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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.161059
Energy at 298.15K-211.172793
Nuclear repulsion energy191.088162
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3788 3419 1.08      
2 A' 3269 2951 98.01      
3 A' 3237 2922 8.59      
4 A' 3221 2907 62.89      
5 A' 3110 2807 153.76      
6 A' 1671 1508 0.60      
7 A' 1640 1480 2.24      
8 A' 1539 1389 4.48      
9 A' 1449 1308 1.47      
10 A' 1371 1237 2.17      
11 A' 1341 1210 11.22      
12 A' 1149 1037 0.51      
13 A' 1077 972 5.55      
14 A' 1017 918 14.70      
15 A' 962 869 19.29      
16 A' 947 855 45.60      
17 A' 830 749 25.41      
18 A' 621 560 48.69      
19 A' 301 272 4.44      
20 A" 3246 2930 11.98      
21 A" 3229 2915 99.83      
22 A" 3208 2895 19.75      
23 A" 3102 2800 43.68      
24 A" 1653 1492 4.65      
25 A" 1616 1459 0.32      
26 A" 1581 1427 8.95      
27 A" 1460 1318 10.81      
28 A" 1441 1301 23.11      
29 A" 1366 1233 5.46      
30 A" 1320 1191 0.34      
31 A" 1239 1118 10.84      
32 A" 1202 1085 3.24      
33 A" 998 900 0.02      
34 A" 941 849 2.49      
35 A" 686 620 1.08      
36 A" 62 56 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30444.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27479.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.23131 0.22921 0.13072

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.510 -1.100 0.000
H2 0.398 -2.094 0.000
C3 -0.098 -0.467 1.157
C4 -0.098 -0.467 -1.157
C5 -0.098 1.021 0.775
C6 -0.098 1.021 -0.775
H7 -1.123 -0.808 1.328
H8 -1.123 -0.808 -1.328
H9 0.472 -0.671 2.056
H10 0.472 -0.671 -2.056
H11 0.794 1.507 1.153
H12 0.794 1.507 -1.153
H13 -0.953 1.542 1.191
H14 -0.953 1.542 -1.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N10.99961.45261.45262.33912.33912.12542.12542.10102.10102.86502.86503.24663.2466
H20.99962.05722.05723.24803.24802.39412.39412.50152.50153.80143.80144.05724.0572
C31.45262.05722.31381.53622.43821.09402.71011.08453.26992.16573.16642.18313.2058
C41.45262.05722.31382.43821.53622.71011.09403.26991.08453.16642.16573.20582.1831
C52.33913.24801.53622.43821.54942.16892.97002.19833.34731.08382.17881.08432.2060
C62.33913.24802.43821.53621.54942.97002.16893.34732.19832.17881.08382.20601.0843
H72.12542.39411.09402.71012.16892.97002.65701.75903.74453.01083.89772.35993.4493
H82.12542.39412.71011.09402.97002.16892.65703.74451.75903.89773.01083.44932.3599
H92.10102.50151.08453.26992.19833.34731.75903.74454.11262.37993.89192.77104.1803
H102.10102.50153.26991.08453.34732.19833.74451.75904.11263.89192.37994.18032.7710
H112.86503.80142.16573.16641.08382.17883.01083.89772.37993.89192.30591.74802.9237
H122.86503.80143.16642.16572.17881.08383.89773.01083.89192.37992.30592.92371.7480
H133.24664.05722.18313.20581.08432.20602.35993.44932.77104.18031.74802.92372.3819
H143.24664.05723.20582.18312.20601.08433.44932.35994.18032.77102.92371.74802.3819

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.973 N1 C3 H7 112.391
N1 C3 H9 110.980 N1 C4 C6 102.973
N1 C4 H8 112.391 N1 C4 H10 110.980
H2 N1 C3 112.751 H2 N1 C4 112.751
C3 N1 C4 105.589 C3 C5 C6 104.407
C3 C5 H11 110.315 C3 C5 H13 111.679
C4 C6 C5 104.407 C4 C6 H12 110.315
C4 C6 H14 111.679 C5 C3 H7 109.957
C5 C3 H9 112.899 C5 C6 H12 110.426
C5 C6 H14 112.576 C6 C4 H8 109.957
C6 C4 H10 112.899 C6 C5 H11 110.426
C6 C5 H13 112.576 H7 C3 H9 107.689
H8 C4 H10 107.689 H11 C5 H13 107.465
H12 C6 H14 107.465
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.638 -0.029    
2 H 0.266 -0.014    
3 C -0.026 0.256    
4 C -0.026 -0.029    
5 C -0.237 -0.014    
6 C -0.237 0.256    
7 H 0.087 0.006    
8 H 0.087 -0.023    
9 H 0.119 0.023    
10 H 0.119 0.006    
11 H 0.128 -0.023    
12 H 0.128 0.023    
13 H 0.116 -0.796    
14 H 0.116 0.355    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.035 -0.202 0.000 1.055
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.296 0.966 0.000
y 0.966 -30.467 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.512
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.307 0.966 0.000
y 0.966 2.438 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.869
Polar
3z2-r21.738
x2-y2-3.830
xy0.966
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.117 0.049 0.000
y 0.049 6.800 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.213


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.521
(<r2>)1/2 10.417