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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-228.515660
Energy at 298.15K-228.521847
Nuclear repulsion energy156.293346
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3360 3033 10.26      
2 A' 3338 3013 0.78      
3 A' 3271 2952 15.23      
4 A' 3191 2880 8.06      
5 A' 3183 2873 142.21      
6 A' 1911 1725 60.97      
7 A' 1832 1653 185.52      
8 A' 1654 1493 23.20      
9 A' 1582 1428 6.10      
10 A' 1570 1417 7.64      
11 A' 1475 1332 4.07      
12 A' 1454 1313 33.68      
13 A' 1227 1108 6.12      
14 A' 1091 985 31.41      
15 A' 967 873 20.24      
16 A' 802 724 52.73      
17 A' 435 393 3.72      
18 A' 229 207 7.75      
19 A" 3235 2920 15.18      
20 A" 1653 1492 10.85      
21 A" 1238 1117 0.41      
22 A" 1187 1071 15.05      
23 A" 1135 1024 50.58      
24 A" 902 814 0.73      
25 A" 297 268 13.80      
26 A" 226 204 0.03      
27 A" 164 148 6.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21304.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19229.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G*
ABC
0.63891 0.08870 0.07901

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.465 0.548 0.000
C2 0.000 0.702 0.000
C3 0.785 -0.360 0.000
C4 2.286 -0.334 0.000
O5 -2.042 -0.520 0.000
H6 -2.020 1.480 0.000
H7 0.391 1.701 0.000
H8 0.315 -1.328 0.000
H9 2.669 0.679 0.000
H10 2.670 -0.851 0.874
H11 2.670 -0.851 -0.874

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47282.42563.85301.21391.08522.18532.58554.13534.45194.4519
C21.47281.32072.51002.37962.16421.07292.05442.66873.21053.2105
C32.42561.32071.50172.83073.35422.09851.07582.15142.13572.1357
C43.85302.51001.50174.33174.67232.78062.20771.08241.08591.0859
O51.21392.37962.83074.33172.00073.29462.49104.86044.80384.8038
H61.08522.16423.35424.67232.00072.42103.65184.75625.30985.3098
H72.18531.07292.09852.78063.29462.42103.03012.49623.53143.5314
H82.58552.05441.07582.20772.49103.65183.03013.09302.55762.5576
H94.13532.66872.15141.08244.86044.75622.49623.09301.76161.7616
H104.45193.21052.13571.08594.80385.30983.53142.55761.76161.7486
H114.45193.21052.13571.08594.80385.30983.53142.55761.76161.7486

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.428 C1 C2 H7 117.415
C2 C1 O5 124.397 C2 C1 H6 114.732
C2 C3 C4 125.449 C2 C3 H8 117.660
C3 C2 H7 122.157 C3 C4 H9 111.691
C3 C4 H10 110.217 C3 C4 H11 110.217
C4 C3 H8 116.891 O5 C1 H6 120.871
H9 C4 H10 108.669 H9 C4 H11 108.669
H10 C4 H11 107.253
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.362      
2 C -0.415      
3 C -0.134      
4 C -0.639      
5 O -0.555      
6 H 0.195      
7 H 0.233      
8 H 0.270      
9 H 0.222      
10 H 0.231      
11 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.753 1.620 0.000 3.194
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.350 -4.929 0.000
y -4.929 -28.561 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.586
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.277 -4.929 0.000
y -4.929 3.907 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.631
Polar
3z2-r2-1.261
x2-y2-4.789
xy-4.929
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.051 -1.060 0.000
y -1.060 6.518 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.903


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000