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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.703797
Energy at 298.15K-229.709916
Nuclear repulsion energy153.681775
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3370 3042 6.47      
2 A' 3312 2991 28.49      
3 A' 3279 2961 8.14      
4 A' 3195 2885 70.87      
5 A' 3186 2877 26.81      
6 A' 1911 1726 360.35      
7 A' 1859 1679 20.94      
8 A' 1642 1483 14.97      
9 A' 1588 1434 5.47      
10 A' 1557 1405 8.77      
11 A' 1468 1325 5.35      
12 A' 1434 1295 0.30      
13 A' 1286 1161 57.82      
14 A' 1183 1068 26.78      
15 A' 1041 940 18.18      
16 A' 588 531 18.93      
17 A' 506 457 2.30      
18 A' 230 208 10.15      
19 A" 3242 2927 22.07      
20 A" 1637 1478 12.69      
21 A" 1223 1105 0.55      
22 A" 1142 1031 0.48      
23 A" 1126 1017 64.10      
24 A" 906 818 0.43      
25 A" 310 280 13.36      
26 A" 205 186 0.93      
27 A" 141 127 4.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21282.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19215.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
1.10674 0.07315 0.06949

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.372 -0.508 0.000
C2 0.885 -0.671 0.000
C3 0.000 0.320 0.000
C4 -1.439 0.063 0.000
O5 -2.284 0.940 0.000
H6 -1.742 -0.981 0.000
H7 0.302 1.351 0.000
H8 0.524 -1.688 0.000
H9 2.660 0.535 0.000
H10 2.810 -0.982 0.873
H11 2.810 -0.982 -0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49622.51233.85334.87574.14062.78162.19261.08181.08541.0854
C21.49621.32882.43693.55472.64442.10431.07872.14602.13632.1363
C32.51231.32881.46162.36652.17371.07412.07542.66833.21753.2175
C43.85332.43691.46161.21771.08672.16562.63054.12554.46144.4614
O54.87573.55472.36651.21771.99562.61883.84584.96005.51375.5137
H64.14062.64442.17371.08671.99563.10052.37354.65484.63424.6342
H72.78162.10431.07412.16562.61883.10053.04682.49433.53423.5342
H82.19261.07872.07542.63053.84582.37353.04683.08262.54642.5464
H91.08182.14602.66834.12554.96004.65482.49433.08261.75671.7567
H101.08542.13633.21754.46145.51374.63423.53422.54641.75671.7452
H111.08542.13633.21754.46145.51374.63423.53422.54641.75671.7452

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.471 C1 C2 H8 115.805
C2 C1 H9 111.692 C2 C1 H10 110.682
C2 C1 H11 110.682 C2 C3 C4 121.614
C2 C3 H7 121.903 C3 C2 H8 118.724
C3 C4 O5 123.818 C3 C4 H6 116.302
C4 C3 H7 116.482 O5 C4 H6 119.880
H9 C1 H10 108.303 H9 C1 H11 108.303
H10 C1 H11 107.018
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.508 0.067    
2 C -0.129 -0.058    
3 C -0.247 -0.430    
4 C 0.307 0.721    
5 O -0.536 -0.616    
6 H 0.161 -0.043    
7 H 0.217 0.208    
8 H 0.190 0.109    
9 H 0.182 0.014    
10 H 0.182 0.014    
11 H 0.182 0.014    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.806 -2.683 0.000 4.656
CHELPG 3.787 -2.629 0.000 4.610
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.791 5.103 0.000
y 5.103 -30.537 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.393
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.826 5.103 0.000
y 5.103 3.555 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.271
Polar
3z2-r24.542
x2-y2-6.254
xy5.103
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.227 -2.388 0.000
y -2.388 6.978 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.255


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.749
(<r2>)1/2 12.679