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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.092435
Energy at 298.15K-249.102278
Nuclear repulsion energy220.838337
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3260 2961 31.64      
2 A 3248 2951 38.09      
3 A 3239 2942 68.53      
4 A 3228 2933 49.27      
5 A 3209 2915 3.28      
6 A 3188 2897 8.44      
7 A 3180 2889 11.36      
8 A 3175 2884 18.49      
9 A 3164 2875 28.79      
10 A 2586 2350 16.97      
11 A 1628 1479 1.99      
12 A 1625 1476 8.56      
13 A 1616 1469 5.78      
14 A 1613 1465 8.61      
15 A 1607 1460 0.37      
16 A 1545 1403 2.74      
17 A 1542 1401 2.46      
18 A 1509 1371 1.26      
19 A 1468 1334 1.92      
20 A 1435 1304 3.95      
21 A 1393 1266 1.29      
22 A 1286 1168 2.49      
23 A 1230 1117 0.19      
24 A 1209 1099 6.45      
25 A 1110 1009 1.77      
26 A 1068 970 0.19      
27 A 1042 947 3.28      
28 A 952 865 0.69      
29 A 868 789 1.10      
30 A 817 743 2.61      
31 A 626 569 0.17      
32 A 585 531 1.67      
33 A 423 384 0.38      
34 A 353 321 1.56      
35 A 300 272 0.32      
36 A 232 210 0.10      
37 A 226 205 2.76      
38 A 183 166 7.10      
39 A 94 86 1.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30530.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27737.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.21599 0.07412 0.05909

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.523 -0.312 0.111
N2 -2.564 -0.706 -0.085
C3 -0.061 1.650 -0.148
H4 -0.169 1.690 -1.227
H5 -0.838 2.265 0.293
H6 0.898 2.078 0.119
C7 2.316 -0.415 0.080
H8 2.461 -0.383 1.157
H9 2.983 -1.171 -0.320
H10 2.625 0.541 -0.329
C11 0.869 -0.754 -0.273
H12 0.738 -0.750 -1.352
H13 0.647 -1.762 0.062
C14 -0.162 0.204 0.356
H15 -0.028 0.198 1.434

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.12992.46102.76272.67313.40183.84064.11974.60774.25772.46262.72912.61021.47662.0606
N21.12993.43823.57523.45704.44684.89145.18615.57165.34223.43833.53753.38322.60653.0911
C32.46103.43821.08521.08391.08323.15733.49304.15452.91182.58092.80263.49141.53502.1477
H42.76273.57521.08521.75721.76043.50904.11074.35243.15142.82092.60663.77402.17093.0538
H52.67313.45701.08391.75721.75424.14414.31785.17523.91763.51373.77944.29822.17022.4962
H63.40184.44681.08321.76041.75422.86803.09493.88542.35462.85853.19183.84822.16542.4738
C73.84064.89143.15733.50904.14412.86801.08701.08501.08471.52772.15702.14492.56842.7753
H84.11975.18613.49304.11074.31783.09491.08701.75351.75772.17203.06552.52762.80432.5708
H94.60775.57164.15454.35245.17523.88541.08501.75351.74932.15572.50632.44013.49813.7440
H104.25775.34222.91183.15143.91762.35461.08471.75771.74932.18252.50483.06092.88893.2035
C112.46263.43832.58092.82093.51372.85851.52772.17202.15572.18251.08681.08551.54082.1504
H122.72913.53752.80262.60663.77943.19182.15703.06552.50632.50481.08681.74142.15353.0413
H132.61023.38323.49143.77404.29823.84822.14492.52762.44013.06091.08551.74142.14572.4854
C141.47662.60651.53502.17092.17022.16542.56842.80433.49812.88891.54082.15352.14571.0865
H152.06063.09112.14773.05382.49622.47382.77532.57083.74403.20352.15043.04132.48541.0865

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.591 C1 C14 C11 109.378
C1 C14 H15 106.013 N2 C1 C14 179.555
C3 C14 C11 114.089 C3 C14 H15 108.822
H4 C3 H5 108.213 H4 C3 H6 108.559
H4 C3 C14 110.729 H5 C3 H6 108.091
H5 C3 C14 110.752 H6 C3 C14 110.410
C7 C11 H12 110.036 C7 C11 H13 109.155
C7 C11 C14 113.651 H8 C7 H9 107.669
H8 C7 H10 108.063 H8 C7 C11 111.217
H9 C7 H10 107.458 H9 C7 C11 110.041
H10 C7 C11 112.210 C11 C14 H15 108.629
H12 C11 H13 106.574 H12 C11 C14 108.852
H13 C11 C14 108.318
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.132      
2 N -0.338      
3 C -0.202      
4 H 0.108      
5 H 0.116      
6 H 0.107      
7 C -0.235      
8 H 0.091      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.096      
11 C -0.181      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.116      
14 C -0.170      
15 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.067 1.425 0.535 4.342
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.692 -4.121 -0.944
y -4.121 -37.917 -0.132
z -0.944 -0.132 -37.182
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.142 -4.121 -0.944
y -4.121 5.520 -0.132
z -0.944 -0.132 6.622
Polar
3z2-r213.244
x2-y2-11.775
xy-4.121
xz-0.944
yz-0.132


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.936 0.444 0.232
y 0.444 7.832 0.108
z 0.232 0.108 6.909


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.630
(<r2>)1/2 14.094