return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.236123
Energy at 298.15K-1075.245486
HF Energy-1075.236123
Nuclear repulsion energy369.442679
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3267 2955 0.00      
2 Ag 3258 2947 0.00      
3 Ag 3242 2933 0.00      
4 Ag 3184 2880 0.00      
5 Ag 1615 1461 0.00      
6 Ag 1611 1458 0.00      
7 Ag 1548 1400 0.00      
8 Ag 1521 1376 0.00      
9 Ag 1395 1262 0.00      
10 Ag 1281 1159 0.00      
11 Ag 1219 1103 0.00      
12 Ag 1119 1012 0.00      
13 Ag 915 827 0.00      
14 Ag 754 682 0.00      
15 Ag 507 458 0.00      
16 Ag 370 335 0.00      
17 Ag 303 274 0.00      
18 Ag 248 224 0.00      
19 Au 3274 2962 34.74      
20 Au 3266 2955 20.90      
21 Au 3244 2934 24.09      
22 Au 3183 2879 26.17      
23 Au 1616 1461 17.77      
24 Au 1608 1455 5.25      
25 Au 1546 1398 11.06      
26 Au 1438 1301 4.59      
27 Au 1333 1206 51.60      
28 Au 1180 1067 16.83      
29 Au 1103 998 18.47      
30 Au 1042 943 20.52      
31 Au 695 629 118.43      
32 Au 387 350 4.42      
33 Au 358 324 3.05      
34 Au 265 239 2.93      
35 Au 217 197 3.30      
36 Au 68 62 3.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26588.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9046) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24051.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.12333 0.04740 0.03571

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.967 1.190 -1.546
Cl2 0.967 -1.190 1.546
C3 -1.876 -0.439 0.406
C4 1.876 0.439 -0.406
C5 -0.654 0.391 0.055
C6 0.654 -0.391 -0.055
H7 -2.760 0.181 0.384
H8 2.760 -0.181 -0.384
H9 1.771 0.858 -1.396
H10 -1.771 -0.858 1.396
H11 -2.007 -1.247 -0.302
H12 2.007 1.247 0.302
H13 0.530 -1.205 -0.750
H14 -0.530 1.205 0.750

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35482.70083.15291.81662.71112.82114.13742.76163.67432.92723.50182.93392.3380
Cl24.35483.15292.70082.71111.81664.13742.82113.67432.76163.50182.92722.33802.9339
C32.70083.15293.93781.51802.57241.08064.70954.26991.07991.08264.23442.77722.1524
C43.15292.70083.93782.57241.51804.70951.08061.07994.26994.23441.08262.15242.7772
C51.81662.71111.51802.57241.52862.14123.48972.86492.14612.15402.80662.14441.0779
C62.71111.81662.57241.51801.52863.48972.14122.14612.86492.80662.15401.07792.1444
H72.82114.13741.08064.70952.14123.48975.58464.91481.75601.75464.88513.74602.4807
H84.13742.82114.70951.08063.48972.14125.58461.75604.91484.88511.75462.48073.7460
H92.76163.67434.26991.07992.86492.14614.91481.75604.82604.46101.75872.49253.1662
H103.67432.76161.07994.26992.14612.86491.75604.91484.82601.75874.46103.16622.4925
H112.92723.50181.08264.23442.15402.80661.75464.88514.46101.75874.76422.57663.0499
H123.50182.92724.23441.08262.80662.15404.88511.75461.75874.46104.76423.04992.5766
H132.93392.33802.77722.15242.14441.07793.74602.48072.49253.16622.57663.04993.0306
H142.33802.93392.15242.77721.07792.14442.48073.74603.16622.49253.04992.57663.0306

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.844 Cl1 C5 C6 107.972
Cl1 C5 H14 104.861 Cl2 C6 C4 107.844
Cl2 C6 C5 107.972 Cl2 C6 H13 104.861
C3 C5 C6 115.207 C3 C5 H14 110.885
C4 C6 C5 115.207 C4 C6 H13 110.885
C5 C3 H7 109.826 C5 C3 H10 110.255
C5 C3 H11 110.728 C5 C6 H13 109.505
C6 C4 H8 109.826 C6 C4 H9 110.255
C6 C4 H12 110.728 C6 C5 H14 109.505
H7 C3 H10 108.739 H7 C3 H11 108.410
H8 C4 H9 108.739 H8 C4 H12 108.410
H9 C4 H12 108.833 H10 C3 H11 108.833
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.813      
2 Cl -0.813      
3 C -1.558      
4 C -1.558      
5 C 0.578      
6 C 0.578      
7 H 0.324      
8 H 0.324      
9 H 0.497      
10 H 0.497      
11 H 0.412      
12 H 0.412      
13 H 0.560      
14 H 0.560      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.049 2.210 -3.980
y 2.210 -53.799 4.014
z -3.980 4.014 -55.667
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.685 2.210 -3.980
y 2.210 -0.441 4.014
z -3.980 4.014 -3.243
Polar
3z2-r2-6.487
x2-y22.751
xy2.210
xz-3.980
yz4.014


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.133 -0.357 0.610
y -0.357 10.418 -1.943
z 0.610 -1.943 11.766


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.323
(<r2>)1/2 17.068