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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-217.198049
Energy at 298.15K-217.206098
HF Energy-217.198049
Nuclear repulsion energy129.011724
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3224 2934 49.23      
2 A' 3182 2896 62.34      
3 A' 3168 2883 15.45      
4 A' 3154 2870 26.55      
5 A' 1647 1499 1.89      
6 A' 1629 1483 5.16      
7 A' 1611 1466 0.92      
8 A' 1567 1426 14.73      
9 A' 1540 1401 2.02      
10 A' 1454 1323 2.20      
11 A' 1224 1114 5.87      
12 A' 1166 1062 134.03      
13 A' 1097 999 9.11      
14 A' 961 875 7.06      
15 A' 482 439 7.03      
16 A' 291 265 3.95      
17 A" 3234 2943 119.05      
18 A" 3208 2919 11.13      
19 A" 3188 2901 0.94      
20 A" 1616 1471 5.94      
21 A" 1428 1300 0.03      
22 A" 1382 1258 1.30      
23 A" 1300 1183 2.62      
24 A" 963 876 1.41      
25 A" 817 743 1.00      
26 A" 244 222 0.01      
27 A" 139 127 3.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22458.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9101) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20439.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.92348 0.12644 0.11846

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.134 -0.784 0.000
C2 0.000 0.722 0.000
C3 -1.460 1.164 0.000
F4 1.453 -1.139 0.000
H5 -0.323 -1.221 0.880
H6 -0.323 -1.221 -0.880
H7 0.511 1.116 -0.872
H8 0.511 1.116 0.872
H9 -1.534 2.245 0.000
H10 -1.984 0.798 -0.876
H11 -1.984 0.798 0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51172.51671.36671.08321.08322.12412.12413.45692.78452.7845
C21.51171.52512.36102.15692.15691.08451.08452.16102.16992.1699
C32.51671.52513.71342.78492.78492.15532.15531.08261.08481.0848
F41.36672.36103.71341.98381.98382.59452.59454.51314.04144.0414
H51.08322.15692.78491.98381.76023.03702.48093.77463.14972.6144
H61.08322.15692.78491.98381.76022.48093.03703.77462.61443.1497
H72.12411.08452.15532.59453.03702.48091.74322.49282.51483.0626
H82.12411.08452.15532.59452.48093.03701.74322.49283.06262.5148
H93.45692.16101.08264.51313.77463.77462.49282.49281.74981.7498
H102.78452.16991.08484.04143.14972.61442.51483.06261.74981.7529
H112.78452.16991.08484.04142.61443.14973.06262.51481.74981.7529

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.932 C1 C2 H7 108.679
C1 C2 H8 108.679 C2 C1 F4 110.118
C2 C1 H5 111.372 C2 C1 H6 111.372
C2 C3 H9 110.788 C2 C3 H10 111.369
C2 C3 H11 111.369 C3 C2 H7 110.217
C3 C2 H8 110.217 F4 C1 H5 107.575
F4 C1 H6 107.575 H5 C1 H6 108.677
H7 C2 H8 106.970 H9 C3 H10 107.676
H9 C3 H11 107.676 H10 C3 H11 107.792
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.189      
2 C -0.181      
3 C -0.309      
4 F -0.300      
5 H 0.056      
6 H 0.056      
7 H 0.099      
8 H 0.099      
9 H 0.109      
10 H 0.091      
11 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.850 0.789 0.000 2.011
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.775 2.390 0.000
y 2.390 -25.964 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.595
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.495 2.390 0.000
y 2.390 0.720 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.775
Polar
3z2-r25.550
x2-y2-2.810
xy2.390
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.543 -0.280 0.000
y -0.280 5.459 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.978


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.374
(<r2>)1/2 10.118

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-217.198163
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-217.198163
Nuclear repulsion energy131.197920
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3235 2944 54.89 39.28 0.70 0.82
2 A 3232 2941 68.22 61.24 0.57 0.73
3 A 3214 2925 61.45 46.09 0.68 0.81
4 A 3193 2906 40.92 116.92 0.12 0.22
5 A 3179 2894 12.58 168.33 0.33 0.50
6 A 3159 2875 18.63 179.89 0.03 0.06
7 A 3153 2870 36.14 33.23 0.72 0.84
8 A 1644 1496 0.81 3.17 0.75 0.85
9 A 1623 1477 8.07 2.60 0.75 0.85
10 A 1613 1468 6.07 8.51 0.75 0.86
11 A 1597 1454 1.26 10.09 0.73 0.84
12 A 1558 1418 13.79 1.37 0.07 0.13
13 A 1541 1402 2.85 0.44 0.75 0.86
14 A 1501 1366 0.90 0.77 0.74 0.85
15 A 1410 1284 1.85 7.85 0.67 0.80
16 A 1385 1261 2.32 3.23 0.75 0.86
17 A 1280 1165 2.29 0.78 0.05 0.09
18 A 1223 1113 32.59 2.29 0.66 0.80
19 A 1168 1063 60.65 4.40 0.70 0.82
20 A 1058 963 40.89 4.51 0.72 0.84
21 A 993 904 3.87 0.53 0.73 0.84
22 A 922 839 3.88 12.50 0.13 0.23
23 A 829 755 0.95 0.88 0.27 0.42
24 A 515 468 5.37 0.39 0.72 0.84
25 A 337 307 1.24 0.26 0.21 0.34
26 A 237 215 1.69 0.06 0.40 0.57
27 A 150 137 2.75 0.10 0.72 0.84

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22473.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9101) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20453.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.49799 0.16980 0.14419

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.802 0.495 0.300
C2 -0.585 0.649 -0.282
C3 -1.538 -0.472 0.117
F4 1.392 -0.647 -0.173
H5 1.439 1.326 0.024
H6 0.773 0.419 1.380
H7 -0.502 0.702 -1.362
H8 -0.975 1.607 0.051
H9 -2.515 -0.323 -0.327
H10 -1.163 -1.434 -0.210
H11 -1.665 -0.511 1.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51182.53851.36921.08211.08332.12292.11163.47332.80042.8108
C21.51181.52492.36622.15492.15811.08491.08642.16172.16322.1661
C32.53851.52492.94943.47832.77992.15392.15501.08331.08231.0850
F41.36922.36622.94941.98261.98272.61163.27633.92312.67423.3519
H51.08212.15493.47831.98261.76192.46492.43034.29753.79963.7916
H61.08332.15812.77991.98271.76193.03732.49693.77783.11572.6162
H72.12291.08492.15392.61162.46493.03731.74362.48452.51523.0591
H82.11161.08642.15503.27632.43032.49691.74362.49773.05762.5038
H93.47332.16171.08333.92314.29753.77782.48452.49771.75281.7520
H102.80042.16321.08232.67423.79963.11572.51523.05761.75281.7530
H112.81082.16611.08503.35193.79162.61623.05912.50381.75201.7530

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.427 C1 C2 H7 108.557
C1 C2 H8 107.589 C2 C1 F4 110.338
C2 C1 H5 111.270 C2 C1 H6 111.460
C2 C3 H9 110.813 C2 C3 H10 110.994
C2 C3 H11 111.067 C3 C2 H7 110.097
C3 C2 H8 110.089 F4 C1 H5 107.377
F4 C1 H6 107.315 H5 C1 H6 108.913
H7 C2 H8 106.838 H9 C3 H10 108.070
H9 C3 H11 107.803 H10 C3 H11 107.960
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.174      
2 C -0.179      
3 C -0.298      
4 F -0.308      
5 H 0.074      
6 H 0.053      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.089      
9 H 0.102      
10 H 0.111      
11 H 0.086      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.020 1.541 0.521 1.920
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.200 1.870 0.757
y 1.870 -25.597 -0.013
z 0.757 -0.013 -24.788
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.008 1.870 0.757
y 1.870 0.398 -0.013
z 0.757 -0.013 1.610
Polar
3z2-r23.220
x2-y2-1.603
xy1.870
xz0.757
yz-0.013


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.629 0.244 0.046
y 0.244 5.269 -0.037
z 0.046 -0.037 5.080


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.251
(<r2>)1/2 9.553