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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-657.249611
Energy at 298.15K-657.261426
Nuclear repulsion energy278.852816
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3021 3015 41.13      
2 A' 3007 3002 25.28      
3 A' 2967 2962 26.16      
4 A' 2952 2946 47.31      
5 A' 2946 2941 27.27      
6 A' 2933 2927 9.87      
7 A' 1453 1450 6.33      
8 A' 1441 1438 0.08      
9 A' 1430 1427 0.80      
10 A' 1428 1425 1.01      
11 A' 1423 1421 0.28      
12 A' 1358 1356 1.75      
13 A' 1336 1334 0.62      
14 A' 1314 1311 14.51      
15 A' 1260 1258 10.48      
16 A' 1197 1194 13.89      
17 A' 1086 1084 1.04      
18 A' 1026 1024 1.26      
19 A' 1011 1009 8.29      
20 A' 976 974 0.23      
21 A' 873 871 1.22      
22 A' 676 674 52.93      
23 A' 436 435 5.16      
24 A' 333 332 0.76      
25 A' 250 250 2.36      
26 A' 117 117 1.33      
27 A" 3069 3063 14.69      
28 A" 3015 3009 80.37      
29 A" 3007 3001 10.97      
30 A" 2980 2974 17.25      
31 A" 2957 2951 2.58      
32 A" 1438 1436 6.29      
33 A" 1283 1281 0.60      
34 A" 1275 1273 0.21      
35 A" 1238 1236 0.10      
36 A" 1174 1172 0.14      
37 A" 1056 1054 0.55      
38 A" 938 936 0.00      
39 A" 817 815 0.75      
40 A" 736 734 0.07      
41 A" 709 707 3.29      
42 A" 236 235 0.00      
43 A" 144 144 0.37      
44 A" 93 93 0.22      
45 A" 68 68 1.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32240.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32178.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.49050 0.02548 0.02480

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.505 0.095 0.000
Cl2 -2.490 1.665 0.000
C3 0.000 0.371 0.000
C4 0.820 -0.942 0.000
C5 2.346 -0.698 0.000
C6 3.170 -2.002 0.000
H7 4.255 -1.788 0.000
H8 -1.828 -0.452 0.900
H9 -1.828 -0.452 -0.900
H10 0.259 0.976 -0.889
H11 0.259 0.976 0.889
H12 0.549 -1.549 0.887
H13 0.549 -1.549 -0.887
H14 2.616 -0.090 0.886
H15 2.616 -0.090 -0.886
H16 2.948 -2.616 0.894
H17 2.948 -2.616 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.85371.53002.54573.93175.12376.06001.10191.10192.16332.16332.77632.77634.21944.21945.28895.2889
Cl21.85372.80634.21355.38266.74447.57792.39392.39392.97082.97084.51154.51155.47195.47196.97836.9783
C31.53002.80631.54802.57813.96004.77172.19802.19801.10631.10632.18552.18552.80052.80054.29084.2908
C42.54574.21351.54801.54522.57803.53762.83992.83992.18712.18711.10921.10922.17642.17642.85102.8510
C53.93175.38262.57811.54521.54282.19864.27744.27742.81902.81902.17782.17781.10821.10822.20012.2001
C65.12376.74443.96002.57801.54281.10565.31015.31014.25824.25822.80432.80432.17912.17911.10691.1069
H76.06007.57794.77173.53762.19861.10566.29316.29314.93954.93953.81853.81852.52132.52131.78671.7867
H81.10192.39392.19802.83994.27745.31016.29311.80023.09852.52972.61813.17014.45934.80395.24345.5417
H91.10192.39392.19802.83994.27745.31016.29311.80022.52973.09853.17012.61814.80394.45935.54175.2434
H102.16332.97081.10632.18712.81904.25824.93953.09852.52971.77823.10122.54193.13752.58674.82794.4867
H112.16332.97081.10632.18712.81904.25824.93952.52973.09851.77822.54193.10122.58673.13754.48674.8279
H122.77634.51152.18551.10922.17782.80433.81852.61813.17013.10122.54191.77492.53053.09032.62543.1726
H132.77634.51152.18551.10922.17782.80433.81853.17012.61812.54193.10121.77493.09032.53053.17262.6254
H144.21945.47192.80052.17641.10822.17912.52134.45934.80393.13752.58672.53053.09031.77292.54773.1080
H154.21945.47192.80052.17641.10822.17912.52134.80394.45932.58673.13753.09032.53051.77293.10802.5477
H165.28896.97834.29082.85102.20011.10691.78675.24345.54174.82794.48672.62543.17262.54773.10801.7873
H175.28896.97834.29082.85102.20011.10691.78675.54175.24344.48674.82793.17262.62543.10802.54771.7873

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.595 C1 C3 H10 109.231
C1 C3 H11 109.231 Cl2 C1 C3 111.711
Cl2 C1 H8 105.337 Cl2 C1 H9 105.337
C3 C1 H8 112.236 C3 C1 H9 112.236
C3 C4 C5 112.914 C3 C4 H12 109.560
C3 C4 H13 109.560 C4 C3 H10 109.851
C4 C3 H11 109.851 C4 C5 C6 113.204
C4 C5 H14 109.102 C4 C5 H15 109.102
C5 C4 H12 109.155 C5 C4 H13 109.155
C5 C6 H7 111.159 C5 C6 H16 111.199
C5 C6 H17 111.199 C6 C5 H14 109.478
C6 C5 H15 109.478 H7 C6 H16 107.716
H7 C6 H17 107.716 H8 C1 H9 109.542
H10 C3 H11 106.966 H12 C4 H13 106.278
H14 C5 H15 106.238 H16 C6 H17 107.678
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.724      
2 Cl -0.076      
3 C 1.160      
4 C 1.049      
5 C 1.229      
6 C 0.986      
7 H -0.345      
8 H -0.356      
9 H -0.356      
10 H -0.501      
11 H -0.501      
12 H -0.614      
13 H -0.614      
14 H -0.552      
15 H -0.552      
16 H -0.340      
17 H -0.340      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.707 -1.844 0.000 2.512
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.197 4.432 0.000
y 4.432 -50.866 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.869
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.330 4.432 0.000
y 4.432 -1.333 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.663
Polar
3z2-r29.326
x2-y2-1.331
xy4.432
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.761 -2.473 0.000
y -2.473 12.953 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.327


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 416.438
(<r2>)1/2 20.407