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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.126175
Energy at 298.15K-249.136000
HF Energy-249.126175
Nuclear repulsion energy221.182640
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3257 2952 29.19      
2 A 3244 2941 34.31      
3 A 3235 2933 61.63      
4 A 3224 2922 45.36      
5 A 3204 2904 3.58      
6 A 3184 2886 8.07      
7 A 3179 2881 13.86      
8 A 3172 2875 13.07      
9 A 3163 2867 26.93      
10 A 2579 2337 20.41      
11 A 1628 1476 2.15      
12 A 1626 1473 8.24      
13 A 1617 1465 5.43      
14 A 1613 1462 8.09      
15 A 1607 1457 0.33      
16 A 1545 1400 3.74      
17 A 1544 1399 1.14      
18 A 1511 1369 1.13      
19 A 1469 1332 1.96      
20 A 1436 1302 4.52      
21 A 1395 1264 1.35      
22 A 1289 1168 2.44      
23 A 1228 1113 0.19      
24 A 1210 1096 6.73      
25 A 1108 1004 1.79      
26 A 1067 967 0.19      
27 A 1042 944 2.85      
28 A 949 860 0.57      
29 A 868 787 1.07      
30 A 817 741 2.66      
31 A 627 568 0.31      
32 A 584 530 1.75      
33 A 423 383 0.34      
34 A 353 320 1.67      
35 A 298 270 0.31      
36 A 231 209 0.10      
37 A 225 204 3.08      
38 A 182 165 7.45      
39 A 94 85 1.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30513.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27657.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.21647 0.07434 0.05925

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.520 -0.316 0.110
N2 -2.549 -0.720 -0.084
C3 -0.077 1.654 -0.147
H4 -0.189 1.694 -1.223
H5 -0.854 2.262 0.295
H6 0.877 2.087 0.116
C7 2.317 -0.412 0.079
H8 2.463 -0.384 1.154
H9 2.984 -1.164 -0.323
H10 2.626 0.543 -0.326
C11 0.872 -0.749 -0.272
H12 0.740 -0.749 -1.348
H13 0.653 -1.754 0.065
C14 -0.164 0.206 0.354
H15 -0.031 0.201 1.430

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.12192.45552.75492.66953.39373.83814.11844.60294.25612.46042.72422.60591.47332.0566
N21.12193.42753.56293.45074.43274.87805.17345.55525.33183.42603.52383.36772.59523.0790
C32.45553.42751.08281.08141.07973.16983.50654.16382.92782.58602.80823.49201.53412.1450
H42.75493.56291.08281.75221.75593.52264.12324.36393.17092.82792.61713.77632.16823.0489
H52.66953.45071.08141.75221.74874.15344.32945.18153.93103.51653.78314.29622.16922.4932
H63.39374.43271.07971.75591.74872.88393.11393.89852.37482.86163.19473.84802.16212.4710
C73.83814.87803.16983.52264.15342.88391.08471.08261.08161.52462.15362.13842.57172.7770
H84.11845.17343.50654.12324.32943.11391.08471.74901.75292.16743.05992.51852.80932.5765
H94.60295.55524.16384.36395.18153.89851.08261.74901.74352.15262.50132.43553.49923.7446
H104.25615.33182.92783.17093.93102.37481.08161.75291.74352.17842.50413.05322.89133.2027
C112.46043.42602.58602.82793.51652.86161.52462.16742.15262.17841.08451.08321.54202.1481
H122.72423.52382.80822.61713.78313.19472.15363.05992.50132.50411.08451.73652.15163.0362
H132.60593.36773.49203.77634.29623.84802.13842.51852.43553.05321.08321.73652.14392.4810
C141.47332.59521.53412.16822.16922.16212.57172.80933.49922.89131.54202.15162.14391.0847
H152.05663.07902.14503.04892.49322.47102.77702.57653.74463.20272.14813.03622.48101.0847

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.450 C1 C14 C11 109.348
C1 C14 H15 106.029 N2 C1 C14 179.506
C3 C14 C11 114.428 C3 C14 H15 108.772
H4 C3 H5 108.115 H4 C3 H6 108.581
H4 C3 C14 110.717 H5 C3 H6 108.033
H5 C3 C14 110.882 H6 C3 C14 110.421
C7 C11 H12 110.118 C7 C11 H13 108.996
C7 C11 C14 113.988 H8 C7 H9 107.607
H8 C7 H10 108.032 H8 C7 C11 111.210
H9 C7 H10 107.343 H9 C7 C11 110.152
H10 C7 C11 112.302 C11 C14 H15 108.473
H12 C11 H13 106.461 H12 C11 C14 108.758
H13 C11 C14 108.234
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.210      
2 N -0.127      
3 C -0.214      
4 H 0.071      
5 H 0.086      
6 H 0.070      
7 C -0.206      
8 H 0.055      
9 H 0.073      
10 H 0.057      
11 C -0.052      
12 H 0.053      
13 H 0.068      
14 C 0.221      
15 H 0.055      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.166 1.454 0.543 4.446
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.960 -4.221 -0.951
y -4.221 -37.937 -0.138
z -0.951 -0.138 -37.131
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.426 -4.221 -0.951
y -4.221 5.609 -0.138
z -0.951 -0.138 6.817
Polar
3z2-r213.634
x2-y2-12.023
xy-4.221
xz-0.951
yz-0.138


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.579 0.437 0.213
y 0.437 8.416 0.089
z 0.213 0.089 7.415


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.191
(<r2>)1/2 14.078