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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH3 (toluene)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.832436
Energy at 298.15K-269.840822
HF Energy-269.832436
Nuclear repulsion energy271.189795
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3345 3025 15.26      
2 A' 3322 3005 10.93      
3 A' 3306 2991 8.20      
4 A' 3210 2904 25.53      
5 A' 3159 2858 35.57      
6 A' 1787 1616 11.80      
7 A' 1653 1496 15.28      
8 A' 1607 1454 5.63      
9 A' 1539 1392 0.07      
10 A' 1312 1187 0.82      
11 A' 1288 1165 0.48      
12 A' 1164 1053 5.84      
13 A' 1122 1015 0.11      
14 A' 1120 1013 2.20      
15 A' 1084 981 0.12      
16 A' 1015 918 0.99      
17 A' 846 765 1.88      
18 A' 819 741 71.98      
19 A' 772 699 19.10      
20 A' 561 507 0.79      
21 A' 520 470 10.11      
22 A' 228 206 2.55      
23 A" 3331 3013 43.55      
24 A" 3309 2993 4.20      
25 A" 3234 2925 22.98      
26 A" 1760 1592 0.89      
27 A" 1619 1465 13.79      
28 A" 1587 1435 0.02      
29 A" 1469 1329 0.02      
30 A" 1326 1200 0.00      
31 A" 1215 1099 0.33      
32 A" 1164 1053 3.74      
33 A" 1106 1001 0.00      
34 A" 1071 969 0.01      
35 A" 952 861 0.02      
36 A" 679 614 0.06      
37 A" 455 411 0.00      
38 A" 366 331 0.39      
39 A" 21 19 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29721.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9046) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26886.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.18851 0.08501 0.05923

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.004 0.903 0.000
C2 0.007 0.191 1.190
C3 0.007 -1.191 1.193
C4 0.006 -1.889 0.000
C5 0.007 -1.191 -1.193
C6 0.007 0.191 -1.190
C7 -0.027 2.411 0.000
H8 0.011 0.721 2.125
H9 0.011 -1.721 2.126
H10 0.009 -2.962 0.000
H11 0.011 -1.721 -2.126
H12 0.011 0.721 -2.125
H13 -1.049 2.776 0.000
H14 0.465 2.813 0.876
H15 0.465 2.813 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.38672.40992.79212.40991.38671.50822.13243.37753.86523.37752.13242.14882.15122.1512
C21.38671.38232.39662.75462.38012.51881.07432.12943.37043.82813.35673.03512.67993.3694
C32.40991.38231.38182.38512.75463.79442.12731.07352.13513.36063.82894.27484.04264.5301
C42.79212.39661.38181.38182.39664.30013.36562.13251.07312.13253.36564.78284.80494.8049
C52.40992.75462.38511.38181.38233.79443.82893.36062.13511.07352.12734.27484.53014.0426
C61.38672.38012.75462.39661.38232.51883.35673.82813.37042.12941.07433.03513.36942.6799
C71.50822.51883.79444.30013.79442.51882.71494.64745.37324.64742.71491.08501.08231.0823
H82.13241.07432.12733.36563.82893.35672.71492.44274.25214.90244.24923.13992.47793.6859
H93.37752.12941.07352.13253.36063.82814.64742.44272.46144.25174.90245.08614.72555.4572
H103.86523.37042.13511.07312.13513.37045.37324.25212.46142.46144.25215.83475.85905.8590
H113.37753.82813.36062.13251.07352.12944.64744.90244.25172.46142.44275.08615.45724.7255
H122.13243.35673.82893.36562.12731.07432.71494.24924.90244.25212.44273.13993.68592.4779
H132.14883.03514.27484.78284.27483.03511.08503.13995.08615.83475.08613.13991.74951.7495
H142.15122.67994.04264.80494.53013.36941.08232.47794.72555.85905.45723.68591.74951.7523
H152.15123.36944.53014.80494.04262.67991.08233.68595.45725.85904.72552.47791.74951.7523

picture of toluene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.989 C1 C2 H8 119.558
C1 C6 C5 120.989 C1 C6 H12 119.558
C1 C7 H13 110.856 C1 C7 H14 111.214
C1 C7 H15 111.214 C2 C1 C6 118.229
C2 C1 C7 120.880 C2 C3 C4 120.236
C2 C3 H9 119.717 C3 C2 H8 119.454
C3 C4 C5 119.320 C3 C4 H10 120.340
C4 C3 H9 120.047 C4 C5 C6 120.236
C4 C5 H11 120.047 C5 C4 H10 120.340
C5 C6 H12 119.454 C6 C1 C7 120.880
C6 C5 H11 119.717 H13 C7 H14 107.649
H13 C7 H15 107.649 H14 C7 H15 108.099
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.676      
2 C -0.590      
3 C -0.497      
4 C -0.419      
5 C -0.497      
6 C -0.590      
7 C -1.493      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.600      
10 H 0.318      
11 H 0.600      
12 H 0.145      
13 H 0.439      
14 H 0.081      
15 H 0.081      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.034 0.394 0.000 0.395
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.828 -0.062 0.000
y -0.062 -38.696 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.938
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.010 -0.062 0.000
y -0.062 4.187 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.824
Polar
3z2-r27.647
x2-y2-8.131
xy-0.062
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.876 -0.067 0.000
y -0.067 14.463 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.701


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.030
(<r2>)1/2 14.108