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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.182991
Energy at 298.15K-1075.192397
Nuclear repulsion energy349.701180
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3346 3026 10.54      
2 A 3286 2972 59.61      
3 A 3274 2961 12.70      
4 A 3268 2956 31.54      
5 A 3253 2942 10.90      
6 A 3251 2940 0.37      
7 A 3209 2902 25.36      
8 A 3191 2886 16.48      
9 A 1632 1476 2.31      
10 A 1630 1475 4.28      
11 A 1623 1468 7.10      
12 A 1614 1460 0.82      
13 A 1557 1408 4.08      
14 A 1547 1399 13.01      
15 A 1478 1337 11.66      
16 A 1455 1316 20.35      
17 A 1413 1278 28.21      
18 A 1399 1265 33.76      
19 A 1294 1170 4.23      
20 A 1226 1109 12.05      
21 A 1204 1089 0.11      
22 A 1156 1046 6.45      
23 A 1102 997 10.67      
24 A 1043 943 1.70      
25 A 988 893 10.38      
26 A 842 762 10.46      
27 A 800 724 54.86      
28 A 663 600 53.77      
29 A 470 425 2.97      
30 A 435 393 7.54      
31 A 364 329 4.03      
32 A 271 245 0.54      
33 A 257 232 0.34      
34 A 164 149 2.75      
35 A 121 110 1.17      
36 A 81 73 4.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26953.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9044) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24376.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G*
ABC
0.14898 0.03137 0.02701

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.160 1.525 -0.096
H2 -2.202 1.558 -1.178
H3 -3.161 1.358 0.280
H4 -1.817 2.490 0.264
C5 -1.212 0.439 0.380
H6 -1.213 0.390 1.459
Cl7 -1.862 -1.180 -0.138
C8 0.208 0.630 -0.143
H9 0.518 1.636 0.120
H10 0.210 0.568 -1.225
C11 1.208 -0.358 0.433
H12 1.246 -0.309 1.510
H13 1.005 -1.369 0.129
Cl14 2.871 0.019 -0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08321.08191.08561.51872.14522.72192.53142.68902.79443.89454.18844.29465.2518
H21.08321.75591.75952.15893.04862.94852.78153.01492.60804.22984.75384.53425.4011
H31.08191.75591.75712.15742.47392.88143.47183.69283.77504.69604.86944.98116.1931
H41.08561.75951.75712.14252.49073.69272.77952.49083.16604.15834.33284.78325.3155
C51.51872.15892.15742.14251.08011.81981.52472.12012.14802.54782.80632.87114.1376
H62.14523.04862.47392.49071.08012.33202.15492.51863.04322.73402.55713.12814.4034
Cl72.72192.94852.88143.69271.81982.33202.74983.69672.92083.22943.62412.88564.8829
C82.53142.78153.47182.77951.52472.15492.74981.08551.08341.51942.16662.16972.7328
H92.68903.01493.69282.49082.12012.51863.69671.08551.74522.13312.49953.04492.8674
H102.79442.60803.77503.16602.14803.04322.92081.08341.74522.14473.05302.49312.9239
C113.89454.22984.69604.15832.54782.73403.22941.51942.13312.14471.07891.07571.8002
H124.18844.75384.86944.33282.80632.55713.62412.16662.49953.05301.07891.75762.3422
H134.29464.53424.98114.78322.87113.12812.88562.16973.04492.49311.07571.75762.3421
Cl145.25185.40116.19315.31554.13764.40344.88292.73282.86742.92391.80022.34222.3421

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.123 C1 C5 Cl7 108.903
C1 C5 C8 112.560 H2 C1 H3 108.385
H2 C1 H4 108.441 H2 C1 C5 111.032
H3 C1 H4 108.322 H3 C1 C5 110.993
H4 C1 C5 109.587 C5 C8 H9 107.436
C5 C8 H10 109.738 C5 C8 C11 113.640
H6 C5 Cl7 104.134 H6 C5 C8 110.481
Cl7 C5 C8 110.298 C8 C11 H12 111.874
C8 C11 H13 112.322 C8 C11 Cl14 110.529
H9 C8 H10 107.155 H9 C8 C11 108.799
H10 C8 C11 109.841 H12 C11 H13 109.319
H12 C11 Cl14 106.160 H13 C11 Cl14 106.306
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.588 -0.293   -0.437
2 H 0.233 0.088   0.129
3 H 0.243 0.095   0.141
4 H 0.220 0.084   0.125
5 C -0.287 0.229   0.164
6 H 0.260 0.042   0.078
7 Cl -0.146 -0.271   -0.254
8 C -0.399 0.047   0.099
9 H 0.242 0.024   0.033
10 H 0.252 0.039   0.046
11 C -0.439 -0.033   -0.175
12 H 0.257 0.086   0.125
13 H 0.292 0.094   0.137
14 Cl -0.138 -0.230   -0.211


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.474 1.957 1.203 2.729
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.493 1.989 1.282 2.798


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.385 -4.358 0.117
y -4.358 -52.336 0.091
z 0.117 0.091 -51.170
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.632 -4.358 0.117
y -4.358 4.442 0.091
z 0.117 0.091 6.191
Polar
3z2-r212.381
x2-y2-10.049
xy-4.358
xz0.117
yz0.091


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.217 0.618 -0.321
y 0.618 9.270 0.203
z -0.321 0.203 7.168


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 369.788
(<r2>)1/2 19.230