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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.127898
Energy at 298.15K-270.138997
HF Energy-270.127898
Nuclear repulsion energy241.147183
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3248 2944 30.96      
2 A 3240 2937 39.08      
3 A 3231 2928 58.60      
4 A 3217 2916 53.58      
5 A 3179 2881 8.78      
6 A 3178 2880 37.41      
7 A 3161 2865 22.31      
8 A 3150 2855 44.98      
9 A 3120 2828 26.53      
10 A 3064 2777 89.99      
11 A 1992 1805 249.04      
12 A 1626 1474 3.22      
13 A 1623 1471 8.01      
14 A 1614 1463 4.17      
15 A 1610 1460 7.45      
16 A 1605 1455 0.82      
17 A 1556 1411 12.12      
18 A 1541 1397 1.66      
19 A 1533 1390 3.33      
20 A 1507 1366 2.25      
21 A 1484 1345 2.03      
22 A 1426 1293 0.99      
23 A 1391 1261 0.21      
24 A 1296 1175 0.69      
25 A 1259 1142 3.52      
26 A 1214 1101 7.76      
27 A 1115 1010 1.04      
28 A 1087 985 8.84      
29 A 1059 959 3.35      
30 A 1018 923 1.01      
31 A 964 874 13.89      
32 A 848 768 4.99      
33 A 825 748 4.63      
34 A 712 645 13.61      
35 A 430 390 0.91      
36 A 414 375 0.92      
37 A 313 284 6.00      
38 A 283 256 0.76      
39 A 250 226 3.29      
40 A 221 200 0.33      
41 A 98 89 4.46      
42 A 80 73 6.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32890.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29812.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.23416 0.07056 0.05878

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.372 -0.693 0.217
C2 -0.090 0.086 0.393
C3 1.047 -0.675 -0.308
C4 2.443 -0.155 0.018
C5 -0.238 1.536 -0.053
O6 -2.373 -0.272 -0.251
H7 -1.325 -1.737 0.550
H8 0.112 0.057 1.464
H9 0.994 -1.723 -0.026
H10 0.886 -0.638 -1.381
H11 3.197 -0.775 -0.453
H12 2.588 0.859 -0.333
H13 2.624 -0.168 1.087
H14 -0.408 1.594 -1.121
H15 -1.081 2.003 0.437
H16 0.650 2.106 0.184

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51112.47603.85862.51521.18181.09682.07872.59192.76774.61894.28914.12362.81992.72053.4533
C21.51111.53762.57191.52372.39892.20761.09002.14972.15093.50122.88012.81262.16042.15832.1612
C32.47601.53761.52522.56993.44392.73662.13331.08601.08592.15692.17452.16582.81563.50092.8525
C43.85862.57191.52523.17044.82474.12112.75142.13562.14851.08331.08211.08463.53324.15342.8907
C52.51521.52372.56993.17042.80403.50052.14723.48332.78454.15872.91963.52051.08291.08111.0817
O61.18182.39893.44394.82472.80401.97133.03713.67243.46865.59575.08865.17372.84592.70503.8703
H71.09682.20762.73664.12113.50051.97132.47342.38893.13464.73044.77774.28273.83773.74954.3361
H82.07871.09002.13332.75142.14723.03712.47342.48253.02963.72573.16252.54993.05212.50302.4751
H92.59192.14971.08602.13563.48333.67242.38892.48251.73942.43623.04942.51253.76354.28923.8498
H102.76772.15091.08592.14852.78453.46863.13463.02961.73942.49402.49743.05542.59323.76183.1683
H114.61893.50122.15691.08334.15875.59574.73043.72572.43622.49401.74691.75154.36465.17733.8976
H124.28912.88012.17451.08212.91965.08864.77773.16253.04942.49741.74691.75263.18413.91972.3624
H134.12362.81262.16581.08463.52055.17374.28272.54992.51253.05541.75151.75264.14414.34313.1441
H142.81992.16042.81563.53321.08292.84593.83773.05213.76352.59324.36463.18414.14411.74561.7562
H152.72052.15833.50094.15341.08112.70503.74952.50304.28923.76185.17733.91974.34311.74561.7520
H163.45332.16122.85252.89071.08173.87034.33612.47513.84983.16833.89762.36243.14411.75621.7520

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.611 C1 C2 C5 111.944
C1 C2 H8 104.941 C2 C1 O6 125.508
C2 C1 H7 114.735 C2 C3 C4 114.224
C2 C3 H9 108.820 C2 C3 H10 108.923
C2 C5 H14 110.822 C2 C5 H15 110.757
C2 C5 H16 110.953 C3 C2 C5 114.170
C3 C2 H8 107.327 C3 C4 H11 110.413
C3 C4 H12 111.902 C3 C4 H13 111.046
C4 C3 H9 108.573 C4 C3 H10 109.587
C5 C2 H8 109.346 O6 C1 H7 119.749
H9 C3 H10 106.422 H11 C4 H12 107.562
H11 C4 H13 107.783 H12 C4 H13 107.967
H14 C5 H15 107.539 H14 C5 H16 108.448
H15 C5 H16 108.203
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.232      
2 C 0.121      
3 C -0.078      
4 C -0.197      
5 C -0.205      
6 O -0.394      
7 H 0.031      
8 H 0.009      
9 H 0.049      
10 H 0.052      
11 H 0.068      
12 H 0.057      
13 H 0.050      
14 H 0.063      
15 H 0.077      
16 H 0.064      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.874 -0.583 1.007 3.101
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.490 0.002 -2.289
y 0.002 -37.231 -0.455
z -2.289 -0.455 -37.681
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.035 0.002 -2.289
y 0.002 5.355 -0.455
z -2.289 -0.455 4.680
Polar
3z2-r29.360
x2-y2-10.260
xy0.002
xz-2.289
yz-0.455


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.996 -0.227 0.260
y -0.227 8.708 -0.228
z 0.260 -0.228 7.589


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.726
(<r2>)1/2 14.238