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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.449081
Energy at 298.15K-235.464500
HF Energy-235.449081
Nuclear repulsion energy256.917482
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3226 2918 118.98      
2 A' 3214 2907 98.49      
3 A' 3205 2899 72.94      
4 A' 3174 2871 53.11      
5 A' 3155 2854 8.00      
6 A' 3152 2851 45.61      
7 A' 3141 2841 65.36      
8 A' 3112 2815 8.41      
9 A' 1635 1479 3.51      
10 A' 1626 1471 10.63      
11 A' 1611 1458 8.65      
12 A' 1608 1455 2.69      
13 A' 1541 1394 4.10      
14 A' 1538 1391 3.16      
15 A' 1499 1356 1.05      
16 A' 1492 1350 0.06      
17 A' 1414 1279 1.28      
18 A' 1302 1178 0.08      
19 A' 1264 1144 0.64      
20 A' 1125 1018 0.11      
21 A' 1044 945 0.69      
22 A' 1026 928 1.88      
23 A' 879 795 0.90      
24 A' 815 738 1.81      
25 A' 467 422 0.16      
26 A' 411 371 0.06      
27 A' 246 222 0.03      
28 A' 214 194 0.00      
29 A' 88 79 0.00      
30 A" 3235 2926 33.51      
31 A" 3216 2909 19.27      
32 A" 3204 2898 38.88      
33 A" 3161 2859 7.66      
34 A" 3151 2851 42.65      
35 A" 3132 2833 2.70      
36 A" 1624 1469 2.38      
37 A" 1617 1463 2.15      
38 A" 1614 1460 0.57      
39 A" 1600 1447 0.09      
40 A" 1535 1389 1.92      
41 A" 1520 1375 0.00      
42 A" 1425 1289 1.49      
43 A" 1385 1253 2.30      
44 A" 1270 1149 5.50      
45 A" 1138 1030 0.52      
46 A" 1099 994 0.01      
47 A" 1064 963 4.26      
48 A" 939 849 0.03      
49 A" 826 747 0.08      
50 A" 486 439 0.02      
51 A" 343 310 0.03      
52 A" 289 261 0.00      
53 A" 219 198 0.02      
54 A" 78 70 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43695.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9046) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39527.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21972 0.06177 0.05312

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.088 -0.186 0.000
C2 1.297 -0.838 0.000
H3 -0.832 -0.982 0.000
C4 -0.322 0.664 1.256
C5 -0.322 0.664 -1.256
C6 -0.322 -0.106 2.575
C7 -0.322 -0.106 -2.575
H8 2.077 -0.083 0.000
H9 1.443 -1.464 0.870
H10 1.443 -1.464 -0.870
H11 0.429 1.450 1.298
H12 0.429 1.450 -1.298
H13 -1.278 1.167 1.154
H14 -1.278 1.167 -1.154
H15 -0.589 0.549 3.396
H16 -0.589 0.549 -3.396
H17 -1.042 -0.917 2.553
H18 0.648 -0.530 2.802
H19 -1.042 -0.917 -2.553
H20 0.648 -0.530 -2.802

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53021.08931.53471.53472.58652.58652.16762.17572.17572.15132.15132.14062.14063.51103.51102.82202.91732.82202.9173
C21.53022.13332.54032.54033.12803.12801.08641.08221.08222.76942.76943.46193.46194.12494.12493.46352.89263.46352.8926
H31.08932.13332.13242.13242.76712.76713.04502.48272.48273.03113.03112.48022.48023.73343.73342.56273.20082.56273.2008
C41.53472.54032.13242.51201.52683.90722.80902.79163.48791.08762.77551.08572.64162.16014.66152.16822.18094.18674.3397
C51.53472.54032.13242.51203.90721.52682.80903.48792.79162.77551.08762.64161.08574.66152.16014.18674.33972.16822.1809
C62.58653.12802.76711.52683.90725.14923.51922.80444.10212.14774.24022.13364.05471.08406.01271.08531.08275.24145.4798
C72.58653.12802.76713.90721.52685.14923.51924.10212.80444.24022.14774.05472.13366.01271.08405.24145.47981.08531.0827
H82.16761.08643.04502.80902.80903.51923.51921.75211.75212.59762.59763.76243.76244.36394.36394.11673.17724.11673.1772
H92.17571.08222.48272.79163.48792.80444.10211.75211.74063.11463.77083.79634.29303.81615.13683.05092.28844.26573.8718
H102.17571.08222.48273.48792.79164.10212.80441.75211.74063.77083.11464.29303.79635.13683.81614.26573.87183.05092.2884
H112.15132.76943.03111.08762.77552.14774.24022.59763.11463.77082.59581.73703.00172.50034.88723.05642.49564.75364.5580
H122.15132.76943.03112.77551.08764.24022.14772.59763.77083.11462.59583.00171.73704.88722.50034.75364.55803.05642.4956
H132.14063.46192.48021.08572.64162.13364.05473.76243.79634.29301.73703.00172.30872.42584.64402.52103.05064.25974.7164
H142.14063.46192.48022.64161.08574.05472.13363.76244.29303.79633.00171.73702.30874.64402.42584.25974.71642.52103.0506
H153.51104.12493.73342.16014.66151.08406.01274.36393.81615.13682.50034.88722.42584.64406.79281.75071.74566.14426.4120
H163.51104.12493.73344.66152.16016.01271.08404.36395.13683.81614.88722.50034.64402.42586.79286.14426.41201.75071.7456
H172.82203.46352.56272.16824.18671.08535.24144.11673.05094.26573.05644.75362.52104.25971.75076.14421.75195.10645.6290
H182.91732.89263.20082.18094.33971.08275.47983.17722.28843.87182.49564.55803.05064.71641.74566.41201.75195.62905.6040
H192.82203.46352.56274.18672.16825.24141.08534.11674.26573.05094.75363.05644.25972.52106.14421.75075.10645.62901.7519
H202.91732.89263.20084.33972.18095.47981.08273.17723.87182.28844.55802.49564.71643.05066.41201.74565.62905.60401.7519

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.730 C1 C2 H9 111.635
C1 C2 H10 111.635 C1 C4 C6 115.307
C1 C4 H11 109.052 C1 C4 H13 108.331
C1 C5 C7 115.307 C1 C5 H12 109.052
C1 C5 H14 108.331 C2 C1 H3 107.866
C2 C1 C4 111.957 C2 C1 C5 111.957
H3 C1 C4 107.497 H3 C1 C5 107.497
C4 C1 C5 109.844 C4 C6 H15 110.509
C4 C6 H17 111.084 C4 C6 H18 112.269
C5 C7 H16 110.509 C5 C7 H19 111.084
C5 C7 H20 112.269 C6 C4 H11 109.313
C6 C4 H13 108.328 C7 C5 H12 109.313
C7 C5 H14 108.328 H8 C2 H9 107.789
H8 C2 H10 107.789 H9 C2 H10 107.065
H11 C4 H13 106.113 H12 C5 H14 106.113
H15 C6 H17 107.616 H15 C6 H18 107.348
H16 C7 H19 107.616 H16 C7 H20 107.348
H17 C6 H18 107.816 H19 C7 H20 107.816
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.968      
2 C -1.913      
3 H 0.200      
4 C -0.422      
5 C -0.422      
6 C -1.379      
7 C -1.379      
8 H 0.291      
9 H 0.337      
10 H 0.337      
11 H 0.373      
12 H 0.373      
13 H 0.344      
14 H 0.344      
15 H 0.204      
16 H 0.204      
17 H 0.381      
18 H 0.387      
19 H 0.381      
20 H 0.387      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.083 0.040 0.000 0.092
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.816 0.270 0.000
y 0.270 -42.172 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.026
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.783 0.270 0.000
y 0.270 0.249 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.032
Polar
3z2-r2-2.064
x2-y20.356
xy0.270
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.898 -0.367 0.000
y -0.367 9.931 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.091


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.292
(<r2>)1/2 15.437