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All results from a given calculation for PF (phosphorus monofluoride)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 3Σ
2 1 yes C*V 1Δ

State 1 (3Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-440.144425
Energy at 298.15K-440.144772
Nuclear repulsion energy44.801566
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 916 826 139.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 457.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 413.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
B
0.56303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.598
F2 0.000 0.000 -0.997

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.5946
F21.5946

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.466 0.177    
2 F -0.466 -0.177    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.293 1.293
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.434 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.434 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.202
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.384 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.384 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.768
Polar
3z2-r2-1.536
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.223 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.223 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.486


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.351
(<r2>)1/2 5.035

State 2 (1Δ)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-440.071222
Energy at 298.15K-440.071571
Nuclear repulsion energy44.998062
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 930 839 138.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 465.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 419.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
B
0.56798

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.595
F2 0.000 0.000 -0.992

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.5876
F21.5876

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.439      
2 F -0.439      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.172 1.172
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.502 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -21.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.077
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.145 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.928 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.217
Polar
3z2-r2-0.434
x2-y26.715
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.011 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.113 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.502


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.378
(<r2>)1/2 5.038