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All results from a given calculation for C5H4O2 (furfural)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no OCCO cis 1A'
1 2 yes OCCO trans 1A'

Conformer 1 (OCCO cis)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-341.403169
Energy at 298.15K-341.408361
HF Energy-341.403169
Nuclear repulsion energy273.633613
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3443 3140 0.24 118.51 0.13 0.23
2 A' 3418 3118 0.19 50.48 0.31 0.47
3 A' 3406 3106 2.54 72.92 0.69 0.81
4 A' 3141 2865 74.32 108.25 0.30 0.46
5 A' 1961 1789 495.14 202.39 0.30 0.46
6 A' 1763 1608 10.10 36.42 0.40 0.57
7 A' 1648 1503 58.14 196.62 0.19 0.32
8 A' 1545 1409 45.07 62.32 0.38 0.55
9 A' 1504 1372 2.29 20.56 0.07 0.14
10 A' 1389 1267 55.10 6.51 0.69 0.81
11 A' 1332 1215 9.98 21.64 0.34 0.51
12 A' 1272 1160 19.17 8.46 0.14 0.25
13 A' 1192 1087 6.74 17.26 0.38 0.55
14 A' 1090 994 41.32 16.65 0.49 0.66
15 A' 1024 934 26.99 4.75 0.04 0.08
16 A' 966 881 14.53 7.72 0.70 0.83
17 A' 816 744 81.76 1.80 0.74 0.85
18 A' 533 486 1.43 5.70 0.16 0.27
19 A' 220 201 8.42 0.93 0.67 0.80
20 A" 1119 1021 0.07 2.50 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1003 915 2.15 2.97 0.75 0.86
22 A" 958 873 4.39 1.86 0.75 0.86
23 A" 860 784 76.62 1.34 0.75 0.86
24 A" 699 638 1.09 2.26 0.75 0.86
25 A" 648 591 10.81 0.52 0.75 0.86
26 A" 310 282 19.44 0.43 0.75 0.86
27 A" 143 130 2.77 0.86 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18700.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.912) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17055.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.27833 0.07057 0.05629

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.501 -0.895 0.000
C2 -0.536 -1.736 0.000
C3 -1.710 -1.070 0.000
C4 0.000 0.356 0.000
C5 -1.352 0.320 0.000
C6 0.907 1.506 0.000
O7 2.094 1.442 0.000
H8 -0.302 -2.784 0.000
H9 -2.694 -1.501 0.000
H10 -2.010 1.171 0.000
H11 0.383 2.472 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.33452.21701.34712.21502.43532.82872.05213.25113.25073.3687
C21.33451.34942.15912.21173.54874.12511.07382.17063.25884.3067
C32.21701.34942.22631.43543.67234.55872.21781.07432.26084.1140
C41.34712.15912.22631.35221.46512.35943.15403.27172.16842.1503
C52.21502.21171.43541.35222.55153.62433.27642.26211.07552.7641
C62.43533.54873.67231.46512.55151.18904.45704.69152.93601.0986
O72.82874.12514.55872.35943.62431.18904.85775.62034.11301.9973
H82.05211.07382.21783.15403.27644.45704.85772.71414.30755.2999
H93.25112.17061.07433.27172.26214.69155.62032.71412.75805.0250
H103.25073.25882.26082.16841.07552.93604.11304.30752.75802.7235
H113.36874.30674.11402.15032.76411.09861.99735.29995.02502.7235

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 111.387 O1 C2 H8 116.463
O1 C4 C5 110.285 O1 C4 C6 119.930
C2 O1 C4 107.249 C2 C3 C5 105.115
C2 C3 H9 126.791 C3 C2 H8 132.151
C3 C5 C4 105.963 C3 C5 H10 127.850
C4 C5 H10 126.187 C4 C6 O7 125.164
C4 C6 H11 113.245 C5 C3 H9 128.093
C5 C4 C6 129.785 O7 C6 H11 121.591
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.084      
2 C 1.267      
3 C 0.521      
4 C 2.222      
5 C -0.223      
6 C 0.839      
7 O -0.913      
8 H -0.638      
9 H -0.688      
10 H -0.813      
11 H -0.491      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.306 -0.828 0.000 4.385
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.226 -3.370 0.000
y -3.370 -33.606 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.005
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.421 -3.370 0.000
y -3.370 10.009 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.588
Polar
3z2-r2-5.176
x2-y2-11.620
xy-3.370
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.310 1.647 0.000
y 1.647 10.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.931


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 189.407
(<r2>)1/2 13.763

Conformer 2 (OCCO trans)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-341.403576
Energy at 298.15K-341.408708
HF Energy-341.403576
Nuclear repulsion energy272.736114
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3443 3140 0.32 123.58 0.13 0.23
2 A' 3428 3126 0.30 34.61 0.26 0.42
3 A' 3410 3110 1.74 73.89 0.70 0.83
4 A' 3155 2877 73.38 122.76 0.29 0.45
5 A' 1954 1782 400.17 131.24 0.33 0.50
6 A' 1775 1619 65.69 65.90 0.38 0.55
7 A' 1638 1494 116.18 315.38 0.21 0.34
8 A' 1553 1416 9.70 16.43 0.65 0.79
9 A' 1497 1366 14.96 27.71 0.36 0.53
10 A' 1351 1232 25.82 7.34 0.53 0.70
11 A' 1321 1205 15.06 4.90 0.23 0.37
12 A' 1256 1146 25.44 16.28 0.07 0.13
13 A' 1192 1088 25.69 20.30 0.51 0.68
14 A' 1086 990 34.92 18.27 0.45 0.62
15 A' 1039 948 17.16 5.93 0.15 0.26
16 A' 965 880 10.39 6.16 0.75 0.86
17 A' 806 736 107.19 3.11 0.66 0.79
18 A' 525 479 1.79 3.68 0.20 0.33
19 A' 224 204 7.83 0.42 0.26 0.41
20 A" 1125 1026 0.18 3.46 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1007 918 2.76 3.46 0.75 0.86
22 A" 964 879 4.43 1.55 0.75 0.86
23 A" 861 785 72.99 1.64 0.75 0.86
24 A" 686 626 1.56 1.71 0.75 0.86
25 A" 648 591 13.01 0.61 0.75 0.86
26 A" 254 231 16.39 1.48 0.75 0.86
27 A" 155 141 7.21 0.53 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18658.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.912) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17016.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.28089 0.06873 0.05522

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.224 -0.302 0.000
C2 1.036 -1.624 0.000
C3 -0.279 -1.927 0.000
C4 0.000 0.277 0.000
C5 -0.965 -0.667 0.000
C6 -0.042 1.744 0.000
O7 -1.053 2.374 0.000
H8 1.918 -2.236 0.000
H9 -0.709 -2.912 0.000
H10 -2.023 -0.482 0.000
H11 0.941 2.232 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.33532.21441.35462.21922.40683.51402.05413.24843.25252.5497
C21.33531.34972.16492.21743.53664.51071.07362.16893.26483.8570
C32.21441.34972.22221.43483.67954.37072.21901.07452.26464.3348
C41.35462.16492.22221.34961.46792.34653.16113.26732.16092.1697
C52.21922.21741.43481.34962.58163.04253.28182.25991.07443.4692
C62.40683.53663.67951.46792.58161.19064.43654.70422.98031.0979
O73.51404.51074.37072.34653.04251.19065.48415.29783.01711.9990
H82.05411.07362.21903.16113.28184.43655.48412.71294.31344.5730
H93.24842.16891.07453.26732.25994.70425.29782.71292.76245.4025
H103.25253.26482.26462.16091.07442.98033.01714.31342.76244.0194
H112.54973.85704.33482.16973.46921.09791.99904.57305.40254.0194

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 111.125 O1 C2 H8 116.601
O1 C4 C5 110.302 O1 C4 C6 116.965
C2 O1 C4 107.187 C2 C3 C5 105.528
C2 C3 H9 126.568 C3 C2 H8 132.274
C3 C5 C4 105.858 C3 C5 H10 128.410
C4 C5 H10 125.732 C4 C6 O7 123.597
C4 C6 H11 114.713 C5 C3 H9 127.904
C5 C4 C6 132.732 O7 C6 H11 121.690
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.708      
2 C 1.636      
3 C 0.899      
4 C 1.082      
5 C -0.736      
6 C 1.366      
7 O -0.905      
8 H -0.640      
9 H -0.622      
10 H -0.701      
11 H -0.671      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.577 -3.154 0.000 3.526
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.974 4.830 0.000
y 4.830 -40.903 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.939
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.447 4.830 0.000
y 4.830 -0.447 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.001
Polar
3z2-r2-4.001
x2-y21.929
xy4.830
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.442 -0.881 0.000
y -0.881 12.427 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.875


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.900
(<r2>)1/2 13.853