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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.690612
Energy at 298.15K-235.702697
HF Energy-235.690612
Nuclear repulsion energy241.027693
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3140 3114 27.77      
2 A' 3068 3043 15.13      
3 A' 3042 3017 29.78      
4 A' 3035 3011 31.44      
5 A' 3029 3004 87.96      
6 A' 2969 2945 33.39      
7 A' 2958 2934 11.82      
8 A' 2946 2922 20.94      
9 A' 1666 1652 11.62      
10 A' 1505 1493 6.31      
11 A' 1498 1486 3.75      
12 A' 1487 1475 7.88      
13 A' 1439 1428 0.36      
14 A' 1408 1397 0.75      
15 A' 1399 1387 4.09      
16 A' 1325 1314 6.08      
17 A' 1268 1258 0.77      
18 A' 1165 1156 2.72      
19 A' 1095 1086 11.87      
20 A' 996 988 1.53      
21 A' 938 930 0.89      
22 A' 871 864 1.32      
23 A' 706 701 1.15      
24 A' 510 506 1.04      
25 A' 432 429 1.06      
26 A' 323 321 0.23      
27 A' 271 268 0.50      
28 A' 247 245 0.04      
29 A" 3034 3009 24.01      
30 A" 3023 2999 1.81      
31 A" 2999 2975 32.56      
32 A" 2964 2940 25.23      
33 A" 1490 1478 0.05      
34 A" 1484 1472 0.53      
35 A" 1470 1458 6.20      
36 A" 1383 1372 1.16      
37 A" 1320 1310 4.48      
38 A" 1092 1083 1.62      
39 A" 1049 1041 1.43      
40 A" 942 934 0.01      
41 A" 915 907 1.38      
42 A" 885 878 34.60      
43 A" 722 717 0.33      
44 A" 538 534 5.47      
45 A" 247 245 0.02      
46 A" 212 211 0.26      
47 A" 165 164 0.14      
48 A" 51 50 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35360.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9919) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35074.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.14469 0.08112 0.08042

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.965 -1.830 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.828 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.638 0.000
C4 1.430 -1.119 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.395 1.278
C6 -0.064 1.395 -1.278
H7 -0.659 -2.882 0.000
H8 -2.043 -1.639 0.000
H9 -1.624 0.630 0.000
H10 1.623 -2.204 0.000
H11 1.933 -0.688 -0.885
H12 1.933 -0.688 0.885
H13 -0.485 2.415 1.292
H14 -0.399 0.875 2.191
H15 1.035 1.492 1.325
H16 -0.485 2.415 -1.292
H17 -0.399 0.875 -2.191
H18 1.035 1.492 -1.325

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34802.50822.49813.58473.58471.09501.09502.54712.61403.23753.23754.46383.52664.09784.46383.52664.0978
C21.34801.53451.52182.56432.56432.13892.13882.13552.17642.18812.18813.51632.79472.88863.51632.79472.8886
C32.50821.53452.62351.55361.55363.52262.73971.10613.55772.92382.92382.19762.20672.21332.19762.20672.2133
C42.49811.52182.62353.19173.19172.73383.51153.51971.10161.10531.10534.22253.48142.95474.22253.48142.9547
C53.58472.56431.55363.19172.55584.50383.84132.15754.17493.60642.91221.10381.10301.10372.79653.52342.8273
C63.58472.56431.55363.19172.55584.50383.84132.15754.17492.91223.60642.79653.52342.82731.10381.10301.1037
H71.09502.13893.52262.73384.50384.50381.86003.64202.38073.50913.50915.45544.35674.87425.45544.35674.8742
H81.09502.13882.73973.51153.84133.84131.86002.30683.70864.18214.18214.53113.71744.58574.53113.71744.5857
H92.54712.13551.10613.51972.15752.15753.64202.30684.30953.89523.89522.48082.52203.09372.48082.52203.0937
H102.61402.17643.55771.10164.17494.17492.38073.70864.30951.78211.78215.23914.28533.96995.23914.28533.9699
H113.23752.18812.92381.10533.60642.91223.50914.18213.89521.78211.77044.49644.16423.23213.95533.09582.3986
H123.23752.18812.92381.10532.91223.60643.50914.18213.89521.78211.77043.95533.09582.39864.49644.16423.2321
H134.46383.51632.19764.22251.10382.79655.45544.53112.48085.23914.49643.95531.78591.77882.58313.80883.1642
H143.52662.79472.20673.48141.10303.52344.35673.71742.52204.28534.16423.09581.78591.78463.80884.38133.8471
H154.09782.88862.21332.95471.10372.82734.87424.58573.09373.96993.23212.39861.77881.78463.16423.84712.6510
H164.46383.51632.19764.22252.79651.10385.45544.53112.48085.23913.95534.49642.58313.80883.16421.78591.7788
H173.52662.79472.20673.48143.52341.10304.35673.71742.52204.28533.09584.16423.80884.38133.84711.78591.7846
H184.09782.88862.21332.95472.82731.10374.87424.58573.09373.96992.39863.23213.16423.84712.65101.77881.7846

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.818 C1 C2 C4 120.910
C2 C1 H7 121.868 C2 C1 H8 121.864
C2 C3 C5 112.275 C2 C3 C6 112.275
C2 C3 H9 106.825 C2 C4 H10 111.101
C2 C4 H11 111.816 C2 C4 H12 111.816
C3 C2 C4 118.272 C3 C5 H13 110.434
C3 C5 H14 111.198 C3 C5 H15 111.675
C3 C6 H16 110.434 C3 C6 H17 111.198
C3 C6 H18 111.675 C5 C3 C6 110.679
C5 C3 H9 107.225 C6 C3 H9 107.225
H7 C1 H8 116.268 H10 C4 H11 107.714
H10 C4 H12 107.714 H11 C4 H12 106.431
H13 C5 H14 108.048 H13 C5 H15 107.377
H14 C5 H15 107.948 H16 C6 H17 108.048
H16 C6 H18 107.377 H17 C6 H18 107.948
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.380      
2 C 0.276      
3 C -0.105      
4 C -0.494      
5 C -0.411      
6 C -0.411      
7 H 0.110      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.137      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.133      
15 H 0.129      
16 H 0.127      
17 H 0.133      
18 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.294 0.385 0.000 0.485
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.992 -0.673 0.000
y -0.673 -39.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.151
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.427 -0.673 0.000
y -0.673 0.384 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.811
Polar
3z2-r2-3.622
x2-y20.696
xy-0.673
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.899 0.751 0.000
y 0.751 11.312 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.801


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.754
(<r2>)1/2 13.955