238 0.03      
39 A 187 170 5.20      
40 A 108 98 0.03      
41 A 103 93 1.21      
42 A 37 34 0.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32780.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29780.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.28468 0.05981 0.05129

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.749 -0.294 -0.002
C2 -1.405 0.432 0.039
C3 -0.223 -0.528 -0.038
C4 1.134 0.150 -0.013
C5 2.340 -0.764 0.023
O6 1.252 1.332 -0.018
H7 -3.572 0.412 0.056
H8 -2.865 -0.861 -0.922
H9 -2.851 -0.988 0.829
H10 -1.342 1.140 -0.780
H11 -1.330 1.017 0.950
H12 -0.254 -1.248 0.780
H13 -0.272 -1.123 -0.950
H14 3.244 -0.181 -0.091
H15 2.369 -1.290 0.974
H16 2.281 -1.513 -0.761

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52752.53703.90845.11114.31841.08561.08731.08732.15472.15412.78312.77945.99455.30495.2311
C21.52751.52492.55553.93192.80602.16682.17352.17411.08491.08572.16662.16384.69104.25284.2439
C32.53701.52491.51772.57502.37423.47972.80532.80462.14142.14241.08961.09003.48462.88532.7862
C43.90842.55551.51771.51421.18744.71384.22354.22862.77412.78372.12382.11572.13692.13912.1543
C55.11113.93192.57501.51422.36236.02835.29105.25784.22224.18342.74542.81051.08131.08701.0859
O64.31842.80602.37421.18742.36234.91124.75084.78812.70952.77463.09163.03622.50243.01813.1152
H71.08562.16683.47974.71386.02834.91121.75421.75432.49082.48903.77983.77656.84306.24816.2154
H81.08732.17352.80534.22355.29104.75081.75421.75592.51903.06433.14032.60636.20205.58335.1893
H91.08732.17412.80464.22865.25784.78811.75431.75593.06502.51962.60993.13596.21585.23055.3979
H102.15471.08492.14142.77414.22222.70952.49082.51903.06501.73443.05242.50974.82124.77004.4902
H112.15411.08572.14242.78374.18342.77462.48903.06432.51961.73442.51313.05174.84084.35974.7293
H122.78312.16661.08962.12382.74543.09163.77983.14032.60993.05242.51311.73443.75912.63092.9786
H132.77942.16381.09002.11572.81053.03623.77652.60633.13592.50973.05171.73443.73963.27172.5891
H145.99454.69103.48462.13691.08132.50246.84306.20206.21584.82124.84083.75913.73961.76891.7748
H155.30494.25282.88532.13911.08703.01816.24815.58335.23054.77004.35972.63093.27171.76891.7515
H165.23114.24392.78622.15431.08593.11526.21545.18935.39794.49024.72932.97862.58911.77481.7515

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.437 C1 C2 H10 109.981
C1 C2 H11 109.886 C2 C1 H7 110.904
C2 C1 H8 111.342 C2 C1 H9 111.386
C2 C3 C4 114.259 C2 C3 H12 110.831
C2 C3 H13 110.583 C3 C2 H10 109.110
C3 C2 H11 109.147 C3 C4 C5 116.276
C3 C4 O6 122.248 C4 C3 H12 107.962
C4 C3 H13 107.314 C4 C5 H14 109.711
C4 C5 H15 109.552 C4 C5 H16 110.823
C5 C4 O6 121.475 H7 C1 H8 107.668
H7 C1 H9 107.669 H8 C1 H9 107.694
H10 C2 H11 106.073 H12 C3 H13 105.449
H14 C5 H15 109.338 H14 C5 H16 109.953
H15 C5 H16 107.424
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.236      
2 C -0.176      
3 C -0.254      
4 C 0.293      
5 C -0.265      
6 O -0.405      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.083      
10 H 0.106      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.116      
14 H 0.127      
15 H 0.113      
16 H 0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.381 -2.887 0.027 2.912
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.176 -4.396 0.079
y -4.396 -42.435 0.009
z 0.079 0.009 -37.268
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.675 -4.396 0.079
y -4.396 -4.712 0.009
z 0.079 0.009 3.037
Polar
3z2-r26.074
x2-y24.258
xy-4.396
xz0.079
yz0.009


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.318 -0.110 0.018
y -0.110 8.407 -0.000
z 0.018 -0.000 6.870


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.573
(<r2>)1/2 15.086