return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.154673
Energy at 298.15K-156.164003
HF Energy-156.154673
Nuclear repulsion energy127.726404
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3213 2913 0.00      
2 A1 3187 2889 0.00      
3 A1 1648 1493 0.00      
4 A1 1281 1161 0.00      
5 A1 1072 972 0.00      
6 A1 207 188 0.00      
7 A2 1376 1248 0.00      
8 A2 1031 934 0.00      
9 B1 1373 1244 0.00      
10 B1 1274 1155 0.00      
11 B1 1002 908 0.00      
12 B2 3246 2942 147.35      
13 B2 3177 2880 14.28      
14 B2 1606 1456 2.96      
15 B2 959 869 0.06      
16 B2 680 616 1.84      
17 E 3224 2922 31.39      
17 E 3224 2922 31.39      
18 E 3180 2883 98.39      
18 E 3180 2883 98.39      
19 E 1604 1454 0.47      
19 E 1604 1454 0.47      
20 E 1415 1283 0.79      
20 E 1415 1283 0.79      
21 E 1352 1225 0.04      
21 E 1352 1225 0.04      
22 E 975 884 2.62      
22 E 975 884 2.62      
23 E 806 730 0.11      
23 E 806 730 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25723.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23315.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.36092 0.36092 0.21347

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.093 0.009
C2 0.000 -1.093 0.009
C3 -1.093 0.000 -0.009
C4 1.093 0.000 -0.009
H5 0.000 1.716 0.894
H6 0.000 1.745 -0.855
H7 0.000 -1.716 0.894
H8 0.000 -1.745 -0.855
H9 -1.716 0.000 -0.894
H10 -1.745 0.000 0.855
H11 1.716 0.000 -0.894
H12 1.745 0.000 0.855

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.18671.54641.54641.08221.08182.94562.96662.22612.22602.22612.2260
C22.18671.54641.54642.94562.96661.08221.08182.22612.22602.22612.2260
C31.54641.54642.18672.22612.22602.22612.22601.08221.08182.94562.9666
C41.54641.54642.18672.22612.22602.22612.22602.94562.96661.08221.0818
H51.08222.94562.22612.22611.74913.43223.87763.01442.44763.01442.4476
H61.08182.96662.22602.22601.74913.87763.48942.44763.00192.44763.0019
H72.94561.08222.22612.22613.43223.87761.74913.01442.44763.01442.4476
H82.96661.08182.22602.22603.87763.48941.74912.44763.00192.44763.0019
H92.22612.22611.08222.94563.01442.44763.01442.44761.74913.43223.8776
H102.22602.22601.08182.96662.44763.00192.44763.00191.74913.87763.4894
H112.22612.22612.94561.08223.01442.44763.01442.44763.43223.87761.7491
H122.22602.22602.96661.08182.44763.00192.44763.00193.87763.48941.7491

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.992 C1 C3 H9 114.602
C1 C3 H10 114.613 C1 C4 C2 89.992
C1 C4 H11 114.602 C1 C4 H12 114.613
C2 C3 H9 114.602 C2 C3 H10 114.613
C2 C4 H11 114.602 C2 C4 H12 114.613
C3 C1 C4 89.992 C3 C1 H5 114.602
C3 C1 H6 114.613 C3 C2 C4 89.992
C3 C2 H7 114.602 C3 C2 H8 114.613
C4 C1 H5 114.602 C4 C1 H6 114.613
C4 C2 H7 114.602 C4 C2 H8 114.613
H5 C1 H6 107.850 H7 C2 H8 107.850
H9 C3 H10 107.850 H11 C4 H12 107.850
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.079      
2 C -0.079      
3 C -0.079      
4 C -0.079      
5 H 0.040      
6 H 0.038      
7 H 0.040      
8 H 0.038      
9 H 0.040      
10 H 0.038      
11 H 0.040      
12 H 0.038      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.451 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.939
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.756 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.756 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.512
Polar
3z2-r23.024
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.848 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.848 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.081


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.577
(<r2>)1/2 8.636