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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.291416
Energy at 298.15K-616.301549
HF Energy-616.291416
Nuclear repulsion energy219.552925
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3231 2929 37.32      
2 A' 3219 2918 48.97      
3 A' 3174 2877 26.76      
4 A' 3157 2861 23.85      
5 A' 3146 2852 35.52      
6 A' 1631 1478 5.94      
7 A' 1618 1466 1.82      
8 A' 1614 1463 0.61      
9 A' 1608 1458 0.77      
10 A' 1540 1396 1.85      
11 A' 1529 1386 7.17      
12 A' 1464 1327 15.83      
13 A' 1376 1248 20.91      
14 A' 1209 1095 1.33      
15 A' 1125 1019 1.28      
16 A' 1085 984 2.62      
17 A' 965 875 0.06      
18 A' 789 715 63.97      
19 A' 423 383 1.25      
20 A' 353 320 3.60      
21 A' 169 153 1.66      
22 A" 3287 2979 21.32      
23 A" 3220 2918 92.84      
24 A" 3205 2905 0.00      
25 A" 3167 2870 9.02      
26 A" 1615 1464 6.54      
27 A" 1437 1303 0.17      
28 A" 1417 1284 0.62      
29 A" 1337 1212 0.13      
30 A" 1198 1086 0.26      
31 A" 1003 909 0.47      
32 A" 850 771 0.00      
33 A" 791 717 2.48      
34 A" 265 240 0.05      
35 A" 120 108 0.31      
36 A" 113 103 1.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28724.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26035.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.57298 0.04398 0.04210

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.181 -0.992 0.000
H2 0.708 -1.331 0.876
H3 0.708 -1.331 -0.876
C4 0.000 0.513 0.000
H5 -0.579 0.801 0.870
H6 -0.579 0.801 -0.870
C7 1.339 1.250 0.000
H8 1.917 0.950 -0.869
H9 1.917 0.950 0.869
C10 1.179 2.766 0.000
H11 0.634 3.101 -0.875
H12 0.634 3.101 0.875
H13 2.141 3.264 0.000
Cl14 -1.394 -1.855 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.07731.07731.51632.13272.13272.52392.74602.74603.88904.21024.21024.68571.7949
H21.07731.75222.16132.49053.04142.79823.11602.58164.21684.76634.43304.89242.3361
H31.07731.75222.16133.04142.49052.79822.58163.11604.21684.43304.76634.89242.3361
C41.51632.16132.16131.08361.08361.52842.14942.14942.54292.80432.80433.48542.7475
H52.13272.49053.04141.08361.73932.15343.04532.50032.77663.13142.60033.77082.9105
H62.13273.04142.49051.08361.73932.15342.50033.04532.77662.60033.13143.77082.9105
C72.52392.79822.79821.52842.15342.15341.08581.08581.52482.16542.16542.16744.1360
H82.74603.11602.58162.14943.04532.50031.08581.73762.14492.50503.05222.48204.4247
H92.74602.58163.11602.14942.50033.04531.08581.73762.14493.05222.50502.48204.4247
C103.88904.21684.21682.54292.77662.77661.52482.14492.14491.08381.08381.08295.2887
H114.21024.76634.43302.80433.13142.60032.16542.50503.05221.08381.75031.75015.4253
H124.21024.43304.76632.80432.60033.13142.16543.05222.50501.08381.75031.75015.4253
H134.68574.89244.89243.48543.77083.77082.16742.48202.48201.08291.75011.75016.2200
Cl141.79492.33612.33612.74752.91052.91054.13604.42474.42475.28875.42535.42536.2200

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.098 C1 C4 H6 109.098
C1 C4 C7 111.983 H2 C1 H3 108.821
H2 C1 C4 111.768 H2 C1 Cl14 106.144
H3 C1 C4 111.768 H3 C1 Cl14 106.144
C4 C1 Cl14 111.875 C4 C7 H8 109.441
C4 C7 H9 109.441 C4 C7 C10 112.788
H5 C4 H6 106.750 H5 C4 C7 109.884
H6 C4 C7 109.884 C7 C10 H11 111.088
C7 C10 H12 111.088 C7 C10 H13 111.305
H8 C7 H9 106.281 H8 C7 C10 109.340
H9 C7 C10 109.340 H11 C10 H12 107.695
H11 C10 H13 107.748 H12 C10 H13 107.748
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.023      
2 H 0.074      
3 H 0.074      
4 C -0.060      
5 H 0.044      
6 H 0.044      
7 C -0.045      
8 H 0.033      
9 H 0.033      
10 C -0.182      
11 H 0.051      
12 H 0.051      
13 H 0.063      
14 Cl -0.204      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.011 1.431 0.000 2.469
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.743 -2.925 0.000
y -2.925 -43.130 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.333
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.512 -2.925 0.000
y -2.925 -2.592 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.104
Polar
3z2-r26.207
x2-y21.387
xy-2.925
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.151 1.514 0.000
y 1.514 9.790 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.346


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.972
(<r2>)1/2 15.999